معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے پولش

حرف صحیح
IPAPolishExampleEnglish approximation
bbbardzobike
ɕś, s(i)[1]Jaśshe
dddawnodoor
dz[2]dzdzbanbeds
[2]dź, dz(i)[1]dziadekjeep[3]
[2]akartajug[3]
fffokafeist
ɡggraćgirl
ɡʲg(i)[1]Gienekargue
ɣch, hniechbyroughly like go, but without completely blocking air flow on the g
jj, i[1]jakyes
kkkrowascam
k(i)[1]kierowcaskew
lllampalion
mm[4]morzemile
nn[4]nadNile
Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "ɲ̟" not found in listń, n(i)[4][1]niecanyon
ŋ[5]n[4]bankbank
pppolicjaspike
rrróżowytrilled r
sssmaksign
ʂszszybkoshore[3]
tttakstow
[2]ć, c(i)[1]cierpkicheer[3]
Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "t̪͡s̪" not found in list[2]ccałkiemcats
[2]czczychild[3]
vwwartośćvile
włładnyway
xch, hchleb(Scottish) loch
h(i)[1]hiacynthuge
zzzebrazebra
ʑź, z(i)[1]ziarnovision, azure[3]
ʐż, rzrzadko
Vowels
IPAPolishExampleEnglish approximation
aatamfather (shorter)
ɛeembed
ɛ̃ę[4]kęslength
ii[1]piwoeat (shorter)
ɨymyroses
ɔorokrock
ɔ̃ą[4]wąswrong
uu, ódużyboot (shorter)
Other symbols used for Polish
IPAExplanation
ˈPrimary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
Usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
ˌSecondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
.Syllable break.

See also

Notes

Further reading

  • Iwona Sadowska (2012)۔ Polish: A Comprehensive Grammar۔ آکسفرڈ; نیویارک: روٹلیج۔ ISBN 978-0-415-47541-9