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Sesari wa Arles

Sesari wa Arles (468/470 – 27 Agosti 542) alikuwa mmonaki huko Lerins, halafu Askofu mkuu wa Arles (Ufaransa) miaka 502 - 542.[1]

Sanamu yake huko Arles.

Ingawa hakutaka kwanza kukubali cheo hicho, alijitokeza kuwa askofu bora wa nchi hiyo katika karne ya 6 akaacha maandishi mengi[2][3][4], zikiwemo hotuba zaidi ya 250 ambazo zisomwe na mapadri wakati wa kutoa katekesi kwa waumini na zilihusu hasa maadili katika jitihada zake za kufanya walei pia wafuate maisha ya kiroho kama wamonaki[5][6].

Ndiye aliyesimamia mtaguso wa Orange wa mwaka 529, ambao maamuzi yake yameeneza athari ya Augustino wa Hippo katika mafundisho ya Kanisa la Kilatini kuhusu neema ya Mungu[7].

Pia ndiye wa kwanza katika Ukristo wa Magharibi kuandika kanuni ya kitawa kwa wanawake (512) ili kuwaongoza katima maisha ya kimonaki, mbali na ile kwa wanaume [8].

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Kanisa Katoliki na Waorthodoksi kama mtakatifu na babu wa Kanisa.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya kifo chake.[9]

Tazama pia

Tanbihi

Vyanzo

Maisha:

Maandishi:

  • Sermons, ed. by German Morin, Corpus Christianorum Series Latina, vol. 103-104, Turnhout: Brepols 1953, English translation by Magdeleine Mueller, Caesarius of Arles, Sermons, 3 vols., Washington D.C.: Catholic University of America Press 1956-73 (The Fathers of the Church, vol. 31, 47, 66).
  • Rule for nuns, ed. by Adalbert de Vogüé and Joël Courreau, Sources Chrétiennes, vol. 345, Paris: Cerf 1988, pp. 170–272, English translation by Maria Caritas McCarthy, Washington D.C.: Catholic University of America Press 1960.
  • Rule for monks, ed. by Adalbert de Vogüé and Joël Courreau, Sources Chrétiennes, vol. 398, Paris: Cerf 1994, pp. 204–226 (not yet translated into English).
  • Testament, ed. by Joël Courreau and Adalbert de Vogüé, SC 345, pp. 360–396, English translation in Klingshirn, Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters, pp. 71–76.
  • Letters, transl. by William E. Klingshirn, Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters, Liverpool 1994 (Translated Texts for Historians, vol. 19).

Vyanzo vingine:

  • Acts of Councils in Gaul, in Concilia Galliae, vol. 2: a. 511-a. 695, ed. by Charles de Clercq, Corpus Christianorum Series Latina, vol. 148a, Turnhout: Brepols 1963 (not translated into English).

Marejeo

  • Arbesmann, Rudolph. 1979. "The "cervuli" and "anniculae" in Caesarius of Arles." Traditio: Studies in Ancient and Medieval History, Thought, and Religion 35: 89-119.
  • Delcogliano, Mark. 2006. "Caesarius of Arles: On living in the community." Cistercian Studies Quarterly 41: 17-30.
  • Diem, Albrecht, ‘ ...ut si professus fuerit se omnia impleturum, tunc excipiatur. Observations on the Rules for Monks and Nuns of Caesarius and Aurelianus of Arles’, in: Victoria Zimmerl-Panagl, Lukas J. Dorfbauer and Clemens Weidmann (eds.), Edition und Erforschung lateinischer patristischer Texte. 150 Jahre CSEL. Festschrift für Kurt Smolak zum 70. Geburtstag, Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2014, pp. 191–224.
  • Ferreiro, Alberto. 1992. ""Frequenter legere": the propagation of literacy, education, and Divine Wisdom in Caesarius of Arles." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 43: 5-15. A discussion of his homilies.
  • Klingshirn, William E. Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1994.
  • Klingshirn, William E. "Charity and Power: Caesarius of Arles and the Ransoming of Captives in Sub-Roman Gaul;" Journal of Roman Studies 75 (1985): 183-203.
  • Leyser, Conrad Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000).
  • Markus, Robert Austin, The End of Ancient Christianity, (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990).
  • Rudge, Lindsay. "Texts and Contexts: Women's Dedicated Life from Caesarius to Benedict." PhD diss., University of St. Andrews, 2006.
  • Bailey L. K. (2007). ""These Are Not Men": Sex and Drink in the Sermons of Caesarius of Arles". 15 (1) (toleo la Journal of Early Christian Studies): 23–43. doi:10.1353/earl.2007.0011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Daly William M. (1970). "Caesarius of Arles, a Precursor of Medieval Christendom". 26 (toleo la Traditio: Studies in Ancient and Medieval History, Thought, and Religion): 1–28. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • De Maeyer N., Partoens G. (2018). "Preaching in Sixth-Century Arles. The Sermons of Bishop Caesarius". Preaching in the Patristic Era: Sermons, Preachers, and Audiences in the Latin West. Cambridge: BRILL. ku. 198–231. ISBN 9789004363564.
  • Klingshirn William E. (1994). Caesarius of Arles: The Making of a Christian Community in Late antique Gaul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mathisen R. W. (2014). "Caesarius of Arles, Prevenient Grace, and the Second Council of Orange". Grace for Grace. The Dabates after Augustine and Pelagius. The Catholic university of America Press. ku. 208–234. ISBN 978-0-8132-2601-9.
  • Shuler E. (2012). "Caesarius of Arles and the Development of the Ecclesiastical Tithe: From a Theology of Almsgiving to Practical Obligations". 67 (toleo la Traditio): 43–69. doi:10.1353/trd.2012.0006. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Weaver R. H. (1996). Divine Grace and human Agency. A Study of Semi-Pelagian Controversy. Mercer University Press. ISBN 0-86554-619-3.
  • Arnold C. F. (1894). Caesarius von Arelate und die gallische Kirche seiner Zeit. Leipzig.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Bardy G. (1943). "La prédication de saint Césaire d'Arles". 116 (toleo la Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France): 201–236. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Benoit F. (1935). "La tombe de saint Césaire d'Arles et sa restauration en 883". 94 (2) (toleo la Bulletin Monumental): 137–143. doi:10.3406/bulmo.1935.8476. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Fritz G. (1931). "Orange (deuxième concile d')". XI (1) (toleo la Dictionnaire de théologie catholique): 1087–1103. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Lejay P. (1906). Le rôle théologique de Césaire d'Arles: étude sur l'histoire du dogme chrétien en Occident au temps des royaumes barbares. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Malnory Arthur (1894). Saint Césaire, évêque d'Arles. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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