FIM-92 Stinger
FIM-92 Stinger (ing-gú: FIM-92 Stinger; mā kiò-tsò FIM-92 to̍k-tshì hông-khong tō-tān) sī tsi̍t-tsióng Bí-kok "piān-hê-sik hông-khong hē-thóng" (MANPADS), ē-tàng tsò âng-guā-suànn tui-tsong ê tē-tuì-khong tō-tān (SAM). FIM-92 ē-sái sik-ìng uì kok-tsióg ê tē-bīn tshia-lióng tíng-kuân huat-siā, kah teh uì ti̍t-sing-ki huat-siā ê "khong-tuì-khong stinger tō-tān" (ATAS). FIM-92 tī 1981-nî tâu-ji̍p sú-iōng, pīng-hōo Bí-kok kah kî-thann 29-ê kok-ka ê kun-tuī sú-iōng. FIM-92 tsú-iàu iû Raytheon Missiles & Defense kong-si tsè-tsō, jî-tshiánn koh siū-kuân hōo Tik-kok Airbus Defense and Space kong-si kah Türkiye Roketsan kong-si lâi sing-sán.
| FIM-92 Stinger (FIM-92 to̍k-tshì hông-khong tō-tān) | |
|---|---|
_noBG.png) Dummy FIM-92 Stinger huat-siā-khì. | |
| Luī-hîng | Man-portable surface-to-air missile |
| Guân-sán-tē | Bíkok |
| Ho̍k-i̍k kì-lo̍k | |
| Ho̍k-i̍k kî-kan | 1981 – hiān-tshú-sî |
| Sú-iōng tsiá | Tsham-ua̍t sú-iōng-tsiá |
| Tsèn-tsing | Falklands War, Soviet–Afghan War, Iran–Iraq War, Gulf War, Angolan Civil War, Sri Lankan Civil War, Chadian–Libyan conflict, Tajikistani Civil War, Kargil War, Yugoslav Wars, Invasion of Grenada, Second Chechen War, War in Afghanistan, Iraq War, Syrian Civil War, War in Iraq (2013–2017), Russo-Ukrainian War |
| Sing-sán li̍k-sú | |
| Set-kè-tsiá | General Dynamics |
| Gián-huat li̍t-kî | 1967 |
| Sing-sán-siong | Raytheon Missiles & Defense |
| Tan-kè | FIM-92A: U.S.$38,000 (missile only, 1980 FY) ($119,320 2020 FY[1]) |
| Sing-sán li̍t-kî | 1978–present |
| Ên-sin tsióng-luī | FIM-92A, FIM-92B, FIM-92C, FIM-92D, FIM-92G |
| Ki-pún tsu-guân | |
| Tāng-liōng |
|
| Tn̂g-tōo |
|
| Ti̍t-kìng | 2.8 in (70 mm) |
| Sîng-guân | 1 |
| Effective firing range | 0.12–3.11 mi (.2–5 km) |
| Tuâñ-thâu | HE-FRAG |
| Warhead weight | 6.6 lb (3 kg) |
Detonation mechanism | Lòng-kik |
| E̋n-z̩ín | Solid-fuel rocket motor |
| I̍k-tén | 6.3 in (160 mm) |
| Siōng-kuân sok-tōo | 745 m/s (Mach 2.2; 2,440 ft/s) |
| Tō-ín hē-thóng | Infrared homing |
Huat-siā pêñ-tâi | MANPADS, M6 Linebacker, Multi-Mission Launcher, Eurocopter Tiger, AN/TWQ-1 Avenger, MQ-1 Predator, AH-64 Apache, T129 ATAK[2] |
| References | Janes[3] |
Biâu-su̍t
FIM-92 Stinger sī tsi̍t-tsióng pī-tōng tē-tuì-khong tō-tān, ē-tàng iû tsi̍t-miâ tshau-tsok-guân king-kng huat-siā (sui-bóng piau-tsún kun-sū tîng-sū su-iàu nn̄g-miâ tshau-tsok-guân, tuī-tiúnn kah phàu-tshiú). FIM-92 Stinger tsú-iàu teh tshú-tāi FIM-43 Redeye hē-thóng, tsú-iàu khu-pia̍t teh, kah Redeye bô kāng-khuán ê sī, Stinger ē-tàng teh bo̍k-piau tsiap-kīn tshau-tsok-guân ê sî-tsūn tsang--tio̍h bo̍k-piau, tsiū-án-ni ū koh-khah tsē ê sî-kan lâi pōo-hi̍k hām tshui-huí bo̍k-piau. FIM-92B tō-tān mā ē-tàng uì M1097 Avenger kah M6 Linebacker lâi huat-siā. FIM-92 Stinger tō-tān iah ē-tàng teh Humvee Stinger ê keh-á tíng-kuân pòo-tah,pīng-tshiánn ē-tànghōo khong-kàng pōo-tuīsú-iōng. Mā-ū tsi̍t-tsióng kiò-tsò Stinger tō-tān (ATAS) ê ti̍t-sing-ki tíng-kuân huat-siā ê pán-pún AIM-92 Stinger.
Sú-iōng-tsiá
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- Afghan mujahideen
Angola
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chad
Chile
Colombia[4]
Croatia[5]
Egypt
Finland[6]
France[7]
Georgia
GER: Stingers made under license by EADS.[8]
Greece
Iran[9][10][11]
Iraq
Israel
India
Italy
Ji̍t-pún
Hân-kok[12]
North Korea[13][14]
Latvia[15]
Lithuania
Morocco: Part of a $4.25 billion AH-64E deal[16]
Netherlands
Norway
Pakistan: 350 in service with the Pakistan Army.[17][18]
Portugal: In 2021 Portuguese Army acquired new missiles and sights.[19]
Tâi-oân: Republic of China Marine Corps, Republic of China Army[20]
Slovenia
Switzerland
Turkey: Stingers made under license by ROKETSAN.[21] 4,800+ Stinger missiles were supplied under "Stinger Air Defense Guided Missile System European Common Production Program". Additional 1,000 Stinger needs were identified in July 2000 and the deliveries were completed in 2003.[22]
UNITA[23]
Ukraina: Lithuania and Latvia have transferred unknown quantities of Stinger missiles from their inventory to Ukraine after receiving an approval from the US State Department.[24] The Netherlands will supply Ukraine with 200 Stinger missiles.[25] Germany will supply 500 Stingers.[26] On 16 March 2022, the US announced that an additional 800 Stinger missiles would be transferred, following an earlier transfer of over 600 missiles.[27]
Eng-kok
United States[28]
Tsù-kái
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
- O'Halloran, James C.; Christopher F. Foss, pian. (2005). Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2005–2006. Couldson, Surrey, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0710626975. (Eng-gí)
Tsham-ua̍t
- FIM-43 Redeye
- Federation of American Scientists
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
- Raytheon (General Dynamics) FIM-92 Stinger – Designation Systems (Eng-gí)
- Defense Update: Stinger VSHORAD Missile (Eng-gí)
YouTube téng ê Stinger missiles in Syrian Civil War ê iáⁿ-phìⁿ (Eng-gí)- FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic at GlobalSecurity.org (Eng-gí)
- FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic at the Federation of American Scientists Military Analysis Network (Eng-gí)
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