Orchha
Orchha - Hindistonning Madhya-Pradesh shtatining Nivari tumanidagi Nivari shahri yaqinidagi shaharcha. Shahar 1501-yildan keyin rajput hukmdori Rudra Pratap Singx tomonidan Bundelkand mintaqasida markaziy va shimoliy Hindistonning ayrim qismlarini qamrab olgan sobiq knyazlik davlatining qarorgohi sifatida tashkil etilgan[1]. Orcha Betva daryosida joylashgan[2].
Orchha | |
|---|---|
| Shahar | |
    | |
| 25°21′0″N 78°38′24″E / 25.35000°N 78.64000°E | |
| Aholisi (2001) | 8 501 nafar |
.jpg)
Tarixi
Orchha 1531-yilda (eramizning XVI-asri)[3] Bundela boshligʻi Rudra Pratap Singx[4] tomonidan asos solingan, u Orchhaning birinchi qiroli (1501–1531 yillar hukmronligi) boʻlgan, shuningdek, Orchha qalʼasini qurgan[5]. Chaturbhuj ibodatxonasi Orchha malikasi Ganesh Kunvar (गणेश कुवर) tomonidan qurilgan, Raj Mandir esa "Raja Madhukar Shoh" tomonidan 1554—1591-yillarda qurilgan. Orchha 1635-yil oktabrda shahzoda Aurangzeb boshchiligidagi Mug‘al armiyasining imperator qo‘shinlari tomonidan qo‘lga olindi[6].
Ram Raja ibodatxonasi
Qirollik Chhatris
Purana Mandir
Orchha Fort majmuasi![Zolim Aurangzeb, Sayid Xon-i-Jahon, Abdullaxon Bahodir Firuz Jang va Xon Dauran boshchiligidagi bosqinchi Mug'al qo'shini Orchhaga kiradi.]]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg/81px-The_capture_of_Orchha_by_imperial_forces_%28October_1635%29.jpg)
Zolim Aurangzeb, Sayid Xon-i-Jahon, Abdullaxon Bahodir Firuz Jang va Xon Dauran boshchiligidagi bosqinchi Mug'al qo'shini Orchhaga kiradi.]]
