Arkhangai Province

Arkhangai (Mongolie: Архангай, literally Northern Khangai) is ane o the 21 aimags o Mongolie.It is locatit slichtly wast tae the kintra's centre, on the northren slopes o the Khangai Muntains.

Arkhangai aimag

Архангай аймаг
Banner o Arkhangai aimag
Banner
Official seal of Arkhangai aimag
Seal
Coordinates: 47°23′N 101°30′E / 47.383°N 101.500°E / 47.383; 101.500
Kintra Mongolie
Established1931
CaipitalTsetserleg
Area
 • Total55313.82 km2 (21,356.79 sq mi)
Population
 • Total89,331
 • Density1.6/km2 (4.2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8
Area code(s)+976 (0)133
Websitearkhangai.gov.mn
Tariat landscape.
Panoramic view o Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur.

Geografie

The Arkhangai aimag is locatit in the interior o the kintra and borders tae the follaein ither aimags: Bulgan (north east), Övörkhangai (sooth east), Bayankhongor (sooth), Zavkhan (wast), an Khövsgöl (north wast).

The heicest point is Kharlagtai Peak at 3,529 m (11,578 ft), while the lawest point is the aurie on the confluence o the Orkhon an Tamir rivers at 1,290 m (4,232 ft). The maist well-kent muntain is the extinct volkano Khorgo, which is pairt o the Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur Naitional Pairk.

Bodies o watter

The rivers Chuluut, Khanui, an Tamir hae their oreegins in the valleys o the Khangai Muntains. Thegither wi some smawer tributaries they aw belang tae the wattershed o the Selenge. The Orkhon traverses the eastren end o the aimag for a short stretch an aw.

The lake Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur is locatit in the west. Accordin tae a legend it wis creatit whan a giant teuk a lairge rock an threw it awa. Leukin back he saw a white surface an exclaimit in surprise, "Leuk, a white lake!" The exclamation haes become the name o the lake. The rock endit up farther tae the east an is cried Taikhar Chuluu. The sma lake Ögii Nuur is locatit in the eastren pairt o the aimag in the Sum o the same name.

History

Efter the Fowk Revolution wan in 1921 throuoot Mongolie, reforms in admeenistrative unit wur made an the Tsetserleg Mandal Uul aimag wis established on the foondation o Sain Noyon Khan aimag. Arkhangai aimag wis formit frae pairts o the Tsetserleg Mandal Uul aimag in 1931. At that time, the aimag haed 35 sums, 65,333 inhabitants in 22,285 hoosehaulds, an 1,800,000 heid o livestock. The aimag centre Tsetserleg wis established at the steid o the Zaya Khüree monastery, which haed been first foondit in 1586.

Population

Arkhangai covers 55,313.82 km² (21,357 sq mi), an haed 89,282 citizens in 2008,[1] in Dec. 31 2009 89,331[2] who live in 19 sums an 99 bags (subdestricts)

Transportation

There are currently nae flichts tae Tsetserleg's airport. The Post Bus travels daily tae Tsetserleg throu Kharkhorin, leavin frae Dragon Centre in Ulaanbaatar at 8:00 am. The price o a ticket is aroond 20,000 MNT. Sma microbuses travel daily tae Tsetserleg an aw, but are hintle less reliable.

Climate

In winter mean temperatur is −30 °C tae −38 °C (−22 °F tae −36 °F) an in simmer the heichest temperatur is atween 25 °C an 36 °C (77 °F an 97 °F).

Economie

The main field o economie in the aimag is agricultur, predominantly animal husbandry. Accordin tae 2004 data, the aimag wis hame tae 1,948,000 domestic animals: goats, sheep, cattle (incl. yaks an khainags), horse an camels. Camels are amaist exclusively herdit in the sootheastren sums.[3]

Admeenistrative subdiveeision

Sums of Arkhangai

The aimag caipital Tsetserleg is geografically locatit in the Bulgan sum in the sooth o the aimag. It is no tae be ramfeeselt wi the Tsetserleg sum in the north.

The Sums o Arkhangai aimag
SumMongoliePopulation
(2005)[2]
Population
(2008)[4]
Population
(2009)[2]
Aurie
km²
Densitie
/km²
Sum centre
population
BattsengelБатцэнгэл3,8183,8553,8463,5001.101,096
BulganБулган2,2852,3612,4343,1000.79961
ChuluutЧулуут3,9433,7493,7443,9000.96935
Erdenebulgan*Эрдэнэбулган17,79018,02217,77053633.1517,770
ErdenemandalЭрдэнэмандал6,0995,8435,9333,4001.741,091
Ikh-TamirИх тамир5,7145,1545,2474,8001.091,050
JargalantЖаргалант4,0894,1144,1113,8321.071,035
KhairkhanХайрхан3,7563,5583,6562,5001.46739
KhangaiХангай3,0542,8052,9264,4000.66795
KhashaatХашаат3,5943,3053,3442,6001.29802
KhotontХотонт4,7634,8094,4402,2002.02774
Ögii nuurӨгий нуур3,0153,0413,086n.an.a.622
ÖlziitӨлзийт3,1543,0373,1021,7001.82829
Öndör-UlaanӨндөр-Улаан5,8735,7295,7984,0001.451,097
TariatТариат5,0825,0225,0863,8001.34644
TüvshrüülekhТүвшрүүлэх3,4893,4103,4381,2002.861,869
TsakhirЦахир2,0582,1262,1433,3980.63438
TsenkherЦэнхэр5,4805,3875,4143,2001.69997
TsetserlegЦэцэрлэг2,0583,9553,8132,5001.53848

* - The aimag capital Tsetserleg

Freemit airtins


References