Bruker:Edorfbir/kladd2

Mal:SLBY

Valg til Representantenes hus i 1882

Sammendrag av valgene

Following the 1880 Census, 32 new seats were apportioned.^[1] Three States lost 1 seat each, 13 States had no change in apportionment, 14 States gained 1 seat each, 6 States gained 2 seats, 1 State gained 4 seats, and 1 State gained 5 seats. Several States that gained one or more seats did not redistrict immediately, electing the new Representatives at-large, while one state (Maine) which lost a Representative also delayed redistricting, electing all of its Representatives at-large for this Congress only.

↓
196	3	4	2	2	1	117
Demokratisk	ID	Rj	I	Gb	IR	Republikansk

State	Type	Total seats		Democratic		Republican		Others
State	Type	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	District	8		7	1	1		0
Arkansas	District + at-large^{[Note 1]}	5	1	5	1	0		0
California	District + 2 at-large^{[Note 1]}	6	2	6	4	0	2	0
Colorado	At-large	1		0		1		0
Connecticut	District	4		3	2	1	2	0
Delaware	At-large	1		1		0		0
Florida	District	2		1		1		0
Georgia	District + at-large^{[Note 1]}	10	1	10	1	0		0
Illinois	District	20	1	9^{[Note 2]}	3	11	2	0
Indiana	District	13		10	5	3	5	0
Iowa^{[Note 3]}	District	11	2	3	2	7	1	Mal:Party shading/Greenback align=right \| 1^{[Note 4]}	Mal:Party shading/Greenback align=right \| 1
Kansas	District + 4 at-large^{[Note 1]}	7	4	0		7	4	0
Kentucky	District	11	1	9^{[Note 2]}		2	1	0
Louisiana	District	6		5		1		0
Maine^{[Note 3]}	At-large^{[Note 5]}	4	1	0		4	1	0	2^{[Note 4]}
Maryland	District	6		4	1	2	1	0
Massachusetts	District	12	1	3	2	9^{[Note 6]}	1	0
Michigan	District	11	2	6	6	5	4	0
Minnesota	District	5	2	0		5	2	0
Mississippi	District	7	1	5	1	1	1	Mal:Party shading/Independent align=right \| 1^{[Note 7]}	Mal:Party shading/Independent align=right \| 1
Missouri	District	14	1	14	6	0	1	0	4^{[Note 4]}
Nebraska	District^{[Note 8]}	3	2	0		3	2	0
Nevada	At-large	1		1		0		0
New Hampshire	District	2	1	0		2	1	0
New Jersey	District	7		3		4		0
New York	District + at-large^{[Note 1]}	34	1	21	1	13	1	0	1^{[Note 7]}
North Carolina	District + at-large^{[Note 1]}	9	1	7^{[Note 2]}		2	1	0
Ohio^{[Note 3]}	District	21	1	15	10	6	9	0
Oregon^{[Note 3]}	At-large	1		0		1		0
Pennsylvania	District + at-large^{[Note 1]}	28	1	12	5	15	3	Mal:Party shading/Greenback align=right \| 1^{[Note 4]}	Mal:Party shading/Greenback align=right \| 1
Rhode Island	District	2		0		2		0
South Carolina	District	7	2	6	1	1	1	0
Tennessee	District	10		8	1	2	1	0
Texas	District	11	5	10	5	0		Mal:Party shading/Independent align=right \| 1^{[Note 7]}	Mal:Party shading/Independent align=right \| ^{[Note 9]}
Vermont^{[Note 3]}	District	2	1	0		2	1	0
Virginia	District + at-large^{[Note 1]}	10	1	6	1	0	2	Mal:Party shading/Readjuster align=right \| 4^{[Note 10]}	Mal:Party shading/Readjuster align=right \| 4^{[Note 11]}
Vest-Virginia	District	4	1	3		1	1	0
Wisconsin	District	9	1	6		3	1	0
Totalt		325	32	199^[2]^{[Note 12]} 61.2%	59	118^[2]^{[Note 6]} 36.3%	26	8^[2] 2.8%	2

Mal:Bar box

There were a total of 8 Representatives elected from third parties, 4 from the Virginia-based Readjuster Party, 2 from the declining Greenback Party, and 2 Independents. The previous election of 1880 had had 10 Greenbacks and 1 Independent.

