雅士谷金盃
英國雅士谷金盃是一場只限四歲或以上馬匹參賽的平地一級賽，每年6月在雅士谷馬場舉行，路程為兩哩3化郎210碼（4014米）。
| 雅士谷金盃 | |
|---|---|
 1834年的雅士谷金盃 James Pollard |
它是英國最負盛名的超長途賽事，傳統上安排在皇家雅士谷賽期的第三天舉行，這天也普遍被稱為女士日。民間習慣把這場賽事稱為雅士谷金盃，但官方的名稱其實只是金盃（Gold Cup）。2016年適逢英女皇伊利沙伯二世90歲大壽，賽事也冠名為女皇90壽辰金盃[1]。
歷史
設於1807年[2]，初期開放予三歲或以上賽駒競逐，首屆冠軍Master Jackey獲得100堅尼獎金，當時英王喬治三世和夏綠蒂王后也在場見證。
俄國皇帝尼古拉一世在1844年國事訪問英國，順道到雅士谷馬場觀看金盃賽事。該年的冠軍馬當時尚未取名，英國便稱牠為皇帝（The Emperor）以答謝尼古拉一世的到訪。作為回禮，尼古拉一世為賽事提供新的冠軍獎座，賽事也改名為皇帝碟（Emperor's Plate）。不過此名只維持了9年，1853年克里米亞戰爭爆發，隨著翌年英國向俄國宣戰，賽事便恢復原稱。
雅士谷金盃是英國長途馬三冠系列的第一關，次關為古活盃（Goodwood Cup, 3219米）、尾關為唐卡士打盃（Doncaster Cup, 3621米）。對上一匹能連奪三關的賽駒為1995年的Double Trigger。
皇家雅士谷賽期有三個永久獎盃，分別是皇家狩獵盃、女皇瓶和雅士谷金盃，獲勝馬匹的馬主可以永久保有獎盃。史上有多匹馬曾不止一次在金盃勝出，當中贏得最多的是詩人作家，連續在2006至2009年四奪此殊榮。
歷屆冠軍
| 年份 | 馬匹 | 年齡 | 騎師 | 練馬師 | 馬主 | 時間 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1807 | Master Jackey | 3 | ||||
| 1808 | Brighton | 4 | ||||
| 1809 | Anderida | 4 | ||||
| 1810 | Loiterer | 4 | ||||
| 1811 | Jannette | 4 | ||||
| 1812 | Flash | 3 | ||||
| 1813 | Lutzen | 4 | ||||
| 1814 | Pranks | 5 | ||||
| 1815 | Aladdin | 5 | ||||
| 1816 | Anticipation | 4 | ||||
| 1817 | Sir Richard | 4 | ||||
| 1818 | Belville | 7 | ||||
| 1819 | Anticipation | 7 | ||||
| 1820 | Champignon | 4 | T A Fraser | |||
| 1821 | Banker | 5 | W Butler | Duke of York | ||
| 1822 | Sir Huldibrand | 4 | J Ramsbottom | |||
| 1823 | Marcellus | 4 | Will Wheatley | William Chifney | Earl of Darlington | |
| 1824 | Bizarre | 4 | Bill Arnull | R D Boyce | Lord G H Cavendish | |
| 1825 | Bizarre | 5 | Bill Arnull | R D Boyce | Lord G H Cavendish | |
| 1826 | Chateau Margaux | 4 | George Dockeray | R Stephenson | C Wyndham | |
| 1827 | Memnon | 5 | Sam Chifney, Jr. | William Chifney | Earl of Darlington | |
| 1828 | Bobadilla | 3 | Thomas Lye | Robert Pettit | A Molony | |
| 1829 | Zinganee | 4 | Sam Chifney, Jr. | William Chifney | 6th Earl of Chesterfield | |
| 1830 | Lucetta | 4 | Jem Robinson | H Scott | Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet | |
| 1831 | Cetus | 4 | Jem Robinson | H Scott | Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet | |
| 1832 | Camarine | 4 | Jem Robinson | H Scott | Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet | |
| 1833 | Galata | 4 | Bill Arnull | Charles Marson | 2nd Marquess of Exeter | |
| 1834 | Glaucus | 4 | William Scott | John Scott | 6th Earl of Chesterfield | |
| 1835 | Glencoe | 4 | Jem Robinson | James Edwards | 5th Earl of Jersey | |
| 1836 | Touchstone | 5 | John Barham Day | John Scott | 1st Marquess of Westminster | |
| 1837 | Touchstone | 6 | William Scott | John Scott | 1st Marquess of Westminster | |
