โปรแกรมเฮลโลเวิลด์

โปรแกรมเฮลโลเวิลด์ เป็นโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์พื้นฐานที่ทำการแสดงผลคำว่า "Hello, World!" บนอุปกรณ์แสดงผล ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในโปรแกรมที่ง่ายที่สุดเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้ในการเขียนภาษาโปรแกรมต่าง ๆ และมักถูกใช้เป็นตัวอย่างที่ง่ายที่สุดในการแสดงวากยสัมพันธ์ของภาษาโปรแกรมหนึ่ง ๆ โดยมักจะเป็นโปรแกรมแรกที่ผู้เริ่มต้นเขียนโปรแกรมเขียนออกมา นอกจากนี้ โปรแกรมเฮลโลเวิลด์ ยังสามารถใช้เพื่อตรวจสอบเบื้องต้นได้ว่า เครื่องมือของภาษาโปรแกรมถูกติดตั้งอย่างสมบูรณ์หรือไม่

ประวัติ

โปรแกรมเฮลโลเวิลด์โปรแกรมแรกเกิดขึ้น จากหนังสือการเขียนโปรแกรมภาษาซี แต่งโดยไบรอัน เคอร์นิงแฮน และ เดนนิส ริตชี ตีพิมพ์ในปี พ.ศ. 2521 (ค.ศ. 1978) โดยตัวอย่างโปรแกรมมาจาก กระดาษจดข้อมูลของไบรอันขณะที่ทำงานที่ เบลล์แล็บ (Bell Laboratories) ปี พ.ศ. 2517 (ค.ศ. 1974) ตัวอย่างในหนังสือ พิมพ์ข้อความว่า "hello, world" (โดยไม่ใช้ตัวพิมพ์ใหญ่และเครื่องหมายตกใจ ซึ่งได้ถูกเพิ่มมาในภายหลัง)

main( ) {        printf("hello, world\n");}

การเขียนคำนี้ มีการใช้งานโดยเขียนหลายแบบคือ ตัวอักษร H ใหญ่ และ h เล็ก ขณะเดียวกับ W ใหญ่ และ w เล็ก รวมถึงการเขียนเครื่องหมาย และแบบไม่มีเครื่องหมาย

การเขียนชุดคำสั่งนี้ในขณะที่บางโปรแกรมสามารถใช้คำสั่งได้อย่างเรียบง่าย ในขณะที่บางโปรแกรมต้องใช้คำสั่งซับซ้อนในการแสดงผล โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งที่ใช้ GUI โปรแกรมเฮลโลเวิลด์มีประโยชน์ในการทดสอบว่าคอมไพเลอร์และส่วนต่างๆหลักของโปรแกรมทำงานได้ การรวบรวมคำสั่ง "hello world" ในภาษาโปรแกรมต่าง ๆ ถูกใช้ในการช่วยเรียน และการเปรียบเทียบการใช้งานของภาษาต่างๆ

ตัวอย่างของ Hello world ในภาษาโปรแกรมต่าง ๆ

4GL - Computer Associates with Ingres/DB

message "Hello, World!" with style = popup;
REPORT ZELLO.WRITE 'Hello, World!'.

ABC

WRITE "Hello, world!"

Ada

with Ada.Text_IO;procedure Hello isbegin   Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line ("Hello, world!") ;end Hello;

For explanation see wikibooks:Ada Programming:Basic.

ALGOL 68

In the popular upper-case stropping convention for bold words:

BEGIN    print (("Hello, World!", newline))END

or using prime stropping suitable for punch cards:

'BEGIN'    PRINT (("HELLO, WORLD!", NEWLINE))'END'

or minimally using the short form of begin and end, and implied newline at program termination:

( print ("Hello, World!") )

AmigaE

PROC main ()   WriteF ('Hello, World!') ;ENDPROC

APL

'Hello World'

AppleScript

See also GUI section.

return "Hello World!"

ASP

<%Response.Write ("Hello World")%>
or simply:
<%="Hello World" %>
Response.Write ("Hello World")

Accumulator-only architecture: DEC PDP-8, PAL-III assembler

See the example section of the PDP-8 article.

First successful µP/OS combinations: Intel 8080/Zilog Z80, CP/M, RMAC assembler

bdos    equ    0005H    ; BDOS entry pointstart:  mvi    c,9      ; BDOS function: output string        lxi    d,msg$   ; address of msg        call   bdos        ret             ; return to CCPmsg$:   db    'Hello, world!$'end     start

Accumulator + index register machine: MOS Technology 6502, CBM KERNAL, ca65 assembler

MSG:   .ASCIIZ "Hello, world!"        LDX    #$F3@LP:    LDA    MSG-$F3,X ; load character        JSR    $FFD2     ; CHROUT (KERNAL) , output to current output device (screen)        INX        BNE    @LP       ;         RTS

Accumulator/Index microcoded machine: Data General Nova, RDOS

See the example section of the Nova article.