Afrika

Ashantiriket – Mensa Bonsu Kumaa, Asantehene (1874–1883)
Kongeriket Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
Bamangwato - Khama III (1875–1923)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
Keiserriket Etiopia – Yohannes IV (1871–1889)

Liberia
- President –
  1. Joseph Jenkins Roberts, Liberias president (1872–1876)
  2. James Spriggs Payne, Liberias president (1876–1878)
Sokotokalifatet
- Kalif – Abu Bakr bin Bello (1873–1877)
- Storviser – Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye (ca. 1874–1886)
Sultanate of Zanzibar – Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)
Zulu – Cetshwayo kaMpande, King of the Zulu (1872–1884)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
Kingdom of Burma – Mindon Min (1853–1878)
Kingdom of Cambodia – Norodom (1860–1904)
Kingdom of Champasak – Kham Suk (1863–1900)
China - Guangxu Emperor, Qing dynasty (1875–1908)
India - Victoria, Empress of India (1876–1901)
Empire of Japan – Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Ryukyu Domain - Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu (1848–11 March 1879)
Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang – Unkham (1868–1895)
Kingdom of Nepal – Surendra Bikram Shah Deva (1847–1881)
Sultanate of Oman – Turki bin Said (1871–1888)
Siam – Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868–1910)
Vietnam (Nguyễn dynasty) – Tự Đức, Emperor of Vietnam (1847–1883)

Australia and Oceania

Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou I, King of Tonga (1875–1893)
- Prime Minister - Tevita 'Unga, (1876–1880)

Europe

Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Minister-President of Austria – Prince Adolf of Auersperg (1871–1879)
- Minister-President of Hungary – Kálmán Tisza (1875–1890)

Belgia
- Monark – Leopold II, konge av Belgia (1865–1909)
- Kabinettets leder – Jules Malou, kabinettets leder i Belgia (1874–1878)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief – Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1871–1878, 1884)

Danmark
- Monark – Christian IX, konge av Danmark (1863–1906)
- Konseilpresident – Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Danmarks konseilpresident (1875–1894)

Frankrike
- President – Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, Frankrikes president (1873–1879)
- Statsminister –
  1. Louis Joseph Buffet, president for Frankrikes ministerråd (1875–1876)
  2. Jules Armand Stanislas Dufaure, president for Frankrikes ministerråd (1876)
  3. Jules François Simon, president for Frankrikes ministerråd (1876–1877)
Germany
- Monarch – Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871–1888)
- Chancellor –Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890)
- see List of German rulers in 1876
Kingdom of Greece
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister
  1. Alexandros Koumoundouros (1875–1876)
  2. Epameinondas Deligiorgis (1876)
  3. Alexandros Koumoundouros(1876–1877)
Papal States – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
Kingdom of Italy
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister
  1. Marco Minghetti (1873–1876)
  2. Agostino Depretis (1876–1878)
Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann II (1858–1929)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister – Félix de Blochausen (1874–1885)
Principality of Monaco – Charles III (1856–1889)
Principality of Montenegro – Nicholas I (1860–1910/1918/1921)

Nederland
- Monark – Vilhelm III, konge av Nederlandene og storhertug av Luxembourg (1849–1890)
- Statsminister – Jan Heemskerk, Nederlands minister-president (1874–1877)
Netherlands
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Jan Heemskerk (1874–1877), (1883–1888)
Sweden–Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway – Oscar II (1872–1905)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan
  1. Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
  2. Murad V (1876)
  3. Abdul Hamid II (1876–1909)
- Grand Vizier
  1. Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1875–1876)
  2. Mehmed Rushdi Pasha (1876)
  3. Midhat Pasha (1876–1877)
Kingdom of Portugal
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers – António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1871–1877)
United Principalities (Romania) – Carol I (1866–1881/1914)
Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
San Marino
1. Pietro Tonnini and Giuseppe Giacomini, Captains-General (1875–1876)
2. Gaetano Belluzzi and Sante Lonfernini, Captains-General (1876)
3. Settimio Belluzzi and Michele Ceccoli, Captains-General (1876–1877)
Principality of Serbia – Milan II (1868–1882/1889)
Kingdom of Spain
- Monarch – Alfonso XII (1875–1885)
- Prime Minister – Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1874–1875, 1875–1879, 1879–1881, 1884–1885, 1890–1892, 1895–1897)
Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister – Louis Gerhard De Geer (1876–1880)
Switzerland – Emil Welti, President of Switzerland (1876)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister – Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1868, 1874–1880)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi – Zaid ibn Khalifa, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
Khedivate of Egypt – Isma'il (1867–1879)
Sultanate of Morocco – Hassan I (1873–1894)
Sultanate of Oman – Turki ibn Sa'id (1871–1888)
Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Nasir ed-Din (1848–1896)
Beylik of Tunis (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty) – Muhammad as-Sadiq (1859–1882)

