Homo naledi
Ape-like Hominid species.
Homo naledi is a species of archaic human found in the Rising Star Cave, Cradle of Humankind, South Africa. The species possibly lived in the Middle Pleistocene 335,000–236,000 years ago.[1] The initial discovery comprises 1,550 specimens, representing 737 different elements, and at least 15 different people.[2] Despite this exceptionally high number of specimens, their ranking with the Homo genus remains unclear.
Homo naledi Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene | |
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The 737 known elements of H. naledi | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Primates |
Suborder: | Haplorhini |
Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
Family: | Hominidae |
Subfamily: | Homininae |
Tribe: | Hominini |
Genus: | Homo |
Species: | †H. naledi |
Binomial name | |
Homo naledi Berger et al., 2015 | |
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Location of Rising Star Cave in the Cradle of Humankind, South Africa |
Even though it is in the Homo genus, they have some similarities with the Australopithecus genus and the first human species. For example, they have a small brain compared to modern humans.[3] They were more adapted to climbing and tree-dwelling (aboreal) than running through long distances.[4]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Comparison_of_skull_features_of_Homo_naledi_and_other_early_human_species.jpg/220px-Comparison_of_skull_features_of_Homo_naledi_and_other_early_human_species.jpg)
Gallery
- Skeletal elements
- Top skull digital reconstruction
- Jaws of LES1 (left) and DH1 (right)
- Upper jawbone of LES1 (left) and DH1 (right)
- A lower jawbone
- A clavicle
- A humerus
- An ulna
- Metacarpals from different specimens
- 10th thoracic vertebra
- 11th thoracic vertebra
- A and B) ilium, C and D) adolescent sacrum, E and F) ischium
- A femur
- A tibia
- Ankle bones from different specimens
- 1) adult right foot, 2) juvenile left, 3 and 4) adult left, 5) juvenile right
References
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