Expanded accumulator machine: Intel x86, DOS, TASM

MODEL   SMALLIDEALSTACK   100HDATASEG        MSG DB 'Hello, world!', 13, '$'CODESEGStart:        MOV AX, @data        MOV DS, AX        MOV DX, OFFSET MSG        MOV AH, 09H      ; DOS: output ASCII$ string        INT 21H        MOV AX, 4C00H        INT 21H        END Start

Expanded accumulator machine: Intel x86, Microsoft Windows, FASM

Assumes that enviromnent variable %fasminc% is set
format PE GUI 4.0include '%fasminc%\win32a.inc'section '.code' code readable executableinvoke MessageBox,0,hellomsg,hellolb,MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATIONinvoke ExitProcess,0section '.data' data readable writablehellomsg db 'Hello, World!',0hellolb db 'Hello World',0data importlibrary user32,'user32.dll',kernel32,'kernel32.dll'include '%fasminc%\apia\user32.inc'include '%fasminc%\apia\kernel32.inc'end data

Expanded accumulator machine: Intel x86, Linux, GAS

.datamsg:    .ascii     "Hello, world!\n"    len = . - msg.text    .global _start_start:    movl$len,%edx    movl$msg,%ecx    movl$1,%ebx    movl$4,%eax    int$0x80    movl$0,%ebx    movl$1,%eax    int$0x80

General-purpose fictional computer: MIX, MIXAL

TERM    EQU    19          console device no. (19 = typewriter)        ORIG   1000        start addressSTART   OUT    MSG (TERM)   output data at address MSG        HLT                halt executionMSG     ALF    "HELLO"        ALF    " WORL"        ALF    "D    "        END    START       end of program

General-purpose fictional computer: MMIX, MMIXAL

string BYTE "Hello, world!",#a,0 string to be printed (#a is newline and 0 terminates the string)

  Main  GETA   $255,string            get the address of the string in register 255        TRAP   0,Fputs,StdOut         put the string pointed to by register 255 to file StdOut        TRAP   0,Halt,0               end process

General-purpose-register CISC: DEC PDP-11, RT-11, MACRO-11

.MCALL  .REGDEF,.TTYOUT,.EXIT        .REGDEFHELLO:  MOV    #MSG,R1        MOVB   (R1) ,R0LOOP:  .TTYOUT        MOVB  + (R1) ,R0        BNE    LOOP       .EXITMSG:   .ASCIZ  /HELLO, WORLD!/       .END    HELLO

CISC on advanced multiprocessing OS: DEC VAX, VMS, MACRO-32

.title hello

        .psect    data, wrt, noexechan:   .blkw     1iosb:   .blkq     1term:   .ascid    "SYS$OUTPUT"msg:    .ascii    "Hello, world!"len =   . - msg        .psect    code, nowrt, exe        .entry    hello, ^m<>        ; Establish a channel for terminal I/O        $assign_s devnam=term, -                  chan=chan        blbc      r0, end        ; Queue the I/O request        $qiow_s   chan=chan, -                  func=#io$_writevblk, -                  iosb=iosb, -                  p1=msg, -                  p2=#len        ; Check the status and the IOSB status        blbc      r0, end        movzwl    iosb, r0        ; Return to operating systemend:    ret       .end       hello

RISC processor: ARM, RISC OS, BBC BASIC's in-line assembler

.program                  ADR R0,message         SWI "OS_Write0"         SWI "OS_Exit".message                  DCS "Hello, world!"         DCB 0          ALIGN

หรือเวอร์ชันย่อ (จาก qUE) ;

         SWI"OS_WriteS":EQUS"Hello, world!":EQUB0:ALIGN:MOVPC,R14

MsgBox, "Hello, World!"

Autoit

MsgBox (1,'','Hello, world!')

AWK

BEGIN { print "Hello, world!" }
echo Hello,\ world!

BASIC

General

The following example works for any ANSI/ISO-compliant BASIC implementation, as well as most implementations built into or distributed with microcomputers in the 1970s and 1980s (usually some variant of Microsoft BASIC) :

10 PRINT "Hello, world!"20 END

Such implementations of BASIC could also execute instructions in an immediate mode when line numbers are omitted. The following examples work without requiring a RUN instruction.

PRINT "Hello, world!"? "Hello, world!"

Later implementations of BASIC allowed greater support for structured programming and did not require line numbers for source code. The following example works when RUN for the vast majority of modern BASICs.

PRINT "Hello, world!"END

Again, the "END" statement is optional in many BASICs.

PBASIC

DEBUG "Hello, world!", CR

or, the typical microcontroller Hello World program equivalent with the only output device present being a light-emitting diode (LED) (in this case attached to the seventh output pin) :

DO    HIGH 7 'Make the 7th pin go high (turn the LED on)    PAUSE 500 'Sleep for half a second    LOW 7 ' Make the 7th pin go low (turn the LED off)    PAUSE 500 'Sleep for half a secondLOOPEND

StarOffice/OpenOffice Basic

sub main    print "Hello, World"end sub

TI-BASIC

On TI calculators of the TI-80 through TI-86 range:

:Disp "HELLO, WORLD!"           or:Output (x,y,"HELLO, WORLD!")    or:Text (x,y,"HELLO, WORLD!")      or:Text (-1,x,y,"HELLO, WORLD!")   ;only on the 83+ and higher

or simply

:"HELLO, WORLD!"

