사용자:Sungwiki/작업장2

좌측 상단: 로버트 월폴은 최초의 총리이자 가장 오래 집권한 총리이다.
우측 상단: 윈스턴 처칠은 제2차 세계대전 도중 집권한 총리이다.
좌측 하단: 마거릿 대처는 첫 여성 총리이다.
우측 하단: 보리스 존슨은 가장 최근에 집권한 총리이다.

The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of Her Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet. There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties.^[1] However, the term was regularly, if informally, used of Walpole by the 1730s.^[2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805,^[3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s.^[4] In 1905, the post of prime minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence.^[5] Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain for over twenty years from 1721,^[6] as the first prime minister. Walpole is also the longest-serving British prime minister by this definition.^[7] However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving prime minister officially referred to as such in the order of precedence.^[8] The first to use the title in an official act was Benjamin Disraeli, who signed the Treaty of Berlin as "Prime Minister of her Britannic Majesty" in 1878.^[9]

Strictly speaking, the first prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was William Pitt the Younger.^[10] The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), was Bonar Law,^[11] although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, when Stanley Baldwin was the serving prime minister.^[12]

Due to the gradual evolution of the post of prime minister, the title is applied to early prime ministers only retrospectively;^[13] this has sometimes given rise to academic dispute. Lord Bath and Lord Waldegrave are sometimes listed as prime ministers.^[14] Bath was invited to form a ministry by George II when Henry Pelham resigned in 1746,^[15] as was Waldegrave in 1757 after the dismissal of William Pitt the Elder,^[16] who dominated the affairs of government during the Seven Years' War. Neither was able to command sufficient parliamentary support to form a government; Bath stepped down after two days^[14] and Waldegrave after four.^[16] Modern academic consensus does not consider either man to have held office as prime minister;^[17] they are therefore listed separately.

Before the Kingdom of Great Britain

Before the Union of England and Scotland in 1707, the Treasury of England was led by the Lord High Treasurer.^[18] By the late Tudor period, the Lord High Treasurer was regarded as one of the Great Officers of State,^[18] and was often (though not always) the dominant figure in government: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (Lord High Treasurer, 1547–1549),^[19] served as Lord Protector to his prepubescent nephew Edward VI;^[19] William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (Lord High Treasurer, 1572–1598),^[20] was the dominant minister to Elizabeth I;^[20] Burghley's son Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, succeeded his father as chief minister to Elizabeth I (1598–1603) and was eventually appointed by James I as Lord High Treasurer (1608–1612).^[21]

By the late Stuart period, the Treasury was often run not by a single individual (i.e., the Lord High Treasurer) but by a commission of Lords of the Treasury,^[22] led by the First Lord of the Treasury. The last Lords High Treasurer, Lord Godolphin (1702–1710) and Lord Oxford (1711–1714),^[23] ran the government of Queen Anne.^[24]

From 1707 to 1721

Following the succession of George I in 1714, the arrangement of a commission of Lords of the Treasury (as opposed to a single Lord High Treasurer) became permanent.^[25] For the next three years, the government was headed by Lord Townshend, who was appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department.^[26] Subsequently, Lord Stanhope and Lord Sunderland ran the government jointly,^[27] with Stanhope managing foreign affairs and Sunderland domestic.^[27] Stanhope died in February 1721 and Sunderland resigned two months later;^[27] Townshend and Robert Walpole were then invited to form the next government.^[28] From that point, the holder of the office of First Lord also usually (albeit unofficially) held the status of prime minister. It was not until the Edwardian era that the title prime minister was constitutionally recognised.^[13] The prime minister still holds the office of First Lord by constitutional convention,^[29] the only exceptions being Lord Chatham (1766–1768) and Lord Salisbury (1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902).^[30]

