Football League First Division

Football League First Division bola anglická futbalová súťaž, ktorá predchádzala dnešnej Premier League. Medzi rokmi 1888 až 1992 bola najvyššou ligou v Anglicku. Po tom, ako sa Premier League osamostatnila, bola od roku 1992 do roku 2004 druhou najvyššou súťažou. V roku 2004 bola nahradená súťažou známou ako EFL Championship. Second Division bola nahradená League One a Third Division bola nahradená League Two.

Football League First Division
KrajinaENG Anglicko

Wales Wales

Založená17. apríl 1888
Zrušená2004
Počet tímov24 (1992 – 2004)
Divízia1. (1888 – 1992)

2. (1992 – 2004)

Postup doPremier League
(1992 – 2004)
Domáce poháreFA Cup
FA Community Shield
Ligové poháreEFL Cup
Najviac titulovLiverpool
(18 titulov)
Najviac zápasovPeter Shilton (849)
Najviac gólovJimmy Greaves (357)

História

Súťaž bola založená v roku 1888 riaditeľom Aston Villy Charlie Fosseym. Pôvodne sa jednalo o súťaž, v ktorej nastupovalo 12 klubov (Acrington, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Burnley, Derby County, Everton, Notts County, Preston North End, Stoke (teraz Stoke City ) a Wolverhampton Wanderers. V roku 1892 sa pridali kluby z Football Alliance, preto sa liga rozšírila na dve. Prvá získala názov Football League First Division a druhá Football League Second Division. Po ďalších 100 rokoch bola First Division najvyššou súťažou v Anglicku. Až v roku 1992 sa 22 tímov First Division rozhodlo odstúpiť z First Division a založiť Premier League. Kluby to urobili z dôvodu, že chceli maximalizovať svoje zisky z televíznych práv. V tom čase v Anglicku zaostával za Španielskom a Talianskom. Football League bola reorganizovaná. First Division bola premena na 2. najvyššiu súťaž, Second a Third Divison na 3. a 4. najvyššiu súťaž, v novom formáte potom pri všetkých súťažiach zostal systém play-off. Fourth Division bola ako jediná súťaž zrušená.

V roku 2004 bola z komerčných dôvodov premenovaná First Division na The Championship. Avšak naďalej zostala súťaž druhou najvyššou v Anglicku.

Počet tímov

Počet tímovOdDo
1218881891
1418911892
1618921898
1818981905
2019051915
2219191987
2119871988
2019881991
22†19911995
2419952004

† ako druhá najvyššia súťaž v Anglicku (od roku 1992)

Prehľad víťazov

KlubTitulySezóna
Liverpool181900/01, 1905/06, 1921/22, 1922/23, 1946/47, 1963/64, 1965/66, 1972/73, 1975/76, 1976/77, 1978/79, 1979/80, 1981/82, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1985/86, 1987/88, 1989/90
Arsenal101930/31, 1932/33, 1933/34, 1934/35, 1937/38, 1947/48, 1952/53, 1970/71, 1988/89, 1990/91
Everton91890/91, 1914/15, 1927/28, 1931/32, 1938/39, 1962/63, 1969/70, 1984/85, 1986/87
Manchester United71907/08, 1910/11, 1951/52, 1955/56, 1956/57, 1964/65, 1966/67
Aston Villa71893/94, 1895/96, 1896/97, 1898/99, 1899/1900, 1909/10, 1980/81
Sunderland61891/92, 1892/93, 1894/95, 1901/02, 1912/13, 1935/36
Sheffield Wednesday41902/03, 1903/04, 1928/29, 1929/30
Newcastle United41904/05, 1906/07, 1908/09, 1926/27
Leeds United31968/69, 1973/74, 1991/92
Wolverhampton Wanderers31953/54, 1957/58, 1958/59
Huddersfield Town31923/24, 1924/25, 1925/26
Derby County21971/72, 1974/75
Manchester City21936/37, 1967/68
Tottenham Hotspur21950/51, 1960/61
Burnley21920/21, 1959/60
Portsmouth21948/49, 1949/50
Blackburn Rovers21911/12, 1913/14
Preston North End21888/89, 1889/90
Nottingham Forest11977/78
Ipswich Town11961/62
Chelsea11954/55
West Bromwich Albion11919/20
Sheffield United11897/98

