Dieta foederalis Germaniae
Dieta foederalis Germaniae[1] (Theodisce Deutscher Bundestag), sive conventus foederalis legatorum,[2] est in Germania Re publica Foederali concilium legislatorum? Germanorum. Sedes Berolini est.
Electiones legatorum
Quinto quoque anno (spatium inter electiones quattuor anni est) dieta a populo Germano, i.e. ab omnibus civibus eligitur, qui duodeviginti annos aut plus agunt. Adhuc septies decies electa est. Eventus electionum adhuc hi fuerunt:
| Dieta | Tempus | Numerus legatorum | Unio democratica Christiana/Unio socialis Christiana | Factio democratica socialis | Factio democratica liberalis | Foedus 90/Virides1 | Sinistra2 | Factio Germanica | Ceteri | Alternativa pro Germania | nullius fractionis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 1949–1953 | 402 | 139 | 131 | 52 | – | – | 17 | 633 | – | – |
| II | 1953–1957 | 487 | 243 | 151 | 48 | – | – | 15 | – | – | 304 |
| III | 1957–1961 | 497 | 270 | 169 | 41 | – | – | 17 | – | – | – |
| IV | 1961–1965 | 499 | 242 | 190 | 67 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| V | 1965–1969 | 496 | 245 | 202 | 49 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| VI | 1969–1972 | 496 | 242 | 224 | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| VII | 1972–1976 | 496 | 225 | 230 | 41 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| VIII | 1976–1980 | 496 | 243 | 214 | 39 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| IX | 1980–1983 | 497 | 226 | 218 | 53 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| X | 1983–1987 | 498 | 244 | 193 | 34 | 27 | – | – | – | – | – |
| XI | 1987–1990 | 497 | 223 | 186 | 46 | 42 | – | – | – | – | – |
| XII | 1990–1994 | 662 | 319 | 239 | 79 | 8 | 17 | – | – | – | – |
| XIII | 1994–1998 | 672 | 294 | 252 | 47 | 49 | 30 | – | – | – | – |
| XIV | 1998–2002 | 669 | 245 | 298 | 43 | 47 | 36 | – | – | – | – |
| XV | 2002–2005 | 603 | 248 | 251 | 47 | 55 | 2 | – | – | – | – |
| XVI | 2005-2009 | 614 | 226 | 222 | 61 | 51 | 54 | – | – | – | – |
| XVII | 2009-2013 | 622 | 239 | 146 | 93 | 68 | 76 | – | – | – | – |
| XVIII | 2013-2017 | 630 | 310 | 193 | – | 63 | 64 | – | – | – | – |
| XIX | 2017-2021 | 709 | 246 | 153 | 80 | 67 | 69 | – | – | 93 | 1 |
| XX | ab anno 2021 | 736 | 197 | 206 | 92 | 118 | 39 | – | – | 79 | 5 |
1 1983–1990 Virides, 1990–1994 Foedus 90, ab anno 1994 Foedus 90/Virides
2 1990 - 2007 Factio Democratici Socialismi (PDS) vel Factio Sinistra.PDS, ab 2007 Sinistra
3 Factio Bavarica (BP) 17, Factio Communista Germaniae (KPD) 15, Unio Constructionis commerciorum (WAV) 12, Centrum 10, Factio Conservativa Germanica/Factio Dextrae Germanica (DKP-DRP) 5, Conventus Electorum Slesvici Australis 1, Liberi 3
4 Unio totius Germaniae/Foedus Fugitivorum et iure privati (GB-BHE) 27, Centrum 3
Praesides
Legati Dietae Foederalis praesidem eligunt, qui consessus convocat atque regit. Mos est, ut sodalis eius factionis crearetur, qui maximum numerum legatorum numerat. Praesides Dietae adhuc hi fuerunt:
- Ericus Köhler (CDU) 1949–1950
- Hermannus Ehlers (CDU) 1950–1954
- Eugenius Gerstenmaier (CDU) 1954–1969
- Kai-Uwe de Hassel (CDU) 1969–1972
- Annemaria Renger (SPD) 1972–1976
- Carolus Carstens (CDU) 1976–1979
- Ricardus Stücklen (CSU) 1979–1983
- Rainer Barzel (CDU) 1983–1984
- Philippus Jenninger (CDU) 1984–1988
- Rita Süssmuth (CDU) 1988–1998
- Volfgangus Thierse (SPD) 1998–2005
- Norbertus Lammert (CDU) 2005–2017
- Wolfgangus Schäuble (CDU) 2017–2021
- Bärbel Bas (SPD) 2021–
Praesentes factiones
- Christiana Democratica Unio Germaniae (CDU)
- Christiana Socialis Unio in Bavaria (CSU)
- Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae (SPD)
- Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae (FDP)
- Foedus 90/Virides (B90/Grüne)
- Sinistra (Die Linke)
- Alternativa pro Germania (AfD)
Nexus interni
Notae
Nexus externi
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Fridericus Merz (Unio democratica Christiana) • Marcus Söder (Unio socialis Christiana) • Saskia Esken et Lars Klingbeil (Factio democratica socialis) • Christianus Lindner (Factio democratica liberalis) • Janine Wissler et Martin Schirdewan (Sinistra) • Ricarda Lang et Omid Nouripour (Foedus 90/Virides) • Tino Chrupalla et Alicia Weidel (Alternativa pro Germania) Capsae cognatae: Formula:Praesides Christianae Democraticae Unionis Germaniae | |