ZDF
Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (Sebutan bahasa Jerman: [ˌtsvaɪ̯təs ˌdɔʏ̯tʃəs ˈfɛɐ̯nzeːən]; bahasa Melayu: Televisyen Jerman Kedua), dipendekkan sebagai ZDF ([ˈtsɛtˈdeːɛf]), merupakan penyiar televisyen perkhidmatan awam Jerman yang berpangkalan di Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Ia dijalankan sebagai institusi bukan untung bebas, yang diasaskan oleh semua negara persekutuan Jerman (Bundesländer). ZDF dibiayai oleh bayaran lesen televisyen dan hasil pengiklanan.[1]
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| Slogan | Mit dem Zweiten sieht man besser. |
|---|---|
ZDF terkenal dengan rancangan terkenalnya heute, siaran berita yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1963, dan Wetten, dass..? rancangan hiburan ditayangkan pada tahun 1981, dan berakhir pada tahun 2014.[2] Thomas Bellut, ketua pengarah ZDF, dilantik oleh Majlis Televisyen ZDF pada 2011.[2]
Logo bersejarah
Keahlian
ZDF menjadi ahli penuh Kesatuan Penyiaran Eropah pada tahun 1963. Ia juga mempunyai banyak perjanjian kerjasama individu dengan penyiar di seluruh dunia. ZDF ialah penyokong inisiatif Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV yang mempromosikan penubuhan standard Eropah terbuka untuk kotak set-top hibrid untuk penerimaan TV siaran dan aplikasi multimedia jalur lebar dengan antara muka pengguna tunggal.
Perkongsian penonton
Jerman
| Januari | Februari | Mac | April | Mei | Jun | Julai | Ogos | September | Oktober | November | Disember | Purata tahunan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990[3] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28.8% |
| 1991[4] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ▼ 25.6% |
| 1992[5] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ▼ 22.0% |
| 1993[6] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ▼ 18.0% |
| 1994[7] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ▼ 17.0% |
| 1995[8] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ▼ 14.7% |
| 1996[9] | 14.7% | 15.2% | 13.6% | 13.1% | 13.6% | 17.4% | 15.8% | 13.7% | 13.1% | 13.3% | 14.8% | 14.2% | ▼ 14.4% |
| 1997[10] | 14.6% | 14.6% | 13.4% | 12.4% | 12.8% | 12.9% | 12.7% | 13.2% | 13.3% | 12.4% | 13.7% | 14.4% | ▼ 13.4% |
| 1998[11] | 13.9% | 15.3% | 13.0% | 12.3% | 12.5% | 17.4% | 14.2% | 12.8% | 12.1% | 13.1% | 13.1% | 13.3% | ▲ 13.6% |
| 1999[12] | 14.2% | 14.3% | 14.0% | 12.4% | 12.1% | 12.6% | 13.2% | 12.6% | 12.0% | 13.0% | 13.4% | 13.8% | ▼ 13.2% |
| 2000[13] | 14.2% | 13.8% | 13.4% | 11.6% | 12.3% | 15.3% | 13.7% | 13.3% | 13.0% | 12.7% | 12.8% | 13.2% | ▲ 13.3% |
| 2001[14] | 13.2% | 13.3% | 13.1% | 11.3% | 11.7% | 12.2% | 14.2% | 13.7% | 12.5% | 13.5% | 13.8% | 13.8% | ▼ 13.0% |
| 2002[15] | 14.4% | 15.5% | 13.4% | 12.4% | 12.7% | 16.4% | 13.9% | 14.1% | 12.3% | 13.1% | 13.2% | 13.9% | ▲ 13.8% |
| 2003[16] | 13.9% | 13.6% | 13.7% | 12.5% | 12.3% | 12.5% | 13.9% | 13.5% | 12.3% | 13.0% | 13.2% | 13.7% | ▼ 13.2% |
| 2004[17] | 14.1% | 13.9% | 12.9% | 12.5% | 12.5% | 14.8% | 15.1% | 15.9% | 12.8% | 12.7% | 12.9% | 13.9% | ▲ 13.6% |
| 2005[18] | 14.0% | 14.2% | 13.7% | 13.4% | 12.7% | 13.7% | 14.0% | 13.2% | 13.3% | 12.9% | 13.2% | 13.6% | ▼ 13.5% |
| 2006[19] | 13.2% | 14.4% | 13.6% | 13.1% | 12.3% | 16.9% | 15.7% | 12.4% | 12.4% | 12.5% | 13.3% | 13.5% | ▲ 13.6% |
| 2007[20] | 14.2% | 13.5% | 13.0% | 12.0% | 12.1% | 12.5% | 12.6% | 12.3% | 12.5% | 12.8% | 13.2% | 13.4% | ▼ 12.9% |
| 2008[21] | 13.5% | 12.9% | 13.4% | 12.2% | 11.6% | 17.6% | 12.1% | 13.6% | 12.3% | 12.7% | 12.8% | 12.9% | ▲ 13.1% |
| 2009[22] | 14.3% | 13.2% | 12.7% | 12.0% | 11.7% | 12.5% | 11.9% | 12.6% | 12.3% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 12.6% | ▼ 12.5% |
| 2010[23] | 13.1% | 13.8% | 12.5% | 11.3% | 11.9% | 16.7% | 13.7% | 11.9% | 11.4% | 12.4% | 11.7% | 12.3% | ▲ 12.7% |
| 2011[24] | 12.9% | 13.0% | 13.0% | 11.7% | 11.3% | 12.0% | 12.9% | 10.7% | 11.4% | 11.7% | 11.9% | 12.5% | ▼ 12.1% |
| 2012[25] | 12.6% | 12.7% | 12.5% | 11.1% | 12.1% | 15.5% | 12.8% | 13.0% | 11.3% | 12.5% | 12.0% | 12.7% | ▲ 12.6% |
| 2013[26] | 13.6% | 13.5% | 13.1% | 12.9% | 12.9% | 12.0% | 12.2% | 12.5% | 12.8% | 12.7% | 12.7% | 12.5% | ▲ 12.8% |
| 2014[27] | 13.4% | 15.1% | 12.3% | 12.7% | 12.0% | 17.6% | 14.8% | 11.6% | 12.5% | 12.3% | 12.3% | 12.7% | ▲ 13.3% |
| 2015[28] | 14.2% | 12.9% | 12.8% | 12.2% | 12.1% | 12.7% | 12.3% | 12.1% | 12.1% | 12.0% | 12.1% | 12.3% | ▼ 12.5% |
| 2016[29] | 13.2% | 12.6% | 12.9% | 12.6% | 12.0% | 17.1% | 13.3% | 14.3% | 11.9% | 11.9% | 12.4% | 12.5% | ▲ 13.0% |
| 2017[30] | 13.9% | 13.3% | 13.0% | 12.5% | 12.6% | 13.2% | 13.0% | 13.1% | 12.9% | 12.4% | 13.5% | 13.1% | 13.0% |
| 2018[31] | 14.1% | 14.6% | 13.9% | 13.4% | 13.1% | 16.9% | 15.5% |
Umur purata penonton ialah 62 tahun (sehingga 2016).[32]
Rujukan
Pautan luar
- Tapak web rasmi (Jerman)
- Tapak web rasmi (Inggeris)
- ZDF di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
8°12′29″E / 49.96444°N 8.20806°E