Cerrado

tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil

The Cerrado (Portuguese pronunciation: [seˈʁadu], [sɛˈʁadu]) is a large ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil. Most of it is in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District. The main areas of the Cerrado biome are the Brazilian highlands (the Planalto). The main habitat types of the Cerrado are made of of forest savanna, wooded savanna, park savanna and gramineous-woody savanna. The Cerrado also has savanna wetlands and gallery forests. It is the second largest of Brazil's major habitat types, after the Amazonian rainforest. The Cerrado takes up 21 percent of the country's land area. Small parts of the Cerrado are in Paraguay and Bolivia.

Cerrado
Vegetation in Pirineus State Park, Goiás
Map of the Cerrado ecoregion made by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
Ecology
RealmNeotropical
Biometropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Borders
List
  • Alto Paraná Atlantic forests
  • Araucaria moist forests
  • Bahia interior forests
  • Atlantic dry forests
  • Caatinga
  • Chiquitano dry forests
  • Humid Chaco
  • Maranhão Babaçu forests
  • Mato Grosso tropical dry forests
  • Pantanal
Geography
Area1,910,037 km2 (737,469 sq mi)
CountriesBrazil, Bolivia and Paraguay
Conservation
Conservation statusVulnerable
Global 200Cerrado woodlands and savannas
Protected433,581 km² (23%)[1]

References

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Further reading

Other websites