Nord-Amerika

Keiserdømmet Brasil
- Monark – Pedro II, Brasils keiser (1831–1889)
- Regent – Isabel av Brasil, Brasils regent (1876–1877)
- Statsminister – Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, president for ministerrådet (1875–1878)

Canada
- Generalguvernør – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Storbritannias dronnings generalguvernør for Canada (1872–1878)
- Statsminister – Alexander Mackenzie, Canadas statsminister (1873–1878)

Costa Rica
- President –
  1. Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, Costa Ricas president (1870–1876)
  2. Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz, Costa Ricas president (1876)
  3. Vicente Herrera Zeledón, Costa Ricas president (1876–1877)

Den dominikanske republikk
- President –
  1. Ignacio María González, Den dominikanske republikks president (1874–1876)
  2. Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos, José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro Álvarez, Pedro Pablo de Bonilla y Correa-Cruzado, Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda, Pablo López Villanueva, Den dominikanske republikks statssekretærråd (1876)
  3. Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos, José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro Álvarez, Pedro Pablo de Bonilla y Correa-Cruzado, Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda, Jacinto Peynado y Tejón, Den dominikanske republikks statssekretærråd (1876)
  4. Ulises Francisco Espaillat, Den dominikanske republikks president (1876)
  5. Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos, José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro Álvarez, Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda, Pablo López Villanueva, José Caminero Matías, Fidel Rodríguez Urdaneta, Juan Esteban Ariza Matos, øverste regjerende junta (1876)
  6. Ignacio María González, Den dominikanske republikks øverste leder (1876)
  7. Marcos Antonio Cabral, Den dominikanske republikks provisoriske regjerende juntas president (1876)
  8. Buenaventura Báez, Den dominikanske republikks president (1876–1878)

El Salvador
- President –
  1. Santiago González, El Salvadors president (1871–1876)
  2. Andrés del Valle, El Salvadors president (1876)
  3. Rafael Zaldívar, El Salvadors president (1876–1885)

Guatemala
- President – Justo Rufino Barrios Auyón, Guatemalas president (1873–1885)

Haiti
- President –
  1. Michel Domingue, Haitis president (1874–1876)
  2. Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal, Haitis president (1876–1879)

Honduras
- President –
  1. Ponciano Leiva, Honduras' president (1874–1876)
  2. Marcelino Mejía, Honduras' provisoriske president (1876)
  3. Crescencio Gómez, Honduras' provisoriske president (1876)
  4. José María Medina, Honduras' provisoriske president (1876)
  5. Marco Aurelio Soto, Honduras' president (1876–1883)

Mexico
- President –
  1. Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, Mexicos president (1872–1876)
  2. Porfirio Díaz, Mexicos president (1876)
  3. Juan N. Méndez, Mexicos president (1876–1877)

Nicaragua
- President – Pedro Joaquín Chamorro, Nicaraguas president (1875–1879)

USA
- President – Ulysses S. Grant, USAs president (1869–1877)

Oseania

Kongeriket Hawaii – Kalākaua (1874–1891)
Niue – Tui-toga, King of Niue (1875–1887)
Mangareva – Bernardo Putairi, Regent of Mangareva (1873–1881)
Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
Tahiti – Pōmare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
Kongedømmet Tonga – George Tupou I (1845–1893)

Sør-Amerika

Argentina
- President – Nicolás Avellaneda, Argentinas president (1874–1880)

Bolivia
- President –
  1. Tomás Frías Ametller, Bolivias president (1874–1876)
  2. Hilarión Daza, Bolivias provisoriske president (1876–1879)

Keiserdømmet Brasil
- Monark – Pedro II, Brasils keiser (1831–1889)
- Regent – Isabel av Brasil, Brasils regent (1876–1877)
- Statsminister – Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, president for ministerrådet (1875–1878)

Chile
- President –
  1. Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, Chiles president (1871–1876)
  2. Aníbal Pinto, Chiles president (1876–1881)

Colombia
- President –
  1. Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas, Colombias president (1874–1876)
  2. Aquileo Parra, Colombias president (1876–1878)