List of countries and territories where Afrikaans or Dutch are official languages

area in the world where Dutch is spoken

This is a list of countries where Dutch or Afrikaans are official languages.

A map of the Dutch-speaking world.
  Countries where most people speak Dutch
  Countries where Dutch is an official or recognized language
  Countries where Afrikaans is an official or recognized language
  Countries where Dutch used to be an official language

Countries

CountryPopulation
2011[1]
SpeakersNotes
L1[2][3][4]L2[2][3][4]
 Kingdom of the Netherlands
Dutch
17,116,00016,431,360 (96%)687,000 (4%)De facto national language
 South Africa
Afrikaans
51,770,0006,860,000 (14%)10,300,000 (19%)De jure nationwide co-official language
 Belgium
Dutch
11,303,0006,215,000 (55%)1,469,000 (13%)De jure nationwide co-official language (majority language in Flemish Region and minority in Brussels-Capital Region)
 Suriname
Dutch
540,000325,000 (60%)215,000 (40%)De jure sole nationwide official language
 Namibia
Afrikaans
2,113,000220,000 (10,4%)lingua francaRecognized national language
Totalc. 82,834,000c. 29,069,000c. 12,671,000+


Dependent territories

Dutch

Belgium

RegionStatusOther official languages
 Brussels-Capital RegionRegionFrench
 FlandersRegion
 WalloniaRegionFrench, German

Netherlands

RegionStatusOther official languages
 ArubaConstituent countryPapiamento
 BonaireMunicipalityPapiamento
 CuraçaoConstituent countryPapiamento
English
 FrieslandProvinceWest Frisian
 SabaMunicipalityEnglish
 Sint EustatiusMunicipalityEnglish
 Sint MaartenConstituent countryEnglish

Afrikaans

South Africa

RegionStatusOther official languages
Northern CapeProvinceEnglish
Setswana
Xhosa
Western CapeProvinceEnglish
Xhosa

International institutions

InstitutionAfrikaans official?Dutch official?

 African Union

 Benelux
 Caribbean Community
Dutch Language Union
 European Union
 Union of South American Nations
  • Dutch Language Union

References