Karnak king list

ancient Egyptian king list

The Karnak king list, is a list of early Egyptian kings written in stone. It was in the southwest corner of the Festival Hall of Thutmose III. This hall was part of the Karnak Temple Complex, now Luxor, Egypt. It was written during the rule of Thutmose III. It has the names of 61 kings beginning with Sneferu from Egypt's Old Kingdom. Only the names of 39 kings can still be read. One name is not written in a cartouche (a border used around the name of a king).

Drawing of the list in 1843

It is not a complete list of the Egyptian Pharaohs. This list has the names of kings of the First and Second Intermediate periods, which are left out in most other king lists.

It was first described by James Burton in 1825.[1] In 1843, a German group directed by egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius was traveling up the River Nile to Karnak. A French adventurer, Émile Prisse d'Avennes, got there first. he pulled down the wall at night and took away the blocks with the lists. He had these blocks sent to France.[2][3] Severely damaged, it is now on show at the Louvre[4] in Paris.

Drawing of the list

Drawing of the Karnak King List. The colored bits remain, the white are more or less lost.

The list

This list has the name of the Pharaoh followed by the actual one written on the stone. The list is in three sections and is divided at the center. The numbering is from the sides, toward the center.[5]

Left sideRight side
Top Row
PharaohInscribed namePharaohInscribed name
1. Destroyeddestroyed32. Senusret IIIKha-ka-re
2. SneferuS-neferu33. Sobekhotep IVKha-nefer-re
3. SahureSahu-re34. Neferhotep IKha-sekhem-re
4. Nyuserre IniIni35. Destroyeddestroyed
5. Djedkare IsesiIsesi36. Sobekhotep ISekhem-re-khu-tawy
6. Destroyeddestroyed37. Amenemhet VIS-ankh-ib-re
7. Destroyeddestroyed38. Nebiryraw ISe-wadj-en-re
8. DjehutiSekhem-re-semen-tawy39. Unknown...kau(re)
Second Row
PharaohInscribed namePharaohInscribed name
9. Destroyeddestroyed40. Destroyeddestroyed
10. Intef II?Intef41. Neferhotep IIMer-sekhem-re
11. Intef I?In...42. Sobekhotep VIIMer-kau-re
12. Mentuhotep I?Men...43. Sobekhotep VIII?Se-user-tawy
13. Intef the Elder?Intef44. Unknown...re
14. UnknownTeti45. UnknownSenefer..re
15. Pepi I MeryrePepi46. Khahotepre SobekhotepKha-hotep-re
16. Merenre Nemtyemsaf IMer-en-re47. Sobekhotep IIKha-ankh-re
Third Row
PharaohInscribed namePharaohInscribed name
17. Amenemhat ISe-hotep-ib-re48. Rahotep(Sekhem)re Wahkhaure
18. Amenemhat IINebu-ka-re49. Sewahenre SenebmiuSe-wah-en-re
19. Destroyeddestroyed50. Merhotepre SobekhotepMer-hotep-re
20. Destroyeddestroyed51. WegafKhu-tawi-re
21. Amenemhat IVMaat-khe-ru-re52. Destroyeddestroyed
22. SobekneferuSobek-neferu53. Destroyeddestroyed
23. Sehetepkare Intef?Intef54. Sobekemsaf ISekhem-re-wadj-khau
Bottom Row
PharaohInscribed namePharaohInscribed name
24. Senusret IKheper-ka-re55. Unknown...re
25. Seqenenre TaoSe-qen-en-re56. Senusret IV?Senefer..re
26. Senakhtenre AhmoseSe-nakht-en-re57. UnknownSewadj..re
27. BebiankhSe-user-en-re58. UnknownSekhem..re
28. Nubkheperre IntefNub-kheper-re59. Destroyeddestroyed
29. Mentuhotep IINeb-hepet-re60. Destroyeddestroyed
30. Mentuhotep IIISe-nefer-ka-re61. Destroyeddestroyed
31. Mentuhotep IV...re
Photos of the list in the Louvre

Notes

Other websites