Talaan ng mga Emperador Bisantino

Ito ang talaan ng mga naging emperador Romano ng Silangang Imperyong Romano:

Ang simbolo ng Dinastiyang Paleologus, ang huling naghari sa Silangang Imperyong Romano.

Ang talaan na ito ay nagsimula kay Constantine I ang Dakila, ang unang Kristyanong emperador na naghari sa Constantinople. Lahat ng mga Emperador Bizantino ay itinuring ang sarili bilang Emperador ng Roma (Imperator Romanum)[1]

Ang titulo ng lahat ng mga emperador bago kay Heraclius ay AGUSTO o AUGUSTUS pero minsan ding ginagamit ang ibang titulo tulad ng Dominus. Paglaon ng ilang siglo, itinuring ng mga Kanluranin Kristyano ang emperador bilang Emperador ng mga Griyego kahit man itinuring ng mga Bizantino ang sarili bilang Emperador "Romano" Sa nalalapit na pagbagsak ng imperyo, itinuring nila ang sarili bilang "[Pangalan ng Emperador] in Christ true Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans" o "[Pangalan ng Emperador] kay Kristo tunay na Emperador at Autokrat ng mga Romano".

Para sa mga nakaraang emperador, tignan ang Talaan ng mga Emperador ng Roma

Dinastiyang Konsantino (306-363)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Constantine "the Great"
(Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus)
son of the Augustus Constantius Chlorus27 February c.28025 July 306
Pinoroklama "Augustus" sa kamatayan ni Constantius Chlorus
22 May 337
Constantius II
(Flavius Iulius Constantius)
second son of Constantine I7 August 31722 May 337
Inherited Eastern third of Roman Empire upon his father's death
5 October 361
died of illness on campaign
Julian "the Apostate"
(Flavius Claudius Iulianus)
grandson of Constantius Chlorus, cousin of Constantius IIMay 3325 October 361
Proclaimed by his army in Gaul, became legitimate Emperor upon the death of Constantius
28 June 363
Mortally wounded in battle

Walang Dinastiya (363-364)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Jovian
( Flavius Claudius Iovianus )
Guards' Captain amongst Julian's Eastern forcesc.33228 June 363
Elected by the army upon Julian's death
17 February 364
Died on journey back to Constantinople

Dinastiyang Valentinian-Theodosian (364-457)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Valentinian I
(Flavius Valentinianus)
Officer under Julian and Jovian32126 February 364
Elected by the army upon Jovian's death
17 November 375
Died of cerebral haemorrhage
Valens
( Flavius Iulius Valens )
Minor soldier of the Roman army, brother of Valentinian I 32828 March 364
Appointed by his brother
9 August 378
Killed at the Battle of Adrianople
align=centeralign=center| Gratian
( Flavius Gratianus )
Son of Valentinian I, nephew of Valens18 April/23 May 3599 August 378
Inherited rule of the East upon the death of Valens
19 January 379
Appointed Theodosius I as Emperor of the East
25 August 383
Assassinated during the rebellion of Magnus Maximus
Theodosius I
"the Great"
( Flavius Theodosius )
Aristocrat and military leader, brother-in-law of Gratian 11 January 34719 January 379
Appointed by Gratian
17 January 395
old age
Arcadius
( Flavius Arcadius )
Son of Theodosius I 377/37817 January 395
Upon the death of Theodosius I
1 May 408
Theodosius II
( Flavius Theodosius )
Son of Arcadius 10 April 4011 May 408
Upon the death of Arcadius
28 July 450
Riding accident
Pulcheria
( Aelia Pulcheria )
Daughter of Arcadius, sister of Theodosius II 19 January 39928 July 450
Upon the death of Theodosius II
July 453
Marcian
( Flavius Marcianus )
Soldier, politician, husband of Pulcheria 396450
Upon his marriage to Pulcheria
January 457
Gangrene contracted on a journey