Football League (1888 – 1892, 1. úroveň)

SezónaVíťaz
(počet titulov)
2. miesto3. miestoNajlepší strelecGóly
1888/89Preston North EndAston VillaWolverhampton WanderersJohn Goodall (Preston North End)21
1889/90Preston North End (2)EvertonBlackburn RoversJimmy Ross (Preston North End)24
1890/91EvertonPreston North EndNotts CountyJack Southworth (Blackburn Rovers)26
1891/92SunderlandPreston North EndBolton WanderersJohn Campbell (Sunderland)32

Football League First Division (1892 – 1992, 1. úroveň)

SezónaVíťaz
(počet titulov)
2. miesto3. miestoNejlepší strelecGóly
1892/93Sunderland (2)Preston North EndEvertonJohn Campbell (Sunderland)31
1893/94Aston VillaSunderlandDerby CountyJack Southworth (Everton)27
1894/95Sunderland (3)EvertonAston VillaJohn Campbell (Sunderland)22
1895/96Aston Villa (2)Derby CountyEvertonJohnny Campbell (Aston Villa)
Steve Bloomer (Derby County)
20
1896/97Aston Villa (3)Sheffield UnitedDerby CountySteve Bloomer (Derby County)22
1897/98Sheffield UnitedSunderlandWolverhampton WanderersFred Wheldon (Aston Villa)21
1898/99Aston Villa (4)LiverpoolBurnleySteve Bloomer (Derby County)23
1899/00Aston Villa (5)Sheffield UnitedSunderlandBilly Garraty (Aston Villa)27
1900/01LiverpoolSunderlandNotts CountySteve Bloomer (Derby County)23
1901/02Sunderland (4)EvertonNewcastle UnitedJimmy Settle (Everton)18
1902/03The WednesdayAston VillaSunderlandSam Raybould (Liverpool)31
1903/04The Wednesday (2)Manchester CityEvertonSteve Bloomer (Derby County)20
1904/05Newcastle UnitedEvertonManchester CityArthur Brown (Sheffield United FC)22
1905/06Liverpool (2)Preston North EndThe WednesdayAlbert Shepherd (Bolton Wanderers)26
1906/07Newcastle United (2)Bristol CityEvertonAlex Young (Everton)30
1907/08Manchester UnitedAston VillaManchester CityEnoch West (Nottingham Forest)27
1908/09Newcastle United (3)EvertonSunderlandBert Freeman (Everton)38
1909/10Aston Villa (6)LiverpoolBlackburn RoversJack Parkinson (Liverpool)30
1910/11Manchester United (2)Aston VillaSunderlandAlbert Shepherd (Newcastle United)25
1911/12Blackburn RoversEvertonNewcastle UnitedHarry Hampton (Aston Villa)
George Holley (Sunderland)
David McLean (The Wednesday)
25
1912/13Sunderland (5)Aston VillaThe WednesdayDavid McLean (The Wednesday)30
1913/14Blackburn Rovers (2)Aston VillaMiddlesbroughGeorge Elliot (Middlesbrough)32
1914/15Everton (2)Oldham AthleticBlackburn RoversBobby Parker (Everton)35
1915 – 1919Prerušená z dôvodu Prvej svetovej vojny
1919/20West Bromwich AlbionBurnleyChelseaFred Morris (West Bromwich Albion)37
1920/21BurnleyManchester CityBolton WanderersJoe Smith (Bolton Wanderers)38
1921/22Liverpool (3)Tottenham HotspurBurnleyAndy Wilson (Middlesbrough)31
1922/23Liverpool (4)SunderlandHuddersfield TownCharlie Buchan (Sunderland)30
1923/24Huddersfield TownCardiff CitySunderlandWilf Chadwick (Everton)28
1924/25Huddersfield Town (2)West Bromwich AlbionBolton WanderersFrank Roberts (Manchester City)31
1925/26Huddersfield Town (3)ArsenalSunderlandTed Harper (Blackburn Rovers)43
1926/27Newcastle United (4)Huddersfield TownSunderlandJimmy Trotter (The Wednesday)37