| 1838 | Grey Momus | 3 | William Day | John Barham Day | Lord George Bentinck | |
| 1839 | Caravan | 5 | Jem Robinson | Isaac Day | Isaac Day | |
| 1840 | St Francis | 5 | Sam Chifney, Jr. | Robert Pettit | Robert Pettit | |
| 1841 | Lanercost | 6 | W Noble | William I'Anson | W Ramsay | |
| 1842 | Beeswing | 9 | D Cartwright | William Orde | ||
| 1843 | Ralph | 5 | Jem Robinson | W Edwards | 4th Earl of Albemarle | |
| 1844 | The Emperor | 3 | G Whitehouse | W Edwards | 4th Earl of Albemarle | |
| 1845 | The Emperor | 4 | G Whitehouse | W Edwards | 4th Earl of Albemarle | |
| 1846 | Alarm | 4 | Nat Flatman | Montgomery Dilly | Charles Greville | |
| 1847 | The Hero | 4 | Alfred Day | John Barham Day | John Barham Day | |
| 1848 | The Hero | 5 | Alfred Day | John Barham Day | John Barham Day | |
| 1849 | Van Tromp | 5 | Charles Marlow | John Fobert | 13th Earl of Eglinton | |
| 1850 | The Flying Dutchman | 4 | Charles Marlow | John Fobert | 13th Earl of Eglinton | |
| 1851 | Woolwich | 5 | Job Marson | John Scott | A Campbell | |
| 1852 | Joe Miller | 3 | G Mann | William Day | Mr Farrance | |
| 1853 | Teddington | 5 | Job Marson | Alec Taylor, Sr. | John Massey Stanley | |
| 1854 | West Australian | 4 | Alfred Day | John Scott | 1st Baron Londesborough | |
| 1855 | Fandango | 3 | T Ashmall | George Abdale | 2nd Earl of Zetland | |
| 1856 | Winkfield | 5 | J Bartholomew | S Death | S Walker | |
| 1857 | Skirmisher | 3 | J Charlton | George Abdale | 2nd Earl of Zetland | |
| 1858 | Fisherman | 5 | John Wells | T Parr | J B Starkey | |
| 1859 | Fisherman | 6 | W Cresswell | T Parr | F Higgins | |
| 1860 | Rupee | 3 | H Grimshaw | Jos Dawson | 7th Earl of Stamford | |
| 1861 | Thormanby | 4 | Harry Custance | Mathew Dawson | James Merry | |
| 1862 | Asteroid | 4 | John Wells | G Manning | Sir Joseph Hawley | |
| 1863 | Buckstone | 4 | A Edwards | Mathew Dawson | James Merry | |
| 1864 | Scottish Chief | 3 | H Covey | Mathew Dawson | James Merry | |
| 1865 | Ely | 4 | Harry Custance | Tom Olliver | W S Cartwright | |
| 1866 | Gladiateur | 4 | H Grimshaw | Tom Jennings | Frédéric de Lagrange | |
| 1867 | Lecturer | 4 | George Fordham | John Day | 4th Marquess of Hastings | |
| 1868 | Blue Gown | 3 | Tom Cannon | John Porter | Sir Joseph Hawley | |
| 1869 | Brigantine | 3 | F Butler | William Day | Sir Frederick Johnstone | |
| 1870 | Sabinus | 3 | R Rowell | J G Hessey | ||
| 1871 | Mortemer | 6 | George Fordham | Tom Jennings | C. J. Lefevre | |
| 1872 | Henry | 4 | George Fordham | Tom Jennings | C. J. Lefevre | |
| 1873 | Cremorne | 4 | Charles Maidment | William Gilbert | Henry Savile | |
| 1874 | Boiard | 4 | Carver | Henri Delamarre | ||