Dinastiyang Leono (457-518)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Leo I "the Thracian"
(Flavius Valerius Leo )
Soldier 4017 February 457
Chosen by Aspar, commander-in-chief of the army
18 January 474
Died of dysentery
Leo II
( Flavius Leo )
Grandson of Leo I 46718 January 474
Succeeded his grandfather Leo I
17 November 474
Died of an unknown disease, possibly poisoned
Zeno
( Flavius Zeno )
(Born Tarasicodissa)
Roman general of Isaurian origins; son-in-law of Leo I, father of Leo II c.425Co-emperor: 9 February 474
Appointed by his son Leo II
Sole Emperor: 17 November 474
Succeeded upon the death of Leo II
9 January 475
Deposed by Basiliscus, brother-in-law of Leo I
9 April 491
Basiliscus
( Flavius Basiliscus )
Army General; brother-in-law of Leo I 9 January 475
Seized power from Zeno
August 476
Deposed by Zeno
476/477
Zeno, restored
( Flavius Zeno )
(Born Tarasicodissa)
Roman general of Isaurian origins; son-in-law of Leo I, father of Leo II c.425restored August 476
Having deposed Basiliscus
9 April 491
Anastasius I
( Flavius Anastasius )
Palace official ("Silentiarius"); son-in-law of Leo I c.43011 April 491
Chosen by Ariadne, widow of Zeno
9 July 518

Dinastiyang Justinio (518-602)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Justin I
(Flavius Iustinus )
General, commander of the City Guards under Anastasius I c.450July 518
Elected by army and people upon the death of Anastasius I
1 August 527
Justinian I
(Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus)
Nephew and heir of Justin I 482/4831 August 527
Inherited the throne on the death of Justin I
13/14 November 565
Justin II
(Flavius Iustinus Iunior)
Nephew and heir of Justinian I c.52014 November 565
Inherited the throne on the death of Justinian I
5 October 578
Tiberius II Constantine
(Flavius Tiberius Constantinus)
"Comes" of the Excubitors, friend and adoptive son of Justin II c.5205 October 578
Became full Emperor on the death of Justin II
14 August 582
possibly poisoned by Maurice
Maurice
(Flavius Mauricius Tiberius)
Commander-in-chief of Cappadocian origins; son-in-law of Tiberius II 53914 August 582
Succeeded upon the death of his father-in-law Tiberius II
November 602
Forced to abdicate by Phocas
27 November 602
Executed by Phocas

Walang Dinastiya (602-610)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Phocas
(Flavius Phocas )
sub-altern in the Balkan army, leader of rebellion; deposed Maurice ?November 602
Seized power in a rebellion against Maurice
610
Executed by Heraclius

Dinastiyang Heraclio (610-711)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Herakleios
(Ηράκλειος, Hērakleios) Heraclius (Flavius Heraclius)
son of Exarch Heraclius the Elder; deposed Phocas c.5755 October 610
Seized power in a rebellion against Phocas
11 February 641
Constantine III
(Ηράκλειος (νέος) Κωνσταντίνος, Herakleios Novos Kōnstantinos) Constantine III ( Heraclius Novus Constantinus )
eldest son of Herakleios 3 May 61211 February 641
Succeeded to throne with Heraklonas following death of Herakleios
24/26 May 641
Tuberculosis, allegedly poisoned by Martina
Heraklonas
(Κωνσταντίνος Ηράκλειος, Kōnstantinos Herakleios) Heraclianus (Constantinus Heraclius)
younger son of Herakleios 62611 February 641
Succeeded to throne with Constantine III following death of Herakleios
September 641
Deposed by Senate
c.641
Presumed to have died in exile
Constans II
(Κώνστας Β', Kōnstas II);
born Herakleios Constantine
(Ηράκλειος Κωνσταντίνος, Herakleios Kōnstantinos );
called "Constantine the Bearded" (Κωνσταντίνος Πωγωνάτος, Kōnstantinos Pogonatos) Constans II
(Constantus II);
born Heraclius Constantine
( Heraclius Constantinus );
called "Constantine the Bearded"
son of Constantine III 7 November 630641
Made co-Emperor by Hereklonas, sole emperor in that same year
15 September 668
Assassinated, possibly on the orders of Mezezius
MezeziusUsurper EmperorUnknown668669
Constantine IV
(Κωνσταντίνος, Kōnstantinos) Constantine
(Constantinos)
son of Constans II 65215 September 668
succeeded following murder of Constans II
September 685
Died of dysentery
Justinian II son of Constantine IV 669Co-emperor in 681, sole emperor in 685.695
Deposed by military revolt
December 711
LeontiosUsurper EmperorUnknown695698
Deposed by military revolt
705
Tiberios IIIUsurper EmperorUnknown698705
Deposed by a Bulgarian-supported revolt
705
Justinian II son of Constantine IV 669705711
Deposed by military revolt
December 711