1927/28Everton (3)Huddersfield TownLeicester CityDixie Dean (Everton)60
1928/29The Wednesday (3)Leicester CityAston VillaDave Halliday (Sunderland)43
1929/30Sheffield Wednesday (4)Derby CountyManchester CityVic Watson (West Ham United)41
1930/31ArsenalAston VillaSheffield WednesdayTom Waring (Aston Villa)49
1931/32Everton (4)ArsenalSheffield WednesdayDixie Dean (Everton)44
1932/33Arsenal (2)Aston VillaSheffield WednesdayJack Bowers (Derby County)35
1933/34Arsenal (3)Huddersfield TownTottenham HotspurJack Bowers (Derby County)34
1934/35Arsenal (4)SunderlandSheffield WednesdayTed Drake (Arsenal)42
1935/36Sunderland (6)Derby CountyHuddersfield TownW. G. Richardson (West Bromwich Albion)39
1936/37Manchester CityCharlton AthleticArsenalFreddie Steele (Stoke City)33
1937/38Arsenal (5)Wolverhampton WanderersPreston North EndTommy Lawton (Everton)28
1938/39Everton (5)Wolverhampton WanderersCharlton AthleticTommy Lawton (Everton)35
1939 – 1946Prerušená z dôvodu Druhej svetovej vojny
1946/47Liverpool (5)Manchester UnitedWolverhampton WanderersDennis Westcott (Wolverhampton Wanderers)37
1947/48Arsenal (6)Manchester UnitedBurnleyRonnie Rooke (Arsenal)33
1948/49PortsmouthManchester UnitedDerby CountyWillie Moir (Bolton Wanderers)25
1949/50Portsmouth (2)Wolverhampton WanderersSunderlandDickie Davis (Sunderland)25
1950/51Tottenham HotspurManchester UnitedBlackpoolStan Mortensen (Blackpool)30
1951/52Manchester United (3)Tottenham HotspurArsenalGeorge Robledo (Newcastle United)33
1952/53Arsenal (7)Preston North EndWolverhampton WanderersCharlie Wayman (Preston North End)24
1953/54Wolverhampton WanderersWest Bromwich AlbionHuddersfield TownJimmy Glazzard (Huddersfield Town)29
1954/55ChelseaWolverhampton WanderersPortsmouthRonnie Allen (West Bromwich Albion)27
1955/56Manchester United (4)BlackpoolWolverhampton WanderersNat Lofthouse (Bolton Wanderers)33
1956/57Manchester United (5)Tottenham HotspurPreston North EndJohn Charles (Leeds United)38
1957/58Wolverhampton Wanderers (2)Preston North EndTottenham HotspurBobby Smith (Tottenham Hotspur)36
1958/59Wolverhampton Wanderers (3)Manchester UnitedArsenalJimmy Greaves (Chelsea)33
1959/60Burnley (2)Wolverhampton WanderersTottenham HotspurDennis Viollet (Manchester United)32
1960/61Tottenham Hotspur (2)Sheffield WednesdayWolverhampton WanderersJimmy Greaves (Chelsea)41
1961/62Ipswich TownBurnleyTottenham HotspurRay Crawford (Ipswich Town)
Derek Kevan (West Bromwich Albion)
33
1962/63Everton (6)Tottenham HotspurBurnleyJimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)37
1963/64Liverpool (6)Manchester UnitedEvertonJimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)35
1964/65Manchester United (6)Leeds UnitedChelseaAndy McEvoy (Blackburn Rovers)
Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)
29
1965/66Liverpool (7)Leeds UnitedBurnleyWillie Irvine (Burnley)29
1966/67Manchester United (7)Nottingham ForestTottenham HotspurRon Davies (Southampton)37
1967/68Manchester City (2)Manchester UnitedLiverpoolGeorge Best (Manchester United)
Ron Davies (Southampton)