| 1875 | Doncaster | 5 | George Fordham | Robert Peck | James Merry | |
| 1876 | Apology | 5 | John Osborne, Jr. | John Osborne | Mr Seabrook | |
| 1877 | Petrarch | 4 | Tom Cannon | Joseph Cannon | 4th Earl of Lonsdale | |
| 1878 | Verneuil | 4 | J Goater | Tom Jennings | Frederic de Lagrange | |
| 1879 | Isonomy | 4 | Tom Cannon | John Porter | Frederick Gretton | |
| 1880 | Isonomy | 5 | Tom Cannon, Sr. | John Porter | Frederick Gretton | |
| 1881 | Robert the Devil | 4 | Tom Cannon | Charles Blanton | Charles Brewer | |
| 1882 | Foxhall | 4 | Tom Cannon | William Day | James R. Keene | |
| 1883 | Tristan | 5 | George Fordham | Tom Jennings | C. J. Lefevre | |
| 1884 | St. Simon | 3 | Charles Wood | Mathew Dawson | 6th Duke of Portland | |
| 1885 | St. Gatien | 4 | Charles Wood | James Waugh | Jack Hammond | |
| 1886 | Althorp | 4 | Tom Cannon | John Porter | Maurice de Hirsch | |
| 1887 | Bird of Freedom | 5 | W Warne | J Ryan | D Baird | |
| 1888 | Timothy | 4 | Jack Robinson | James Jewitt | Harry McCalmont | |
| 1889 | Trayles | 4 | Jack Robinson | James Jewitt | W de la Rue | |
| 1890 | Gold | 4 | Frederic Webb | Tom Jennings | Prince Soltykoff | |
| 1891 | Morion | 4 | John Watts | Richard Marsh | Lord Hartington | |
| 1892 | Buccaneer | 4 | George Barrett | S Pickering | Lord Rosslyn | |
| 1893 | Marcion | 3 | S Chandley | W Matthews | R C Vyner | |
| 1894 | La Fleche | 5 | John Watts | Richard Marsh | Maurice de Hirsch | |
| 1895 | Isinglass | 5 | Tommy Loates | James Jewitt | Harry McCalmont | |
| 1896 | Love Wisely | 3 | Sam Loates | Alec Taylor, Jr. | William Bass | |
| 1897 | Persimmon | 4 | John Watts | Richard Marsh | Prince of Wales | |
| 1898 | Elf | 5 | E Watkins | Richard Count | Jacques de Bremond | |
| 1899 | Cyllene | 4 | Sam Loates | William Jarvis | Sir Charles Rose | |
| 1900 | Merman | 8 | Tod Sloan | Jack Robinson | Lady de Bathe | |
| 1901 | Santoi | 4 | Fred Rickaby | Wallace Davis | George Edwards | |
| 1902 | William the Third | 4 | Morny Cannon | John Porter | 6th Duke of Portland | |
| 1903 | Maximum | 4 | A McIntyre | Richard Count | Jacques de Bremond | |
| 1904 | Throwaway | 5 | Willie Lane | Herbert Braime | Fred Alexander | |
| 1905 | Zinfandel | 5 | Morny Cannon | Charles Beatty | 8th Baron Howard de Walden | |
| 1906 | Bachelor's Button | 7 | Danny Maher | Charles Peck | Solomon Joel | |
| 1907 | The White Knight | 4 | William Halsey | Harry Sadler | Tom Kirkwood | |
| 1908 | The White Knight | 5 | William Halsey | Harry Sadler | Tom Kirkwood | |
| 1909 | Bomba | 3 | Freddie Fox | Fred Pratt | Jimmy de Rothschild | |