On TI-89/TI-92 (+) /Voyage 200 calculators:

:hellowld ():Prgm:Disp "Hello, world!":EndPrgm
Sub Main  MsgBox "Hello World!"End Sub
Module HelloWorldApp  Sub Main ()     System.Console.WriteLine ("Hello, world!")  End SubEnd Module

or, defined differently,

Class HelloWorldApp  Shared Sub Main ()     System.Console.WriteLine ("Hello, world!")  End SubEnd Class

Blitz BASIC

Print "Hello, World!"

DarkBASIC

PRINT "HELLO WORLD"

TEXT 0,0,"Hello World"WAIT KEY

BCPL

GET "LIBHDR"

LET START () BE$ (    WRITES ("Hello, world!*N")$)

BLISS

%TITLE 'HELLO_WORLD'MODULE HELLO_WORLD (IDENT='V1.0', MAIN=HELLO_WORLD,        ADDRESSING_MODE (EXTERNAL=GENERAL)) =BEGIN    LIBRARY 'SYS$LIBRARY:STARLET';    EXTERNAL ROUTINE       LIB$PUT_OUTPUT;GLOBAL ROUTINE HELLO_WORLD =BEGIN    LIB$PUT_OUTPUT (%ASCID %STRING ('Hello World!'))END;ENDELUDOM

boo

See also GUI Section.

print "Hello, world!"


Casio FX-9750

This program will work on the fx-9750 graphing calculator and compatibles.

"HELLO WORLD"

C

#include <stdio.h>int main(){   printf("Hello, world!");   return 0;}

Ch

The above C code can run in Ch as examples. The simple one in Ch is:

 printf ("Hello, world\n") ;


C#

See also GUI Section.

class HelloWorldApp{    static void Main ()    {        System.Console.WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;    }}

C++

#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main (){    cout << "Hello, world!\n";}

C++/CLI

int main (){   System::Console::WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;}

C++, Managed (.NET)

#using <mscorlib.dll>using namespace System;int wmain (){    Console::WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;}

ColdFusion (CFM)

<cfoutput>Hello, world!</cfoutput>

COMAL

PRINT "Hello, World!"

CIL

.method public static void Main () cil managed{     .entrypoint     .maxstack 8     ldstr "Hello, world!"     call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine (string)     ret}

Clean

module helloStart = "Hello, world"

CLIST

PROC 0WRITE Hello, World!

Clipper

@1,1 say "Hello World!"

COBOL

IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.PROGRAM-ID.     HELLO-WORLD.ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.DATA DIVISION.PROCEDURE DIVISION.DISPLAY "Hello, world!".STOP RUN.


D

import std.stdio;void main (){    writefln ("Hello, world!") ;}

DC an arbitrary precision calculator

[Hello, world!]p

DCL batch

$ write sys$output "Hello, world!"

DOLL

// The program is itself an object. The program "this" object can be overloaded// as a function that work as "main" function in a C program.this (){    system.stdout ("Hello, World!") ;}

Dylan

module: helloformat-out ("Hello, world!\n") ;

Ed and Ex (Ed extended)

ahello world!.p

Eiffel

class HELLO_WORLDcreation    makefeature    make is    local            io:BASIC_IO    do            !!io            io.put_string ("%N Hello, world!")    end -- makeend -- class HELLO_WORLD

Erlang

-module (hello).-export ([hello_world/0]).hello_world () -> io:fwrite ("Hello, world!\n").

Euphoria

puts (1, "Hello, world!")

F#

print_endline "Hello world"

Factor

"Hello world" print

filePro

@once   mesgbox "Hello, world!"   exit

Fjölnir

"hello" < main{   main ->   stef (;)   stofn       skrifastreng (;"Halló Veröld!") ,   stofnlok}*"GRUNNUR";

FOCAL

type "Hello, World!",!

or

t "Hello, World!",!

Focus

-TYPE Hello World

Forte TOOL

begin TOOL HelloWorld;includes Framework;HAS PROPERTY IsLibrary = FALSE;forward  Hello;-- START CLASS DEFINITIONSclass Hello inherits from Framework.Objecthas public  method Init;has property    shared= (allow=off, override=on) ;    transactional= (allow=off, override=on) ;    monitored= (allow=off, override=on) ;    distributed= (allow=off, override=on) ;end class;-- END CLASS DEFINITIONS-- START METHOD DEFINITIONS------------------------------------------------------------method Hello.Initbeginsuper.Init () ;task.Part.LogMgr.PutLine ('HelloWorld!') ;end method;-- END METHOD DEFINITIONSHAS PROPERTY    CompatibilityLevel = 0;    ProjectType = APPLICATION;    Restricted = FALSE;    MultiThreaded = TRUE;    Internal = FALSE;    LibraryName = 'hellowor';    StartingMethod = (class = Hello, method = Init) ;end HelloWorld;

Forth

: halloforth ( -- ) ." Hello, world!" CR ;
   PROGRAM HELLO     PRINT *, 'Hello, world!'   END

Fril

 ? ((pp "Hello, world!"))