28
1968/69Leeds UnitedLiverpoolEvertonJimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur)27
1969/70Everton (7)Leeds UnitedChelseaJeff Astle (West Bromwich Albion)25
1970/71Arsenal (8)Leeds UnitedTottenham HotspurTony Brown (West Bromwich Albion)28
1971/72Derby CountyLeeds UnitedLiverpoolFrancis Lee (Manchester City)33
1972/73Liverpool (8)ArsenalLeeds UnitedPop Robson (West Ham United)28
1973/74Leeds United (2)LiverpoolDerby CountyMick Channon (Southampton)21
1974/75Derby County (2)LiverpoolIpswich TownMalcolm Macdonald (Newcastle United)21
1975/76Liverpool (9)Queens Park RangersManchester UnitedTed MacDougall (Norwich City)23
1976/77Liverpool (10)Manchester CityIpswich TownMalcolm Macdonald (Arsenal)
Andy Gray (Aston Villa)
25
1977/78Nottingham ForestLiverpoolEvertonBob Latchford (Everton)30
1978/79Liverpool (11)Nottingham ForestWest Bromwich AlbionFrank Worthington (Bolton Wanderers)24
1979/80Liverpool (12)Manchester UnitedIpswich TownPhil Boyer (Southampton)23
1980/81Aston Villa (7)Ipswich TownArsenalPeter Withe (Aston Villa)
Steve Archibald (Tottenham Hotspur)
20
1981/82Liverpool (13)Ipswich TownManchester UnitedKevin Keegan (Southampton)26
1982/83Liverpool (14)WatfordManchester UnitedLuther Blissett (Watford)27
1983/84Liverpool (15)SouthamptonNottingham ForestIan Rush (Liverpool)32
1984/85Everton (8)LiverpoolTottenham HotspurKerry Dixon (Chelsea)
Gary Lineker (Leicester City)
24
1985/86Liverpool (16)EvertonWest Ham UnitedGary Lineker (Everton)30
1986/87Everton (9)LiverpoolTottenham HotspurClive Allen (Tottenham Hotspur)33
1987/88Liverpool (17)Manchester UnitedNottingham ForestJohn Aldridge (Liverpool)26
1988/89Arsenal (9)LiverpoolNottingham ForestAlan Smith (Arsenal)23
1989/90Liverpool (18)Aston VillaTottenham HotspurGary Lineker (Tottenham Hotspur)24
1990/91Arsenal (10)LiverpoolCrystal PalaceAlan Smith (Arsenal)22
1991/92Leeds United (3)Manchester UnitedSheffield WednesdayIan Wright (Crystal Palace/Arsenal)29
  • Hrubo sú zvýraznené tímy, ktoré zvíťazili v FA Cupe a v lige alebo zvíťazili v lige a európskom pohári.

Football League First Division (1992 – 2004, 2. úroveň)

SezónaVíťaz2. miestoVíťaz Play-off
1992/93Newcastle UnitedWest Ham UnitedSwindon Town
1993/94Crystal PalaceNottingham ForestLeicester City
1994/95MiddlesbroughReading (viď pozn. )Bolton Wanderers
1995/96SunderlandDerby CountyLeicester City
1996/97Bolton WanderersBarnsleyCrystal Palace
1997/98Nottingham ForestMiddlesbroughCharlton Athletic
1998/99SunderlandBradford CityWatford
1999/00Charlton AthleticManchester CityIpswich Town
2000/01FulhamBlackburn RoversBolton Wanderers
2001/02Manchester CityWest Bromwich AlbionBirmingham City
2002/03PortsmouthLeicester CityWolverhampton Wanderers
2003/04Norwich CityWest Bromwich AlbionCrystal Palace

Poznámka:

  • V sezóne 1994/95 postupovali do Premier League iba dva tímy (víťaz ligy a víťaz play-off) z dôvodu zníženia počtu účastníkov najvyššej súťaže z 22 tímov na 20.

Zdroj

Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku Football League First Division na anglickej Wikipédii.