حرف صحیح |
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IPA | Examples |
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b | buy, cab | d | dye, cad, do | ð | thy, breathe, father | dʒ | giant, badge, jam | f | fan, caff, phi | ɡ (ɡ)[۱] | guy, bag | h | high, ahead | j[۲] | yes, hallelujah | k | sky, crack | l | سانچہ:Not a typo | m | my, smile, cam | n | nigh, snide, can | ŋ | sang, sink, singer | θ | thigh, math | p | سانچہ:Not a typo | r[۳] | rye, try, very | s | sigh, mass | ʃ | shy, cash, emotion | t | سانچہ:Not a typo | tʃ | china, catch | v | سانچہ:Not a typo | w | wye, swine | hw | why[۴] | z | zoo, has | ʒ | equation, pleasure, vision, beige[۵] | Marginal consonants |
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x | ugh, loch, Chanukah[۶] | ʔ | uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/ | | Optional sounds |
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IPA | Examples |
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ᵗs | tsunami (/t/ is frequently dropped) | ʃⁱ | nasturtium (/i/ is frequently dropped) |
| Vowels |
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IPA | Full vowels | IPA | ... followed by R[۷] |
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ɑː | سانچہ:Sc, father, bra | ɑr | سانچہ:Sc, bard, barn, snarl, star (= /ɑːr/) | ɒ | سانچہ:Sc, pod, John[۸] | ɒr | moral, forage | æ | سانچہ:Sc, pad, shall, ban[۹][۱۰] | ær | barrow, marry[۱۱] | aɪ | سانچہ:Sc, ride, file, fine, pie[۱۲] | aɪər | Ireland, hire (= /aɪr/) | aɪ.ər | higher, buyer[۱۳] | aʊ | سانچہ:Sc, loud, foul, down, how | aʊər | flour (= /aʊr/) | aʊ.ər | flower[۱۳] | ɛ | سانچہ:Sc, bet, fell, men[۱۴] | ɛr | error, merry[۱۴] | eɪ | سانچہ:Sc, made, fail, vein, pay | ɛər | سانچہ:Sc, mare, scarce, cairn, Mary (= /eɪr/)[۱۵] | eɪ.ər | layer (one who lays)[۱۳] | ɪ | سانچہ:Sc, lid, fill, bin | ɪr | mirror, Sirius | iː | سانچہ:Sc, seed, feel, mean, sea | ɪər | سانچہ:Sc, beard, fierce, serious (= /iːr/)[۱۶] | iː.ər | freer | ɔː | سانچہ:Sc, Maud, dawn, fall, straw[۱۷] | ɔr | سانچہ:Sc, born, war, Laura (= /ɔːr/)[۱۸][۱۹] | ɔː.ər | sawer | ɔɪ | سانچہ:Sc, void, foil, coin, boy | ɔɪər | loir (= /ɔɪr/) | ɔɪ.ər | employer[۱۳] | oʊ | سانچہ:Sc, code, foal, bone, go[۲۰] | ɔər | سانچہ:Sc, more, boar, oral (= /oʊr/)[۱۸][۱۹] | oʊ.ər | mower | ʊ | سانچہ:Sc, good, full, woman | ʊr | courier | uː | سانچہ:Sc, food, fool, soon, chew, do | ʊər | boor, moor, tourist (= /uːr/)[۱۸][۱۹] | uː.ər | truer | juː | cued, cute, mule, tune, queue, you[۲۱] | jʊər | cure (= /juːr/) | juː.ər | fewer | ʌ | سانچہ:Sc, bud, dull, gun[۲۲] | ɜr | سانچہ:Sc, word, girl, fern, furry | ʌr | borough, hurry[۲۳] | Variable vowels |
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aː | سانچہ:Sc, dance, laugh (either ɑː or æ) | ɒː | سانچہ:Sc, office, wrong (either ɒ or ɔː) | i | سانچہ:Sc, serious[۲۴] (either ɪ or iː) | u | bedroom, roof, situation (either ʊ or uː) | Reduced vowels |
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ə | Rosa’s, a mission, quiet, focus | ər | سانچہ:Sc, perceive | ɨ | roses, emission[۲۵] (either ɪ or ə) | ʉ | beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ])[۲۶] (either ʊ or ə) | ɵ | omission[۲۷] (either oʊ or ə) | əl | bottle (either əl or l̩) | ən | button (either ən or n̩) | əm | rhythm (either əm or m̩) | | Stress | Syllabification |
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IPA | Examples | IPA | Examples |
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ˈ | intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,[۲۸] battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/[۲۹] | . | moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/ ونڈہوک /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/ Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/ Mikey /ˈmaɪki/, Myki /ˈmaɪ.kiː/[۳۰] | ˌ |
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