Frink

println["Hello, world!"]

Gambas

See also GUI section.

PUBLIC SUB Main ()  Print "Hello, world!"END

Game Maker

In the draw event of some object:

draw_text (x,y,"Hello World")

Or to show a splash screen message:

show_message ("Hello World")

Haskell

module Main (main) wheremain = putStrLn "Hello World"

or

main = putStrLn "Hello World"

Heron

program HelloWorld;functions {  _main () {    print_string ("Hello, world!") ;  }}end

HP-41 & HP-42S

(Handheld Hewlett-Packard RPN-based alphanumeric engineering calculators.)

01 LBLTHELLO02 THELLO, WORLD03 PROMPT

HyperTalk (Apple HyperCard's scripting programming language)

put "Hello world"

or

Answer "Hello World"

print,"Hello world!"

Inform

[ Main;  print "Hello, world!^";];

Io

"Hello world!" print

or

write ("Hello world!\n")

Iptscrae

ON ENTER {    "Hello, " "World!" & SAY}

J

Simplest:

 Hello World

Probably closest in semantics:

'Hello World'

Jal

include 16f877_20

 include hd447804  hd44780_clear  hd44780 = "H" hd44780 = "e" hd44780 = "l" hd44780 = "l" hd44780 = "o" hd44780 = " " hd44780 = "W" hd44780 = "o" hd44780 = "r" hd44780 = "l" hd44780 = "d" hd44780 = "!"

See also GUI section.

public class Work_name_or_tag{    public static void main (String[] args)     {        System.out.println ("Hello, world!") ;    }}

Java byte-code

(disassembler output of javap -c Hello.class)

public class Hello extends java.lang.Object {    public Hello () ;    public static void main (java.lang.String[]) ;}Method Hello ()   0 aload_0   1 invokespecial #1 <Method java.lang.Object () >   4 returnMethod void main (java.lang.String[])   0 getstatic #2 <Field java.io.PrintStream out>   3 ldc #3 <String "Hello, world!">   5 invokevirtual #4 <Method void println (java.lang.String) >   8 return

K

`0:"Hello world\n"

Kogut

WriteLine "Hello, world!"

Lisp

Lisp has many dialects that have appeared over its almost fifty-year history.

Common Lisp

(format t "Hello world!~%")

or

(write-line "Hello World!")

or merely:

 "Hello World!"


Scheme

(display "Hello, world!")(newline)

Emacs Lisp

 (print "Hello World")
print [hello  world!]

or

pr [Hello World!]

In mswlogo only

messagebox [Hi] [Hello World]

Lua

print "Hello, world!"

LuaPSP

screen:print (1,1,"Hello, world!")screen:flip ()

M (MUMPS)

W "Hello, world!"

Macsyma, Maxima

print ("Hello, world!") $

Maple

print ("Hello, World!") ;

Mathematica

Print["Hello World"]
disp ('Hello World')

Max

max v2;#N vpatcher 10 59 610 459;#P message 33 93 63 196617 Hello world!;#P newex 33 73 45 196617 loadbang;#P newex 33 111 31 196617 print;#P connect 1 0 2 0;#P connect 2 0 0 0;#P pop;

Modula-2

MODULE Hello;FROM Terminal2 IMPORT WriteLn; WriteString;BEGIN   WriteString ("Hello, world!") ;   WriteLn;END Hello;

MOO

notify (player, "Hello, world!") ;

MS-DOS batch

(with the standard command.com interpreter. The @ symbol is optional and prevents the system from repeating the command before executing it. The @ symbol must be omitted on versions of MS-DOS prior to 3.0.)

@echo Hello, world!

MUF

: main  me @ "Hello, world!" notify;

Natural

WRITE "Hello, World!"END

Nemerle

The easiest way to get Nemerle print "Hello, world!" would be that:

System.Console.WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;

however, in bigger applications the following code would be probably more useful:

using System.Console;module HelloWorld{   Main () :void   {      WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;   }}


Oberon

Oberon is both the name of a programming language and an operating system.

Program written for the Oberon operating system:

MODULE Hello;        IMPORT Oberon, Texts; VAR W: Texts.Writer; PROCEDURE World*; BEGIN   Texts.WriteString (W, "Hello World!") ;   Texts.WriteLn (W) ;   Texts.Append (Oberon.Log, W.buf) END World;BEGIN Texts.OpenWriter (W)END Hello.

Freestanding Oberon program using the standard Oakwood library:

MODULE Hello;   IMPORT Out;BEGIN   Out.String ("Hello World!") ;   Out.LnEND Hello.

Objective C

Functional C Version

#import <stdio.h>int main () {    printf ( "Hello, World!\n" ) ;    return 0;}

Object-Oriented C Version

  1. import <stdio.h>
//An object-oriented version.@interface Hello : Object{   const char str[] = "Hello world";}- (id) hello (void) ;@end@implementation Hello- (id) hello (void){   printf ("%s\n", str) ;}@endint main (void){   Hello *h = [Hello new];   [h hello];      [h free];   return 0;}

OPENSTEP/Cocoa Version

  1. import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]){   NSLog (@"Hello, World!") ;   return 0;}

OCaml

print_endline "Hello world!"