| 1910 | Bayardo | 4 | Danny Maher | Alec Taylor, Jr. | Alfred W. Cox | |
| 1911 | Willonyx | 4 | William Higgs | Sam Darling | Charles Howard | |
| 1912 | Prince Palatine | 4 | Frank O'Neill | Henry Beardsley | Thomas Pilkington | |
| 1913 | Prince Palatine | 5 | W Saxby | Henry Beardsley | Thomas Pilkington | |
| 1914 | Aleppo | 5 | Freddie Fox | Alec Taylor, Jr. | Alfred W. Cox | |
| 1915 | Apothecary | 3 | E Lancaster | Fred Pratt | ||
| 1917 | Gay Crusader | 3 | Steve Donoghue | Alec Taylor, Jr. | Alfred W. Cox | |
| 1918 | Gainsborough | 3 | Joe Childs | Alec Taylor, Jr. | Lady James Douglas | |
| 1919 | By Jingo! | 5 | George Hulme | James Rhodes | W T de Pledge | |
| 1920 | Tangiers | 4 | George Hulme | Richard Dawson | Sir William Nelson | |
| 1921 | Periosteum | 4 | Frank Bullock | Basil Jarvis | Ben Irish | |
| 1922 | Golden Myth | 4 | Charlie Elliott | Jack Jarvis | Sir George Bullough | |
| 1923 | Happy Man | 7 | Victor Smyth | Thomas Hogg | F Hardy | |
| 1924 | Massine | 4 | Fred Sharpe | Elijah Cunnington | Henri Ternynck | |
| 1925 | Santorb | 4 | Steve Donoghue | James Rhodes | A Barclay-Walker | |
| 1926 | Solario | 4 | Joe Childs | Reg Day | Sir John Rutherford | |
| 1927 | Foxlaw | 5 | Brownie Carslake | Reg Day | Sir Abe Bailey | |
| 1928 | Invershin | 6 | Brownie Carslake | George Digby | John Reid Walker | |
| 1929 | Invershin | 7 | Richard Perryman | George Digby | John Reid Walker | |
| 1930 | Bosworth | 4 | Tommy Weston | Frank Butters | 17th Earl of Derby | |
| 1931 | Trimdon | 5 | Joe Childs | Joseph Lawson | Charles Lambton | |
| 1932 | Trimdon | 6 | Joe Childs | Joseph Lawson | Charles Lambton | |
| 1933 | Foxhunter | 4 | Harry Wragg | Jack Jarvis | Edward Esmond | |
| 1934 | Felicitation | 4 | Gordon Richards | Frank Butters | Aga Khan III | |
| 1935 | Tiberius | 4 | Tommy Weston | Joseph Lawson | Sir Abe Bailey | |
| 1936 | Quashed | 4 | Richard Perryman | Colledge Leader | Lord Stanley | |
| 1937 | Precipitation | 4 | Patrick Beasley | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | Lady Zia Wernher | |
| 1938 | Flares | 5 | Bobby Jones | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | William Woodward, Sr. | |
| 1939 | Flyon | 4 | Eph Smith | Jack Jarvis | 1st Baron Milford | |
| 1941 | Finis | 6 | Harry Wragg | Ossie Bell | Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen | |
| 1942 | Owen Tudor | 4 | Gordon Richards | Fred Darling | Catherine Macdonald-Buchanan | |
| 1943 | Ujiji | 4 | Gordon Richards | Joseph Lawson | Alfred Allnatt | |
| 1944 | Umiddad | 4 | Gordon Richards | Frank Butters | Aga Khan III | |
| 1945 | Ocean Swell | 4 | Eph Smith | Jack Jarvis | 6th Earl of Rosebery | |