Walang Dinastiya (711-717)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Philippikos A general of Armenian origins; deposed Justinian II UnknownDecember, 7113 June 713
Deposed by a military revolt
Later in the 8th century
Anastasios II a bureaucraut, imperial secretary for Philippikos UnknownJune 713November 715
Deposed by a military revolt
718
Theodosios III a financial officer, tax collector in the Opsikian Theme UnknownMay 71525 March 717
Deposed by a military revolt
Later in the 8th century

Dinastiyang Isaurian (717-802)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Leo III the Isaurian a general from Germanikeia, Commagene c. 68525 March 71718 June 74118 June 741
Constantine VSon of Leo IIIJuly, 718Co-ruler in 720, senior ruler in 74114 September 77514 September 775
ArtabasdosSon-in-law of Leo III, brother-in-law of Constantine VUnknownRival emperor from June 741/22 November 743Later in the 8th century
Leo IV the KhazarSon of Constantine V25 January 750Co-ruler in 751, senior ruler in 7758 September 7808 September 780
Constantine VISon of Leo IV and Irene771Co-ruler in 776, sole emperor in 780August 797c. 797, though sources are contradictory on the subject
Irene of AthensWife of Leo IV, mother of Constantine VIc. 752August 79731 October 8029 August 803

Dinastiyang Nikephoros (802-813)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Nikephoros Ilogothetēs tou genikou (finance minister)Unknown31 October 80226 July 81126 July 811
StaurakiosSon of Nikephoros IUnknownCo-ruler in 803, senior ruler in 8112 October 81111 January 812
Michael I RangabeSon-in-law of Nikephoros I, brother-in-law of StaurakiosUnknown2 October 81111 July 81311 January 844

Walang Dinastiya(813-820)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Leo V the ArmenianStrategos of the Anatolic themec. 77511 July 81325 December 82025 December 820

Dinastiyang Phrygiano (820-867)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Michael II the Stammerer or the Amorian (Μιχαήλ Β' ο Τραυλός ή Ψελλός)Strategos, son-in-law of Constantine VI77025 December 820
2 October 829
Theophilus (Θεόφιλος)son of Michael II8132 October 829
20 January 842
Theodora (Θεοδώρα)wife of Theophilusc. 815842
855867
Michael III the Drunkard (Μιχαήλ Γ' ο Μέθυσος)son of Theophilos19 January 840842
23 September 867