OPL

See also GUI section.

PROC hello:  PRINT "Hello, World"ENDP

OPS5

(object-class request         ^action)(startup   (strategy MEA)   (make request ^action hello))(rule hello   (request ^action hello)   (write |Hello World!| (crlf)))

OPS83

module hello (main){  procedure main ( )   {      write () |Hello, world!|, '\n';   };};

Parrot assembly language

print "Hello, world!\n"end

Pascal

program hello (output) ;
begin
writeln ('Hello, world!')
end.


print "Hello, world!\n";

(This is the first example in Learning Perl; the semicolon is optional.)

Perl 6

say "Hello World";

Hello, world!

or

<?php echo "Hello, world!\n";?>

or

<?="Hello, world!\n"?>

(Note: This will not work unless short open tags are enabled.)

Pike

int main () {    write ("Hello, world!\n") ;    return 0;}
-- start anonymous blockset serveroutput on size 10000000;begin    dbms_output.enable (1000000) ;    dbms_output.put_line ('Hello World!') ;end;-- end anonymous block

PL/I

Test: proc options (main) reorder;  put skip edit ('Hello, world!') (a) ;end Test;

POP-11

'Hello world' =>

PostScript

See PDL section

Processing

println ("Hello, world!") ;

Prolog

write ('Hello, world') ,nl.

Python

print "Hello, world!"

หรือใน Python 3.x

print("Hello, world!")

REFAL

$ENTRY GO{=<Prout 'Hello, world!'>;}

REXX, ARexx, NetRexx, and Object REXX

say "Hello, world!"

RPL

See also GUI section.

(On Hewlett-Packard HP-28, HP-48 and HP-49 series graphing calculators.)

<<  CLLCD  "Hello, world!" 1 DISP  0 WAIT  DROP>>

Ruby

See also GUI section.

puts "Hello, world!"

SAS

data _null_;put 'Hello, world!';run;

Sather

class HELLO_WORLD is  main is    #OUT+"Hello, world\n";   end; end;

Scala (programming language)

object HelloWorld with Application {  Console.println ("Hello, world!") ;}

Scriptol

print "Hello world!"

sed

(note: requires at least one line of input)

sed -ne '1s/.*/Hello, world!/p'

Seed7

$ include "seed7_05.s7i";

 const proc: main is func   begin     writeln ("Hello, world!") ;   end func;

Self

'Hello, World!' print.

BEGIN

    OutText ("Hello, world!") ;    OutImage;END

Smalltalk

Transcript show: 'Hello, world!'; cr

SML

print "Hello, world!\n";

SNOBOL

    OUTPUT = "Hello, world!"END

Span

class Hello {  static public main: args {    Console << "Hello, world!\n";  }}

SPARK

with Spark_IO;--# inherit Spark_IO;--# main_program;procedure Hello_World--# global in out Spark_IO.Outputs;--# derives Spark_IO.Outputs from Spark_IO.Outputs;isbegin  Spark_IO.Put_Line (Spark_IO.Standard_Output, "Hello, world!", 0) ;end Hello_World;

SPITBOL

    OUTPUT = "Hello, world!"END
CREATE TABLE message (text char (15)) ;INSERT INTO message (text) VALUES ('Hello, world!') ;SELECT text FROM message;DROP TABLE message;

or (e.g. Oracle dialect)

SELECT 'Hello, world!' FROM dual;

or (for Oracle's PL/SQL proprietary procedural language)

BEGIN  DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE (1000000) ;  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Hello World, from PL/SQL') ;END;

or (e.g. MySQL or PostgreSQL dialect)

SELECT 'Hello, world!';

or (e.g. T-SQL dialect)

PRINT 'Hello, world!'

or (for KB-SQL dialect)

select Null from DATA_DICTIONARY.SQL_QUERYFOOTER or HEADER or DETAIL or FINAL eventwrite "Hello, world!"

STARLET

RACINE: HELLO_WORLD.NOTIONS:HELLO_WORLD : ecrire ("Hello, world!").

TACL

#OUTPUT Hello, world!

Tcl (Tool command language)

See also GUI section.

puts "Hello, world!"

Turing

put "Hello, world!"

TSQL

Declare @Output varchar (16)Set @Output='Hello, world!'Select @Output

or, simpler variations:

Select 'Hello, world!'Print 'Hello, world!'

UNIX-style shell

echo 'Hello, world!'

or

printf '%s' $'Hello, world!\n'

or for a curses interface:

dialog --msgbox 'Hello, world!' 0 0

Visual Prolog console program

#include @"pfc\console\console.ph"goal  console::init () ,  stdio::write ("Hello World!").

Graphical user interfaces (GUIs)

ActionScript (Macromedia flash mx)

 this.createTextField ("hello_txt",0,10,10,100,20) ;
this.hello_txt.text="Hello, world";

AppleScript

See also TUI section.

display dialog "Hello World!" buttons {"OK"} default button 1

Or to have the OS synthesize it and literally speak out the words "hello world!" (with no comma, as that would cause the synthesizer to pause)

say "Hello world!"

boo

See also TUI section.

import System.Drawingimport System.Windows.Formsf = Form ()f.Controls.Add (Label (Text: "Hello, World!", Location: Point (40,30)))f.Controls.Add (Button (Text: "Ok", Location: Point (50, 55) , Click: {Application.Exit () }))Application.Run (f)

Functional equivalent of C# program below.

