楔形文字數字和標點

楔形文字數字和標點是一个位于第一輔助平面的Unicode區塊,收錄了楔形文字中的數字符號與標點符號。楔形文字偶爾會使用少量的符號來表示表示分詞或重複等情況。另外,有時楔形文字數字會與普通的字同形,但兩者在Unicode中會被視為不同的字符。[3]

楔形文字數字和標點
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
範圍U+12400..U+1247F
(128個碼位)
平面第一辅助平面SMP
文字楔形文字
符號系列數字符號
分數
標點符號
已分配116個碼位
未分配12個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
5.0103 (+103)
7.0116 (+13)
相關區塊
楔形文字 · 早期王朝
碼表
點擊此處
註釋[1][2]

提案

2004年6月,兩位楔形文字學者與一位經驗豐富的Unicode提案作者合作,提交了對楔形文字進行Unicode編碼的最終提案。基本字符目錄來自于加州大學洛杉磯分校楔形文字數字圖書館計劃英语Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative根據Miguel Civil、Rykle Borger和Robert Englund的目錄編制的Ur III符號列表。提案沒有選擇按照字形的形狀和複雜程度直接排序,而是根據現有目錄的編號,以蘇美爾語轉寫的拉丁字母順序作爲Unicode字形順序的實際近似值。[4]

區塊

楔形文字數字和標點
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation[1][2]
Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+1240x𒐀𒐁𒐂𒐃𒐄𒐅𒐆𒐇𒐈𒐉𒐊𒐋𒐌𒐍𒐎𒐏
U+1241x𒐐𒐑𒐒𒐓𒐔𒐕𒐖𒐗𒐘𒐙𒐚𒐛𒐜𒐝𒐞𒐟
U+1242x𒐠𒐡𒐢𒐣𒐤𒐥𒐦𒐧𒐨𒐩𒐪𒐫𒐬𒐭𒐮𒐯
U+1243x𒐰𒐱𒐲𒐳𒐴𒐵𒐶𒐷𒐸𒐹𒐺𒐻𒐼𒐽𒐾𒐿
U+1244x𒑀𒑁𒑂𒑃𒑄𒑅𒑆𒑇𒑈𒑉𒑊𒑋𒑌𒑍𒑎𒑏
U+1245x𒑐𒑑𒑒𒑓𒑔𒑕𒑖𒑗𒑘𒑙𒑚𒑛𒑜𒑝𒑞𒑟
U+1246x𒑠𒑡𒑢𒑣𒑤𒑥𒑦𒑧𒑨𒑩𒑪𒑫𒑬𒑭𒑮
U+1247x𒑰𒑱𒑲𒑳𒑴
註釋
1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0
2.^ 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位

歷史

下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在楔形文字數字和標點區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程:

版本最終碼位[a]碼位数L2英语International Committee for Information Technology Standards IDWG2英语ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 ID文檔
5.0U+12400..12462, 12470..12473103L2/00-128Bunz, Carl-Martin, Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode, 2000-03-01 
L2/00-153Bunz, Carl-Martin, Further comments on historic scripts, 2000-04-26 
L2/00-398Snyder, Dean, Cuneiform: From Clay Tablet to Computer, 2000-11-07 
L2/00-419N2297页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Everson, Michael, Legacy cuneiform font implementations and the ICE project, 2000-11-20 
L2/03-162N2585页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Basic principles for the encoding of Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2003-05-25 
L2/03-415Snyder, Dean, Proposal to Encode the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform Script in the UCS, 2003-11-01 
L2/03-393RN2664R页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Preliminary proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2003-11-03 
L2/03-416Anderson, Lloyd, The Cuneiform Encoding Proposal -- a View of its Current Status, 2003-11-03 
L2/04-080Tinney, Steve, Rationale for changes to N2664R, 2004-01-24 
L2/04-036N2698页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Revised proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2004-01-29 
L2/04-041Anderson, Lloyd, Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script, 2004-01-29 
L2/04-059Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Short Response to L2/04-041 "Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script", 2004-01-30 
L2/04-063Gewecke, Tom, Re: Cuneiform at UTC, 2004-01-30 
L2/04-056Veldhuis, Niek, Letter re "Cuneiform Unicode", 2004-01-31 
L2/04-057Jones, Charles E., Letter re "Cuneiform", 2004-02-01 
L2/04-058Michalowski, Piotr, Letter re "cuneiform unicode", 2004-02-01 
L2/04-064Cooper, Jerry, Letter re "unicode proposal", 2004-02-01 
L2/04-066Durusau, Patrick, Letter re "Proposal N2698", 2004-02-02 
L2/04-081Black, Jeremy, Letter re "cuneiform Unicode proposal", 2004-02-02 
L2/04-086Anderson, Lloyd, Notes for verbal presentation to UTC meeting, 3 February 2004, 2004-02-03 
L2/04-099Anderson, Lloyd, Unification of cuneiform numbers, 2004-02-09 
L2/04-225Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to introductory text of N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-07 
L2/04-189N2786页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script, 2004-06-08 
L2/04-223RAnderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to delete and add signs to N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-11 
L2/04-354McGowan, Rick, Cuneiform Properties, 2004-09-20 
L2/05-135Tinney, Steve, Corrections to N2786, 2005-05-10 
L2/05-174Everson, Michael, Irish comments on Cuneiform, 2005-07-28 
L2/05-108RMoore, Lisa, Cuneiform (C.17), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26 
N2953 (pdf, doc页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))Umamaheswaran, V. S., M47.12, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16 
L2/12-112Moore, Lisa, Consensus 131-C30, UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes, 2012-05-17, Change the numeric values for 1240F..12414 to 40..90, for Unicode 6.2. 
L2/12-240Davis, Mark, Property Issues for U6.2, 2012-07-20 
L2/12-239Moore, Lisa, Consensus 132-C19, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14, Give U+12432 and U+12433 the numeric type "numeric" and the numeric values 216,000, and 432,000 respectively. Make U+12456 and 12457 have the numeric type "numeric" and value "-1". 
L2/12-328Anderson, Deborah, Numeric value fixes for two cuneiform characters, 2012-10-16 
L2/12-343R2Moore, Lisa, Consensus 133-C30, UTC #133 Minutes, 2012-12-04, Change the numeric value of U+12456 to 2 and U+12457 to 3, for Unicode 6.3. 
7.0U+12463..1246E, 1247413L2/12-002N4178R页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-01-16 
L2/12-207RN4277R页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-07-31 
L2/12-239Moore, Lisa, C.3, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14 

參考資料