| 1946 | Caracalla | 4 | Charlie Elliott | Charles Semblat | Marcel Boussac | |
| 1947 | Souverain | 4 | Marcel Lollierou | Henri Delavaud | F. R. Schmitt | |
| 1948 | Arbar | 4 | Charlie Elliott | Charles Semblat | Marcel Boussac | |
| 1949 | Alycidon | 4 | Doug Smith | Walter Earl | 18th Earl of Derby | |
| 1950 | Supertello | 4 | Doug Smith | John Waugh | Wilfred Harvey | 4:25.00 |
| 1951 | Pan | 4 | Roger Poincelet | Etienne Pollet | Eugène Constant | 4:22.40 |
| 1952 | Aquino | 4 | Gordon Richards | Sam Armstrong | Maharanee of Baroda | 4:29.60 |
| 1953 | Souepi | 5 | Charlie Elliott | George Digby | George Digby | 4:35.20 |
| 1954 | Elpenor | 4 | Jacques Doyasbère | Charlie Elliott | Marcel Boussac | 4:32.80 |
| 1955 | Botticelli | 4 | Enrico Camici | Enrico della Rocchetta | Mario della Rocchetta | 4:29.02 |
| 1956 | Macip | 4 | Serge Boullenger | Charlie Elliott | Marcel Boussac | 4:48.80 |
| 1957 | Zarathustra | 6 | 柏葛 | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | Terence Gray | 4:23.93 |
| 1958 | Gladness | 5 | 柏葛 | 歐伯恩 | John McShain | 4:30.18 |
| 1959 | Wallaby | 4 | Freddie Palmer | Percy Carter | Geoffroy de Waldner | 4:34.02 |
| 1960 | Sheshoon | 4 | 佐治摩亞 | 夏雅歷 | Prince Aly Khan | 4:28.42 |
| 1961 | Pandofell | 4 | 柏葛 | Freddie Maxwell | H. Warwick Daw | 4:30.32 |
| 1962 | Balto | 4 | Freddie Palmer | Max Bonaventure | André Rueff | 4:48.04 |
| 1963 | Twilight Alley | 4 | 柏葛 | Noel Murless | Lady Sassoon | 4:52.95 |
| 1964 | 場地欠佳，賽事取消 [a] | |||||
| 1965 | Fighting Charlie | 4 | 柏葛 | Freddie Maxwell | Lady Mairi Bury | 4:34.47 |
| 1966 | Fighting Charlie | 5 | 史達琪 | Freddie Maxwell | Lady Mairi Bury | 4:34.56 |
| 1967 | Parbury | 4 | 繆沙 | Derek Candy | Herbert Holt | 4:36.05 |
| 1968 | Pardallo | 5 | Bill Pyers | Mick Bartholomew | Suzy Volterra | 4:35.84 |
| 1969 | Levmoss | 4 | Bill Williamson | Seamus McGrath | Seamus McGrath | 4:25.60 |
| 1970 | Precipice Wood | 4 | 連利 | Rosemary Lomax | Bobby McAlpine | 4:27.35 |
| 1971 | Random Shot [b] | 4 | 盧亦思 | Arthur Budgett | Mrs G. Benskin | 4:41.39 |
| 1972 | Erimo Hawk [c] | 4 | 魏德禮 | Geoffrey Barling | Y. Yamamoto | 4:28.69 |
| 1973 | Lassalle | 4 | 連利 | Richard Carver, Jr. | 吉田善哉 | 4:33.46 |
| 1974 | Ragstone | 4 | Ron Hutchinson | 鄧祿普 | 16th Duke of Norfolk | 4:35.01 |
| 1975 | Sagaro | 4 | 柏葛 | 鮑添 | Gerry Oldham | 4:48.60 |
| 1976 | Sagaro | 5 | 柏葛 | 鮑添 | Gerry Oldham | 4:26.15 |
| 1977 | Sagaro | 6 | 柏葛 | 鮑添 | Gerry Oldham | 4:28.25 |
| 1978 | Shangamuzo | 5 | 史達琪 | 司徒德 | Mrs E. Charles | 4:27.30 |
| 1979 | Le Moss | 4 | 柏葛 | 施素爾 | Carlo d'Alessio | 4:25.22 |
| 1980 | Le Moss | 5 | 繆沙 | 施素爾 | Carlo d'Alessio | 4:28.40 |