C#

See also TUI section.

using System;using System.Drawing;using System.Windows.Forms;class HelloWorldForm : Form {    public static void Main () {        Application.Run (new HelloWorldForm ()) ;    }   public HelloWorldForm () {       Label label = new Label () ;       label.Text = "Hello, World!";       label.Location = new Point (40,30) ;       Controls.Add (label) ;       Button button = new Button () ;       button.Text = "OK";       button.Location = new Point (50,55) ;       Controls.Add (button) ;       button.Click += new EventHandler (OnButtonOk) ;   }    void OnButtonOk (Object sender, EventArgs e) {       Application.Exit () ;   }}

or ||

using System;using System.Drawing;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace HelloWorld{    public class HelloWorld : Form    {        public HelloWorld ()        {            ShowMessage () ;        }                [STAThread]        static void Main ()         {            Application.Run (new HelloWorld ()) ;        }                private void ShowMessage ()        {            MessageBox.Show (                 "Hello World!!!",                 "Hello World - C#",                 MessageBoxButtons.OK,                 MessageBoxIcon.Information,                 MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1 ) ;        }    }}

Cocoa or GNUStep (In Objective C)

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

@interface hello : NSObject {}@end@implementation hello- (void) awakeFromNib{     NSBeep () ; // we don't need this but it's conventional to beep                // when you show an alert     NSRunAlertPanel (@"Message from your Computer", @"Hello, world!", @"Hi!",                     nil, nil) ;}@end

Curl

{curl 3.0, 4.0 applet}{curl-file-attributes character-encoding = "utf-8"}Hello, world!

Delphi, Kylix

program Hello_World;uses      Windows;   begin  ShowMessage ("Hello, world!") ;end.

Euphoria

MS-Windows only - basic.

include msgbox.eif message_box ("Hello, world!", "Hello", 0) then end if

MS-Windows only - using Win32Lib library

include win32lib.ewcreateForm ({       ";Window; Hello",       ";Label;  Hello, World!"   })include w32start.ew

FLTK2 (in C++)

#include <fltk/Window.h>#include <fltk/Widget.h>#include <fltk/run.h>using namespace fltk;   int main (int argc, char **argv){    Window *window = new Window (300, 180) ;    window->begin () ;        Widget *box = new Widget (20, 40, 260, 100, "Hello, World!") ;        box->box (UP_BOX) ;        box->labelfont (HELVETICA_BOLD_ITALIC) ;        box->labelsize (36) ;        box->labeltype (SHADOW_LABEL) ;     window->end () ;     window->show (argc, argv) ;    return run () ;}

Gambas

See also TUI section.

PUBLIC SUB Main ()  Message.Info ("Hello, world!")END

GTK+ (in C++)

#include <iostream>#include <gtkmm/main.h>#include <gtkmm/button.h>#include <gtkmm/window.h>using namespace std;class HelloWorld : public Gtk::Window {public:  HelloWorld () ;  virtual ~HelloWorld () ;protected:  Gtk::Button m_button;  virtual void on_button_clicked () ;};HelloWorld::HelloWorld (): m_button ("Hello, world!") {    set_border_width (10) ;    m_button.signal_clicked ().connect (SigC::slot (*this,                                      &HelloWorld::on_button_clicked)) ;    add (m_button) ;    m_button.show () ;}HelloWorld::~HelloWorld () {}void HelloWorld::on_button_clicked () {    cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;}int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {    Gtk::Main kit (argc, argv) ;    HelloWorld helloworld;    Gtk::Main::run (helloworld) ;    return 0;}

GTK+ (in Python)

from gtk import *

window = Window (WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)window.set_title ("Hello World!")window.connect ("destroy", main_quit)window.add (VBox ())window.child.pack_start (Label ("Hello World!"))button=Button ("OK")window.child.pack_end (button)button.connect ("clicked", main_quit)window.show_all ()main ()

or

import gtkgtk.MessageDialog (message_format="Hello World!").run ()

Gtk# (in C#)

using Gtk;

using GtkSharp;using System;class Hello {    static void Main ()    {        Application.Init () ;        Window window = new Window ("") ;        window.DeleteEvent += cls_evn;        Button close  = new Button ("Hello World") ;        close.Clicked += new EventHandler (cls_evn) ;        window.Add (close) ;        window.ShowAll () ;                Application.Run () ;    }    static void cls_evn (object obj, EventArgs args)    {        Application.Quit () ;    }}

GTK+ 2.x (in Euphoria)

include gtk2/wrapper.eInfo (NULL,"Hello","Hello World!")

See also TUI section.