Dinastiyang Macedonia (867-1056)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Basil I the Macedonian (Βασίλειος Α' ο Μακεδών)married Michael III's widowc. 811867
2 August 886
Leo VI the Wise (Λέων ΣΤ' ο Σοφός)likely either son of Basil I or Michael III19 September 866886
11 May 912
Alexander (Αλέξανδρος Γ')son of Basil I; regent for nephew870912
913
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (Κωνσταντίνος Ζ' ο Πορφυρογέννητος)son of Leo VI9 September 90515 May 908
9 November 959
Romanos I Lekapenos (Ρωμανός Α' ο Λεκαπηνός)father-in-law of Constantine VIIc. 87017 December 920
16 December 94415 June 948
Romanos II Porphyrogennetos (Ρωμανός Β' ο Πορφυρογέννητος)son of Constantine VII15 March 938November 959
15 March 963
Nikephoros II Phokas (Νικηφόρος Β' ο Φωκάς) married Theophano, Romanos II's widow, regent for Basil IIc. 91216 August 963
969
John I Tzimiskes (Ιωάννης Α' Κουρκούας ο Τσιμισκής) brother-in-law of Romanus IIc. 92511 December 969
10 January 976
Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer (Βασίλειος Β' ο Βουλγαροκτόνος)son of Romanos II95810 January 976
15 December 1025
Constantine VIII (Κωνσταντίνος Η' ο Πορφυρογέννητος)son of Romanos II96015 December 1025
15 November 1028
Zoe (Ζωή η Προφυρογέννητη)daughter of Constantine VIIIc. 97815 November 1028
June 1050
Romanos III Argyros (Ρωμανός Γ' ο Αργυρός)Zoe's first husband96815 November 1028
11 April 1034
Michael IV the Paphlagonian (Μιχαήλ Δ' ο Παφλαγών)Zoe's second husband101011 April 1034
10 December 1041
Michael V the Caulker (Μιχαήλ Ε' ο Καλαφάτης)Michael IV's nephew101510 December 1041
20 April 104224 August 1042
Theodora (Θεοδώρα)daughter of Constantine VIII98420 April 1042
1042after 31 August 1056
Constantine IX Monomachos (Κωνσταντίνος Θ' ο Μονομάχος)Zoe's third husbandc. 100011 June 1042
11 January 1055
Theodora (Θεοδώρα)daughter of Constantine VIII98411 January 1055
after 31 August 1056

Walang Dinastiya (1056-1057)

PictureLitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Michael VICourt bureaucrat, defence ministerUnknownSeptember, 105631 August 1057c. 1059

Dinastiyang Komnenid (1057-1059)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Isaac I Komnenoscommander of the field army in Anatoliac. 10055 June 1057 as rival emperor, sole emperor since 31 August 105722 November 1059c. 1061

Dinastiyang Doukid (1059-1081)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Constantine X Doukas (Κωνσταντίνος Ι' ο Δούκας)100624 November 1059
22 May 1067
Michael VII Doukas Quarter-short (Μιχαήλ Ζ' Δούκας Παραπινάκης) son of Constantine X105022 May 1067
24 March 10781090
Romanos IV Diogenes (Ρωμανός Δ' Διογένης)married Eudokia Makrembolitissa, Constantine X's widow10321067
10711072
Nikephoros III Botaneiates (Νικηφόρος Γ' Βοτανειάτης)Strategos claiming descent from the Fabii100131 March 1078
10 December 1081

Dinastiyang Komnenid (1081-1185)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Alexios I Komnenos (Αλέξιος Α' Κομνηνός) Nephew of Isaac I, military commander10484 April 1081
15 August 1118
John II Komnenos (Ιωάννης Β' Κομνηνός o Καλός)son of Alexios I13 September 108711188 April 1143
Manuel I Komnenos (Μανουήλ Α' Κομνηνός ο Μέγας)son of John II28 November 1118114324 September 1180
Alexios II Komnenos (Αλέξιος B' Κομνηνός)son of Manuel I14 September 11691180October 1183
Andronikos I Komnenos (Ανδρόνικος Α' Κομνηνός)nephew of John IIc. 111811832 September 1185

Dinastiyang Angelid (1185-1204)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Isaac II Angelos (Ισαάκιος Β' Άγγελος) great-grandson of Alexios ISeptember 11561185
1195January 1205
Alexios III Angelos (Αλέξιος Γ' Άγγελος) brother of Isaac II11531195
12031211
Isaac II Angelos (Ισαάκιος Β' Άγγελος) great-grandson of Alexios ISeptember 11561203
1204January 1205
Alexios IV Angelos (Αλέξιος Δ' Άγγελος) son of Isaac II118212031204
Nikolaos Kanabos (Νικόλαος Καναβός)25 January 12045 February 1205
Alexios V Doukas (Αλέξιος Ε' Δούκας)son-in-law of Alexios III11405 February 120412 April 1204December 1205

Dinastiyang Laskarid (Imperyo ng Niseya, 1204-1261)