| 1981 | Ardross | 5 | 柏葛 | 施素爾 | Charles St George | 4:51.23 |
| 1982 | Ardross | 6 | 柏葛 | 施素爾 | Charles St George | 4:35.24 |
| 1983 | Little Wolf | 5 | 嘉遜 | 香迪奇 | Lord Porchester | 4:24.36 |
| 1984 | Gildoran | 4 | 高梵 | 侯爾仕 | 羅拔桑士達 | 4:18.81 |
| 1985 | Gildoran | 5 | 唐敏生 | 侯爾仕 | 羅拔桑士達 | 4:25.19 |
| 1986 | Longboat | 5 | 嘉遜 | 香迪奇 | Dick Hollingsworth | 4:22.11 |
| 1987 | Paean | 4 | 高梵 | 施素爾 | Lord Howard de Walden | 4:33.26 |
| 1988 | Sadeem [d] | 5 | 史達琪 | 夏活 | 穆罕默德酋長 | 4:15.67 |
| 1989 | Sadeem | 6 | 嘉遜 | 夏活 | 穆罕默德酋長 | 4:22.68 |
| 1990 | Ashal | 4 | 侯理察 | Harry Thomson Jones | 咸頓酋長 | 4:28.58 |
| 1991 | Indian Queen | 6 | 史永邦 | Lord Huntingdon | Sir Gordon Brunton | 4:23.90 |
| 1992 | Drum Taps | 6 | 戴圖理 | Lord Huntingdon | Yoshio Asakawa | 4:18.29 |
| 1993 | Drum Taps | 7 | 戴圖理 | Lord Huntingdon | Yoshio Asakawa | 4:32.57 |
| 1994 | Arcadian Heights | 6 | 曉斯 | 韋力 | John Pearce | 4:27.67 |
| 1995 | 雙響槍 | 4 | 韋法 | 張仕頓 | Ron Huggins | 4:20.25 |
| 1996 | 經典名言 | 4 | 靳能 | 蘇萊 | 高多芬 | 4:23.20 |
| 1997 | Celeric | 5 | 魏德禮 | David Morley | Christopher Spence | 4:26.19 |
| 1998 | 泰萊茶座 | 4 | 戴圖理 | 蘇萊 | 高多芬 | 4:32.36 |
| 1999 | 安捷利 | 4 | 莫狄 | 岳斯 | 阿加汗四世 | 4:18.85 |
| 2000 | 泰萊茶座 | 6 | 靳能 | 蘇萊 | 高多芬 | 4:24.53 |
| 2001 | 皇家叛將 | 5 | 莫狄 | 張仕頓 | Peter Savill | 4:18.92 |
| 2002 | 皇家叛將 | 6 | 莫狄 | 張仕頓 | Peter Savill | 4:25.64 |
| 2003 | Mr Dinos | 4 | 范義龍 | 高義理 | Constantine Shiacolas | 4:20.15 |
| 2004 | Papineau | 4 | 戴圖理 | 蘇萊 | 高多芬 | 4:20.90 |
| 2005 | 西方駿馬 [e] | 6 | 柏兆雷 | 黎祿殊 | Ecurie Wildenstein | 4:19.49 |
| 2006 | 詩人作家 | 5 | 范義龍 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier / Nagle | 4:20.45 |
| 2007 | 詩人作家 | 6 | 靳能 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier / Nagle | 4:20.78 |
| 2008 | 詩人作家 | 7 | 莫狄 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier / Nagle | 4:21.14 |
| 2009 | 詩人作家 | 8 | 莫狄 | 岳伯仁 | Magnier / Nagle | 4:20.73 |
| 2010 | 成年禮 | 6 | 施慕齡 | 衛爾德 | Dr Ronan Lambe | 4:16.92 |
| 2011 | 名譽專榮 | 5 | 史賓沙 | 岳伯仁 | Smith / Magnier et al | 4:37.51 |
| 2012 | 色彩視覺 | 4 | 戴圖理 | 蘇萊 | 高多芬 | 4:42.05 |
| 2013 | 估計 | 4 | 莫雅 | 司徒德爵士 | 伊麗莎白二世 | 4:20.51 |
| 2014 | 掌舵人 | 4 | 岳本賢 | 岳伯仁 | Smith / Magnier / Tabor | 4:21.09 |
| 2015 | 漫遊花都 | 4 | 李尊 | 鄧樂普 | La Grange Partnership | 4:22.61 |
| 2016 | 佐治勳章 | 4 | 莫雅 | 岳伯仁 | Derrick Smith/Sue Magnier /Michael Tabor | 4:26.21 |
| 2017 | 巨橙 | 6 | 杜俊誠 | 包貝義 | Bill Gredley | 4:22.40 |
| 2018 | 弦樂器 | 4 | 戴圖理 | 高仕登 | Bjorn Nielsen | 4:21.08 |
| 2019 | 弦樂器 | 5 | 戴圖理 | 高仕登 | Bjorn Nielsen |
a 1964年因大雨而取消
b c Rock Roi在1971和1972年皆率先過終點，卻都被取消資格
d 1988年首先過終點的Royal Gait被競賽小組貶為最後一名
e 2005年於約克馬場舉行
- 1917-1918年和1941-1944年的賽事都因為世界大戰而改在新市場馬場舉行