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;public class Hello {    public static void main (String[] args) {        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog (null, "Hello, world!!") ;    }}

Java applet

Java applets work in conjunction with HTML files.
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Hello World</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>HelloWorld Program says:<APPLET CODE="HelloWorld.class" WIDTH=600 HEIGHT=100></APPLET>


</BODY></HTML>
import import public class HelloWorld extends Applet {  public void paint (Graphics g) {    g.drawString ("Hello, world!", 100, 50) ;  }}

JavaScript and JScript

JavaScript (an implementation of ECMAScript) is a client-side scripting language used in HTML files. The following code can be placed in any HTML file: { alert ("Hello, world!") ; } //--></script> <a href="#" onclick="helloWorld () ; return false;">Hello World Example</a>
An easier method uses JavaScript implicitly, directly calling the reserved alert function. Cut and paste the following line inside the <body> .... </body> HTML tags.
<a href="#" onclick="alert ('Hello, world!') ; return false;">Hello World Example</a>
An even easier method involves using popular browsers' support for the virtual 'javascript' protocol to execute JavaScript code. Enter the following as an Internet address (usually by pasting into the address box) :
javascript:alert ('Hello, world!') ;
There are many other ways:
javascript:document.write ('Hello, world!\n') ;

K

This creates a window labeled "Hello world" with a button labeled "Hello world".

hello:hello..l:"Hello world"hello..c:`button`show$`hello

OPL

See also TUI section.

(On Psion Series 3 and later compatible PDAs.)

PROC guihello:  ALERT ("Hello, world!","","Exit")ENDP

or

PROC hello:   dINIT "Window Title"   dTEXT "","Hello World"   dBUTTONS "OK",13   DIALOGENDP

Qt toolkit (in C++)

#include <qapplication.h>#include <qpushbutton.h>#include <qwidget.h>#include <iostream>class HelloWorld : public QWidget{    Q_OBJECTpublic:    HelloWorld () ;    virtual ~HelloWorld () ;public slots:    void handleButtonClicked () ;    QPushButton *mPushButton;};HelloWorld::HelloWorld () :    QWidget () ,    mPushButton (new QPushButton ("Hello, World!", this)){    connect (mPushButton, SIGNAL (clicked ()) , this, SLOT (handleButtonClicked ())) ;}HelloWorld::~HelloWorld () {}void HelloWorld::handleButtonClicked (){    std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;}int main (int argc, char *argv[]){    QApplication app (argc, argv) ;    HelloWorld helloWorld;    app.setMainWidget (&helloWorld) ;    helloWorld.show () ;    return app.exec () ;}

or

#include <QApplication>#include <QPushButton>int main (int argc, char *argv[]){  QApplication app (argc, argv) ;  QPushButton hello ("Hello world!") ;  hello.resize (100, 30) ;  hello.show () ;  hello.connect (&hello, SIGNAL (clicked ()) , SLOT (close ())) ;  return app.exec () ;}

REAL

RPL

See also TUI section.

(On Hewlett-Packard


RTML

Hello ()

TEXT "Hello, world!"

Ruby with WxWidgets

See also TUI section.

require 'wxruby'class HelloWorldApp < Wx::App def on_init  ourFrame = Wx::Frame.new (nil, -1, "Hello, world!").show  ourDialogBox = Wx::MessageDialog.new (ourFrame, "Hello, world!", "Information:", \                 Wx::OK|Wx::ICON_INFORMATION).show_modal endendHelloWorldApp.new.main_loop


Ruby with GTK+

See also TUI section.

require 'gtk2'Gtk.initwindow = Gtk::Window.newwindow.signal_connect ("delete_event") { Gtk.main_quit; false }button = Gtk::Button.new ("Hello World")button.signal_connect ("clicked") { Gtk.main_quit; false }window.add (button)window.show_allGtk.main

SWT (in Java)

import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;import org.eclipse.swt.layout.RowLayout;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Label;public class SWTHello {    public static void main (String [] args) {        Display display = new Display () ;        final Shell shell = new Shell (display) ;        RowLayout layout = new RowLayout () ;        layout.justify = true;        layout.pack = true;        shell.setLayout (layout) ;        

Tcl/Tk

See also TUI section.

label .l -text "Hello, world!"pack .l

Python with Tkinter

See also TUI section.

import Tkinterr = Tkinter.Tk ()w = Tkinter.Label (r, text="Hello, world!")w.pack ()r.mainloop ()

or, more primitively:

import   

Visual Basic including VBA

Sub Main ()    MsgBox "Hello, world!"End Sub

Visual Prolog note box

#include @"pfc\vpi\vpi.ph"goal  vpiCommonDialogs::note ("Hello World!").

Windows API (in C)

This uses the Windows API to create a full window containing the text. Another example below uses the built-in MessageBox function instead.

