قات (Khat یا Qat) (عربی: قات) [۱] قرن افریقہ تے جزیرہ نما عرب دا اک مقامی پھُل دار پودا اے۔انہاں علاقےآں دے لوکاں وچ قات چبانے دی تریخ ہزاراں سال پرانی اے۔[۲]
قات
ضابطہ 1980 وچ عالمی ادارہ صحت قات دی درجہ بندی اک نشہ آور پودے دے طور اُتے دی (تمباکو یا شراب توں کم) "[۳]
افریقہ
ایتھوپیتا قانونی - ایتھوپیتا۔[۴]
صومالیہ قانونی - صومالیہ۔<[۴]
جبوتی قانونی - جبونتی۔[۵]
کینیا قانونی - کینیا۔[۶]
جنوبی افریقہ جنوبی افریقہ وچ ، قات اک محفوظ درخت اے۔[۷]
ایشیا
چین غیر قانونی - چین .[۸]
اسرائیل بنیادی طور اُتے یمنی یہودی استعمال کردے نيں۔
ملائشیا غیر قانونی - ملائشیا۔
سعودی عرب غیر قانونی - سعودی عرب۔[۹]
يمن قانونی - يمن۔<[۴]
یورپ
فنلینڈ غیر قانونی [۱۰]
فرانس ممنوع [۱۱]
جرمنی غیر قانونی
آئس لینڈ غیر قانونی .[۱۲] [۱۳]
جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ ممنوع
نیدرلینڈز غیر قانونی [۱۴] [۱۵] [۱۶]
ناروے غیر قانونی [۱۷]
پولینڈ غیر قانونی [۱۸]
برطانیہ غیر قانونی [۱۹] [۲۰] [۲۱] [۲۲] [۲۳] [۲۴] [۲۵] [۲۶] [۲۷] [۲۸] [۲۹] [۳۰] [۳۱] [۳۲]
شمالی امریکا
کینیڈا غیر قانونی [۳۳] [۳۴] [۳۵]
ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا ممنوع [۳۶] [۳۷] [۳۸] [۳۹]
جنوبی امریکا جنوبی امریکا وچ قات دے بارے وچ کوئی قانون نئيں اے
اوقیانوسیہ
آسٹریلیا قات دی درآمد نوں کسٹم دے تحت کنٹرول کیتا جاندا اے۔ انفرادی صارفین دے لئی اجازت نامہ حاصل کرنا ضروری اے۔[۴۰] [۴۱] [۴۲] [۴۳]
حوالے ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ ۴.۰ ۴.۱ ۴.۲ "Haight-Ashbury Free Medical Clinic". Journal of psychoactive drugs (Haight-Ashbury Publications) 41: 3. 2009. ↑ Thomson Gale (Firm), Countries of the World and Their Leaders Yearbook 2007 , Volume 1, (Thomson Gale: 2006), p.545. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ "Protected Trees". Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ "Khat use on the increase in Finland" . HELSINGIN SANOMAT. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020237/https://www.hs.fi/english/article/Khat+use+on+the+increase+in+Finland/1135233645151%20/ . Retrieved on ↑ Drugs.com (1 January 2007). "Complete Khat Info". Jump up ^ Giannini, A.J.; Castellani, S. (July 1982). "A manic-like psychosis due to khat (Catha edulis Forsk.)". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology 19 (5): 455–9. doi:10.3109/15563658208992500. PMID 7175990 ↑ "Hald lagt á fíkniefnið Khat í fyrsta sinn" (in Icelandic). 2010-08-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020305/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2010/08/18/hald_lagt_a_fikniefnid_khat_i_fyrsta_sinn/%20/ . Retrieved on ↑ "60 kíló af fíkniefnum" (in Icelandic). 2011-05-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020318/https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2011/05/18/60_kilo_af_fikniefnum/%20/ . Retrieved on ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Klein, Axel (2007). "Khat and the creation of tradition in the Somali diaspora ", Drugs in Society: European Perspectives . Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing, 51–61. ISBN 978-1-84619-093-3 . ↑ Warfa, N.; Klein, A.; Bhui, K.; Leavey, G.; Craig, T.; Alfred Stansfeld, S. (2007). "Khat use and mental illness: A critical review". Social Science & Medicine 65 (2): 309–318. doi :10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.038 PMID 17544193 . ↑ Warsi, Sayeeda (15 June 2008). "Conservatives will ban khat ". Comment is free (London: The Guardian). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020206/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/jun/15/drugspolicy.somalia+ . Retrieved on ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ "Call for new controls on legal drug khat ". Sky News . 19 June 2010. https://archive.ph/20140126040555/http://news.sky.com/story/786736/call-for-new-controls-on-legal-drug-khat . Retrieved on ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ "Herbal stimulant khat to be banned ". BBC News . 3 July 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020307/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23163017 . Retrieved on ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ "UK legislators to press for lifting ban on Miraa Read ". Standard Digital . 7 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020241/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/thecounties/article/2000106268/uk-legislators-to-press-for-lifting-ban-on-miraa . Retrieved on ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ "Gangs infiltrate Canada's airports ". The Christian Science Monitor . 16 December 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020240/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/2008/1216/p06s01-wogn.html . Retrieved on ↑ Powell, Betsy (20 April 2012). "Woman who brought khat to Canada wins appeal ". The Star . https://web.archive.org/web/20140109034700/http://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2012/04/20/woman_who_brought_khat_to_canada_wins_appeal.html . Retrieved on ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ سانچہ:Cite press release ↑ Federal Register (14 January 1993). "Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Cathinone and 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine Into Schedule I" . https://web.archive.org/web/20181226020255/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/aug/22/nation/na-khat22 . Retrieved on ۱ فروری ۲۰۱۰.
سانچہ:Clarify
↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Stewart, Cameron (23 July 2008). "Somali women demand government action on legal drug ". The Australian . https://web.archive.org/web/20080729021447/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24063019-5006785,00.html . Retrieved on ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value). 
