Languedoc-Roussillon

former administrative region of France

Languedoc-Roussillon (Occitan: Lengadòc-Rosselhon; Catalan: Llenguadoc-Rosselló) is a former administrative region of France. It is now part of the administrative region of Occitanie. It is the southernmost region of mainland France and borders to the south with Spain and Andorra.

Languedoc-Roussillon
Lengadòc-Rosselhon  (Occitan)
Flag of Languedoc-Roussillon
Coat of arms of Languedoc-Roussillon
Country France
Dissolved2016-01-01
PrefectureMontpellier
Departments
Government
 • PresidentDamien Alary (DVG)
Area
 • Total27,376 km2 (10,570 sq mi)
Population
 (2012-01-01)
 • Total2,700,266
 • Density99/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeFR-K
GDP (2012)[1]Ranked 10th
Total€63.9 billion (US$82.2 bn)
Per capita€23,566 (US$30,311)
NUTS RegionFR8
Websitelaregion.fr

The five departments in the region were Aude, Gard, Hérault, Lozère, and Pyrénées-Orientales.

Its capital was Montpellier, the largest city. In French, the name of the inhabitants of the region is Languedocien-Roussillonnais.

Etymology

The name of the province of Languedoc originates from the language spoken in southern France, langue d'oc, also known as Occitan, and Roussillon, an area in the South of present-day Languedoc-Roussillon.

Geography

The Languedoc-Roussillon region has an area of 27,376 km2 (10,570 sq mi). It bordered to the south with Spain and Andorra; to the east is the Mediterranean Sea (the Gulf of Lion). It also bordered four French regions: Midi-Pyrénées to the west, Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes to the north, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (PACA) to the northeast.

The highest point in Languedoc-Roussillon is Pic Carlit (42°34′11″N 01°55′55″E / 42.56972°N 1.93194°E / 42.56972; 1.93194 (Pic Carlit)) in the Pyrénées-Orientales department; it is 2,921 m (9,583 ft) high.[2]

Departments

The Languedoc-Roussillon region is formed by five departments:

DépartementPréfectureISO
3166-2
Population
(2012)[3]
Area
(km²)
Density
(Inh./km²)
AudeCarcassonneFR-11362,339  6,13959.0
GardNîmesFR-30725,6185,853124.0
HéraultMontpellierFR-341,077,6276,101176.6
LozèreMendeFR-4876,8895,16714.9
Pyrénées-OrientalesPerpignanFR-66457,7934,116111.2

Demographics

The Languedoc-Roussillon region has a population, in 2012, of 2,700,266,[4] for a population density of 98.6 inhabitants/km2.

The 10 most important cities in the region are:

Saint-Pierre cathedral, Montpellier
CityPopulation
(2012)[3]
Départment
Montpellier268456Hérault
Nîmes146,709Gard
Perpignan120,489Pyrénées-Orientales
Béziers72,970Hérault
Narbonne51,869Aude
Carcassonne47,068Aude
Sète44,558Hérault
Alès41,031Gard
Lunel25,405Hérault
Agde24,651Hérault

References

Other websites