#include <windows.h>LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;char szClassName[] = "MainWnd";int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine,                   int nCmdShow){  HWND hwnd;  MSG msg;  WNDCLASSEX wincl;  wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX) ;  wincl.cbClsExtra = 0;  wincl.cbWndExtra = 0;  wincl.style = 0;  wincl.hInstance = hInstance;  wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;  wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL; //No menu  wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure;  wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW + 1) ; //Color of the window  wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; //EXE icon  wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; //Small program icon  wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ; //Cursor  if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))        return 0;  hwnd = CreateWindowEx (0, //No extended window styles        szClassName, //Class name        "", //Window caption        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW & ~WS_MAXIMIZEBOX,        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, //Let Windows decide the left and top                                      //positions of the window        120, 50, //Width and height of the window,        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;  //Make the window visible on the screen  ShowWindow (hwnd, nCmdShow) ;  //Run the message loop  while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0) >0)  {        TranslateMessage (&msg) ;        DispatchMessage (&msg) ;  }  return msg.wParam;}LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message,                                 WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){  PAINTSTRUCT ps;  HDC hdc;  switch (message)  {  case WM_PAINT:        hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;        TextOut (hdc, 15, 3, "Hello, world!", 13) ;        EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;        break;  case WM_DESTROY:        PostQuitMessage (0) ;        break;  default:        return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;  }  return 0;}

Or, much more simply:

#include <windows.h>int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine,                   int nCmdShow){    MessageBox (NULL, "Hello, world!", "", MB_OK) ;    return 0;}

Windows Script Host with VBScript

<job id="HelloWorld">        <script language="VBScript">                WScript.Echo "Hello, world!"        </script></job>

Windows Script Host with JScript

<job id="HelloWorld">        <script language="JScript">                WScript.Echo ( "Hello, world!" ) ;        </script></job>

XSL (T)

There are many ways to do this in XSL, the simplest being:

<xsl:template match="/">  <xsl:text>Hello, world!</xsl:text></xsl:template>

If nested similar to the HTML version, it would be:

<xsl:template match="/">  <html>    <body>      <h1>Hello, world!</h1>    </body>  </html></xsl:template>

Type the following in a text file (e.g. hello.world.xul) and then open with Mozilla Firefox.

<window xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul">  <box align="center" pack="center" flex="1">    <description>Hello, world</description>  </box></window>

Esoteric programming languages

See: Hello world program in esoteric languages

Document formats

The following sequence of characters, expressed in hexadecimal notation (with carriage return and newline characters at end of sequence) :

48 65 6C 6C 6F 2C 20 77 6F 72 6C 64 21 0D 0A

The following sequence of characters, expressed as binary numbers (with cr/nl as above, and the same ordering of bytes) :

00–07: 01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111 00101100 00100000 0111011108–0E: 01101111 01110010 01101100 01100100 00100001 00001101 00001010

LaTeX

\documentclass{article}\begin{document}  Hello, world!\end{document}

Page description languages

XHTML 1.1

(Using UTF-8 character set.)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">  <head>    <title>Hello, world!</title>  </head>  <body>    <p>Hello, world!</p>  </body></html>

(simple)

<html><body><h1>Hello, world!</h1></body></html>

<html> and <body>-tags are not necessary for informal testing. You could even use the following:

<pre>Hello, World!</pre>

or simply write it as text without tags.

=== HTML 4.01 Strict=== (full)

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"><html>   <head>    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">    <title>Hello, World!</title>   </head>   <body>    <p>Hello, world!</p>   </body></html>

Notice that the HEAD tag is optional and could be omitted.The first paragraph of the W3C Recommendation on The global structure of an HTML document also features this example.


%PDF-1.01 0 obj<</Type /Catalog/Pages 3 0 R/Outlines 2 0 R>>endobj2 0 obj<</Type /Outlines/Count 0>>endobj3 0 obj<</Type /Pages/Count 1/Kids [4 0 R]>>endobj4 0 obj<</Type /Page/Parent 3 0 R/Resources << /Font << /F1 7 0 R >>/ProcSet 6 0 R>>/MediaBox [0 0 612 792]/Contents 5 0 R>>endobj5 0 obj<< /Length 44 >>streamBT/F1 24 Tf100 100 Td (Hello World) TjETendstreamendobj6 0 obj[/PDF /Text]endobj7 0 obj<</Type /Font/Subtype /Type1/Name /F1/BaseFont /Helvetica/Encoding /MacRomanEncoding>>endobjxref0 80000000000 65535 f0000000009 00000 n0000000074 00000 n0000000120 00000 n0000000179 00000 n0000000322 00000 n0000000415 00000 n0000000445 00000 ntrailer<</Size 8/Root 1 0 R>>startxref553%%EOF


PostScript

% Displays on console.(Hello world!) =%!% Displays as page output./Courier findfont24 scalefontsetfont100 100 moveto(Hello world!) showshowpage

RTF

{\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl {\f0 Courier New;}}\f0\fs20 Hello, world!}

TeX

Hello World\bye

Media-based scripting languages

AviSynth

BlankClip ()Subtitle ("Hello, world!")

(Creates a video with default properties)

Lingo (Macromedia Director scripting language)

on exitFrame me  put "Hello, World!"  end

Outputs the string to the message window if placed in a hhzhzx movie frame. Alternatively, to display an alert box stating the message you could use

on exitFrame me  alert "Hello, World!"end

POV-Ray

#include "colors.inc"camera {  location <3, 1, -10>  look_at <3,0,0>}light_source { <500,500,-1000> White }text {  ttf "timrom.ttf" "Hello world!" 1, 0  pigment { White }}
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