Centre-Val de Loire

French administrative region

Centre-Val de Loire is one of the administrative regions of France. Its capital is Orléans but its largest city is Tours.

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre e Vau de Léger  (Occitan)
The Loire river as it passes through Orléans
The Loire river as it passes through Orléans
Flag of Centre-Val de Loire
Coat of arms of Centre-Val de Loire
Country France
PrefectureOrléans
Departments
Government
 • President of the Regional CouncilFrançois Bonneau (PS)
Area
 • Total39,151 km2 (15,116 sq mi)
 • Rank7th
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
 • Total2,573,180
 • Density66/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeFR-CVL
GDP (2012)[2]Ranked 9th
Total€67.1 billion (US$86.3 bn)
Per capita€26,126 (US$33,603)
NUTS RegionFR2
Largest cityTours
Websitewww.regioncentre-valdeloire.fr

It was formed in 2014 from the territories of three historical provinces: Touraine (Indre-et-Loire), Orléanais (Loiret, Eure-et-Loir, Loir-et-Cher), and Berry (Cher, Indre).

Geography

Old provinces that form the present region.

The Centre-Val de Loire region is the seventh largest region of France with an area of 39,150.9 km2 (15,116 sq mi).[3] It is in north central France and borders with 6 regions: Normandy to the northwest, Île-de-France to the north, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the east, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes to the southeast, Nouvelle-Aquitaine to the south and Pays de la Loire to the west.

The distances from Orléans, the capital of the region, to other cities are:

Rivers

The Centre-Val de Loire is crossed by the longest French river: the Loire, 1,013 km (629 mi). Some other rivers that flow through the region are:

  • Eure - 229 km (142 mi).
  • Loir - 317 km (197 mi).
  • Cher - 368 km (229 mi).
  • Loing - 142 km (88 mi).
  • Indre - 279 km (173 mi).

Mountains

The territory of the Centre-Val de Loire region is formed mostly by large plains and low plateaus.

The Le Magnoux (46°25′43″N 2°11′54″E / 46.42861°N 2.19833°E / 46.42861; 2.19833), at 501 m (1,644 ft), is the highest point of the Centre-Val region.[4] It is in northwestern Massif Central, in the southern end of the Cher department.

The highest point of the different departments in the Centre-Val de Loire region are:[5]

DepartmentMountainElevation
CherLe Magnoux501 m (1,644 ft)
Eure-et-LoirButte de Rougemont287 m (942 ft)
IndreTerrior Randoin457 m (1,499 ft)
Indre-et-LoireSignal de la Ronde186 m (610 ft)
Loir-et-CherBois des Vallèes256 m (840 ft)
LoiretCol des Étourneaux273 m (896 ft)

Departments

The Centre-Val de Loire region is formed by 6 departments:

ISO
3166-2
ShieldDepartmentPrefectureArr.Cant.Comm.Population
(2014)[6]
Area
(km²)
Density
(Inh./km²)
FR-18 CherBourges319290310,2707,235.042.9
FR-28 Eure-et-LoirChartres415375433,7625,880.073.8
FR-36 IndreChâteauroux413243226,1756,790.633.3
FR-37 Indre-et-LoireTours319273603,9246126.798.6
FR-41 Loir-et-CherBlois315276333,5676,343.452.6
FR-45 LoiretOrléans321326669,7376,775.298.9
Total of the Region201021,7832,577,43539,150.965.8

Arr. = Arrondissements          Cant. = Cantons          Comm. = Communes

Demographics

As of 1 January 2014, the Centre-Val de Loire region had a population of 2,577,435,[7] for a population density of 65.8 inhabitants/km2.

Statue of Joan of Arc, Place du Martroi, Orléans.

The main cities with more than 20,000 inhabitants (2014) in the region are:

INSEE
code
CityDepartmentPopulation
(2014)
37261ToursIndre-et-Loire136,125
45234OrléansLoiret114,977
18033BourgesCher66,528
41018BloisLoir-et-Cher46,351
36044ChâteaurouxIndre44,479
28085ChartresEure-et-Loir38,728
37122Joué-lès-ToursIndre-et-Loire37,748
28134DreuxEure-et-Loir31,191
18279VierzonCher27,050
45232OlivetLoiret21,192
45147Fleury-les-AubraisLoiret20,791

References

Other websites

47°30′N 1°45′E / 47.500°N 1.750°E / 47.500; 1.750