ଟିଣ

Tin, ₅₀Sn
ସାଧାରଣ ଗୁଣ
ନାମ, ପ୍ରତୀକ	tin, Sn
Appearance	silvery (left, beta) or gray (right, alpha)
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ	/ˈtɪn/
Tin in the periodic table
	indium ← tin → antimony
ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ (Z)	50
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ, ବ୍ଳକ	group 14 (carbon group), p-block
ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ	period 5
ମୌଳିକ ପ୍ରକାର	post-transition metal
ମାନକ ପରମାଣବିକ ଓଜନ (Ar)	118.710
ଇଲେକ୍‌ଟ୍ରୋନ୍ ବିନ୍ୟାସ	[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
per shell	2, 8, 18, 18, 4
ଭୌତିକ ଗୁଣ
ଅବସ୍ଥା	solid
ଗଳନାଙ୍କ	505.08 K (231.93 °C, 449.47 °F)
ସ୍ଫୁଟନାଙ୍କ	2875 K (2602 °C, 4716 °F)
Density near r.t.	(white) 7.365 g/cm3 ; (gray) 5.769 g/cm3
when liquid, at m.p.	6.99 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	(white) 7.03 kJ/mol
Heat of	(white) 296.1 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	(white) 27.112 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	4, 3, 2, 1, -4 (amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 1.96
Atomic radius	empirical: 140 pm
Covalent radius	139±4 pm
Van der Waals radius	217 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure	tetragonal ; white
Speed of sound thin rod	(rolled); 2730 m/s (at r.t.)
Thermal expansion	22.0 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	66.8 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity	115 n Ω·m (at 0 °C)
Magnetic ordering	(gray) diamagnetic, (white) paramagnetic
Young's modulus	50 GPa
Shear modulus	18 GPa
Bulk modulus	58 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.36
Mohs hardness	1.5
Brinell hardness	~350 MPa
CAS Number	7440-31-5
ଇତିହାସ
ଆବିଷ୍କାର	around 3500 BC
Most stable isotopes of tin
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ଟିଣ ହେଉଛି ଏକ ରାସାୟନିକ ମୌଳିକ ଯାହାର ପ୍ରତୀକ Sn ([stannum; ଷ୍ଟାନମ୍] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help) ପାଇଁ) ଓ ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ ୫୦ ।

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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Carlin, James F., Jr. (1998). "Significant events affecting tin prices since 1958". U.S. National Geodetic Survey.
CRC contributors (2006). David R. Lide (editor) (ed.). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 0-8493-0487-3. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
Emsley, John (2001). "Tin". Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 445–450. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.
Heiserman, David L. (1992). "Element 50: Tin". Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. New York: TAB Books. ISBN 0-8306-3018-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
MacIntosh, Robert M. (1968). "Tin". In Clifford A. Hampel (editor) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Reinhold Book Corporation. pp. 722–732. LCCN 68-29938. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)
Stwertka, Albert (1998). "Tin". Guide to the Elements (Revised ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ

ଟିଣ ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ:
	ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ

Tin at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham)
Theodore Gray's Wooden Periodic Table Table Archived 2006-01-04 at the Wayback Machine.: Tin samples and castings
Base Metals: Tin Archived 2012-07-12 at the Wayback Machine.

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