LitratoPangalanRelasyon/GinawaKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Constantine LaskarisDefender of ConstantinopleUnknownClaimant emperor in 1204c. 1205c. 1205
Theodore I LaskarisBrother of Constantine Laskaris, son-in-law of Alexios IIIc. 1174proclaimed 1205, crowned 120812211221
John III Doukas Vatatzesson-in-law of Theodore Ic. 1192December, 12213 November 12543 November 1254
Theodore II Laskarisson of John III, grandson of Theodore I1221/1222proclaimed 4 November 1254 crowned 125518 August 125818 August 1258
John IV Laskarisson of Theodore II25 December 125018 August 125825 December 1261c. 1305

Dinastiyang Paleologus (pagbalik sa Constantinople, 1261-1453)

LitratoPangalanRelasyonKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Michael VIII Palaiologos Great-grandson ni Alexios III, grandnephew of John III by marriage12231 January 1259 as co-emperor, senior emperor since 25 December 126111 December 128211 December 1282
Andronikos II Palaiologos Anak ni Michael VIII25 March 1259nominal co-emperor in September, 1261, crowned in 1272. Señor Emperador on 11 December 128224 May 132813 February 1332
Michael IX Palaiologos Anak ni Andronikos II17 April 1277co-emperor in 1281, crowned in 1294/1295.12 October 132012 October 1320
Andronikos III Palaiologos Anak ni Michael IX25 March 1297co-emperor in 1316, rival emperor since July, 1321. Señor Emperador noong 24 May 1328.15 June 134115 June 1341
John V Palaiologos Anak ni Andronikos III18 June 1332Emperor in 15 June 13418 February 134716 February 1391
John VI Kantakouzenos A maternal relative of the Palaiologoic. 1292rival emperor on 26 October 1341, senior emperor on 8 February 1347.4 December 135415 June 1383
Matthew Kantakouzenos Anak ni John VI, brother-in-law of John Vc. 1325co-emperor on 15 April 1353, rival emperor since 4 December 1354.December, 1357between 1383 and 1391
John V Palaiologos Anak ni Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI18 June 1332co-emperor in 1347, rival emperor in 1352. Senior Emperor on 4 December 135412 August 137616 February 1391
Andronikos IV Palaiologos Anak ni John V, apo ni John VI2 April 1348co-emperor c. 1352, Senior Emperor on 12 August 13761 July 137928 June 1385
John V Palaiologos Anak ni Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI18 June 1332Senior Emperor on 1 July 137914 April 139016 February 1391
John VII Palaiologos Anak ni Andronikos IV1370Co-emperor from 1376 to 1379, senior emperor on 14 April 1390.17 September 139022 September 1408
John V Palaiologos Anak ni Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI18 June 1332Senior Emperor on 17 September 139016 February 139116 February 1391
Manuel II Palaiologos Son of John V, grandson of John VI, brother of Andronikos IV27 June 1350Co-emperor in 1373, Senior Emperor on 16 February 139121 July 142521 July 1425
Andronikos V Palaiologos Anak ni John VIIc. 1400co-emperor c. 1403c. 1407c. 1407
John VIII Palaiologos Anak ni Manuel II18 December 1392Co-emperor c. 1416, nag-iisang emperador on 21 Hulyo 142531 Oktubre 144831 Oktubre 1448
Constantine XI Anak ni Manuel II, kapatid ni John VIII8 February 14056 January 144929 Mayo 145329 Mayo 1453 namatay sa Paglusob ng Constantinople

Dinastiyang Paleologus (tagapag-panggap)

LitratoPangalanRelasyonKapanganakanEmperador mulaEmperador hanggangKamatayan
Demetrios PalaiologosAnak ni Manuel II, brother of John VIII and Constantine XIc. 1407145314601470
Thomas PalaiologosAnak ni Manuel II, kapatid ni John VIII at Konstantino XIc. 1409145312 May 146512 May 1465
Andreas PalaiologosAnak ni Thomasc. 145312 May 146515021502

Tignan din

References