1721년부터

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틀:Party index link(16) 틀:Party index link(10) 틀:Party index link(19) 틀:Party index link(7) 틀:Party index link(6) 틀:Party index link(1) 틀:Party index link(1)									Monarch (Reign)	Ref.
#	Portrait	Prime Minister Office (Lifespan)	Term of office & mandate^[a] Duration in years and days			Ministerial offices held as prime minister	Party	Government	Monarch (Reign)	Ref.
1		Sir Robert Walpole (1676–1745)	3 April 1721	11 February 1742	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1722	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	rowspan=19 틀:Party shading/Whigs \| Whig	class=nowrap 틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Walpole–Townshend	조지 1세 틀:R.	^[31]
					틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1727		조지 2세 틀:R.
					틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1734			틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=3 \| Walpole
					틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1741
			20년 314일
2		Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington (1673–1743)	16 February 1742	2 July 1743	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	First Lord of the Treasury		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=3 \| Carteret	^[32]
2		Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington (1673–1743)	1년 136일^[†]			First Lord of the Treasury			^[32]
3		Henry Pelham (1694–1754)	27 August 1743	6 March 1754	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2\| —	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		^[33]
					틀:Party shading/Whigs \| Broad Bottom I
					틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1747				틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Broad Bottom II
			10년 191일^[†]
4		Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768)	16 March 1754	11 November 1756	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1754	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Newcastle I	^[34]
4		Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768)	2년 240일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords			^[34]
5		William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720–1764)	16 November 1756	29 June 1757	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2\| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Lord Treasurer of Ireland		틀:Party shading/Whigs \| Pitt–Devonshire	^[35]
			16 November 1756	29 June 1757	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| 1757 Caretaker
			225일
6 (4)		Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768)	29 June 1757	26 May 1762	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| 1761	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Whigs \| Pitt–Newcastle	^[36]
			29 June 1757	26 May 1762	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Bute–Newcastle (Tory–Whig)		조지 3세 틀:R.
			4년 331일
7		John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute (1713–1792)	26 May 1762	8 April 1763	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Tory	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Bute	^[37]
7		John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute (1713–1792)	317일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[37]
8		George Grenville (1712–1770)	16 April 1763	10 July 1765	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Whig (Grenvillite)	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Grenville (mainly Whig)	^[38]
8		George Grenville (1712–1770)	2년 85일							^[38]
9		Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782)	13 July 1765	30 July 1766	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Whig (Rockinghamite)	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Rockingham I	^[39]
9			1년 17일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[39]
10		William Pitt the Elder 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778)	30 July 1766	14 October 1768	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1768	Lord Privy Seal		rowspan=4 틀:Party shading/Whigs \| Whig (Chathamite)	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Chatham	^[40]
10		William Pitt the Elder 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778)	2년 76일			Lord Privy Seal				^[40]
11		Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811)	14 October 1768	28 January 1770	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Grafton	^[41]
11		Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811)	1년 106일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords			^[41]
12		Frederick North Lord North (1732–1792)	28 January 1770	27 March 1782	틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1774	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=3 \| Tory (Northite)	틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=3 \| North	^[42]
			28 January 1770	27 March 1782	틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1780
			12년 58일
13 (9)		Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782)	27 March 1782	1 July 1782	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	First Lord of the Treasury		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Whig (Rockinghamite)	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Rockingham II	^[39]
13 (9)			96일^[†]			First Lord of the Treasury				^[39]
14		William Petty 2nd Earl of Shelburne (1737–1805)	4 July 1782	26 March 1783	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Whig (Chathamite)	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Shelburne	^[43]
14		William Petty 2nd Earl of Shelburne (1737–1805)	265일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[43]
15		William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland (1738–1809)	2 April 1783	18 December 1783	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Whig	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Fox–North	^[44]
15			260일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[44]
16		William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806)	19 December 1783	14 March 1801	틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1784	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=4 \| Tory (Pittite)	틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=4 \| Pitt I	^[45]
					틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1790
					틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1796
			17년 85일
17		Henry Addington (1757–1844)	17 March 1801	10 May 1804	틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1801	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=3 \| Tory (Addingtonian)	틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=3 \| Addington	^[46]
			17 March 1801	10 May 1804	틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1802
			3년 54일
18 (16)		William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806)	10 May 1804	23 January 1806	틀:Party shading/Tories \| —	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Tory (Pittite)	틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Pitt II	^[47]
18 (16)		William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806)	1년 258일^[†]							^[47]
19		William Grenville 1st Baron Grenville (1759–1834)	11 February 1806	25 March 1807	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1806	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Whig	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| All the Talents (Whig–Tory)	^[48]
19		William Grenville 1st Baron Grenville (1759–1834)	1년 42일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[48]
20 (15)		William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland (1738–1809)	31 March 1807	4 October 1809	틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1807	First Lord of the Treasury		rowspan=9 틀:Party shading/Tories \| Tory (Pittite)	틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Portland II	^[49]
20 (15)			2년 187일			First Lord of the Treasury				^[49]
21		Spencer Perceval (1762–1812)	4 October 1809	11 May 1812	틀:Party shading/Tories \| —	Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Chancellor of the Exchequer Commissioner of the Treasury for Ireland (1810–1812) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Perceval	^[50]
21		Spencer Perceval (1762–1812)	2년 220일^[†]						^[50]
22		Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770–1828)	8 June 1812	9 April 1827	틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1812	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=5 \| Liverpool	^[51]
					틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1818		조지 4세 틀:R.
					틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1820
					틀:Party shading/Tories \| 1826
			14년 305일
23		George Canning (1770–1827)	12 April 1827	8 August 1827	틀:Party shading/Tories \| —	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Tory (Canningite)	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Canning (Canningite–Whig)	^[52]
23		George Canning (1770–1827)	118일^[†]							^[52]
24		F. J. Robinson 1st Viscount Goderich (1782–1859)	31 August 1827	8 January 1828	틀:Party shading/Tories \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Tory (Canningite)	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Goderich	^[53]
24		F. J. Robinson 1st Viscount Goderich (1782–1859)	130일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[53]
25		Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852)	22 January 1828	16 November 1830	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 1830	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Tory	틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Wellington–Peel	^[54]
25		Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852)	2년 298일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	윌리엄 4세 틀:R.			^[54]
26		Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (1764–1845)	22 November 1830	9 July 1834	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1831	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		rowspan=5 틀:Party shading/Whigs \| Whig	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=3 \| Grey	^[55]
			22 November 1830	9 July 1834	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1832
			3년 229일
27		William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848)	16 July 1834	14 November 1834	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Melbourne I	^[56]
27		William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848)	121일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords			^[56]
28 (25)		Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852)	17 November 1834	9 December 1834	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs Sec. of State for the Home Dept Sec. of State for War & Colonies		틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Tory	틀:Party shading/Tories rowspan=2 \| Wellington Caretaker	^[57]
28 (25)		Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852)	22일							^[57]
29		Sir Robert Peel (1788–1850)	10 December 1834	8 April 1835	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —	Chancellor of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Peel I	^[58]
29		Sir Robert Peel (1788–1850)	119일							^[58]
30 (27)		William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848)	18 April 1835	30 August 1841	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1835	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=3 \| Whig	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=3 \| Melbourne II	^[59]
			18 April 1835	30 August 1841	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1837		빅토리아 틀:R.
			6년 134일
31 (29)		Sir Robert Peel (1788–1850)	30 August 1841	29 June 1846	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1841	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Peel II	^[58]
31 (29)		Sir Robert Peel (1788–1850)	4년 303일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons				^[58]
32		Lord John Russell (1792–1878)	30 June 1846	21 February 1852	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 1847	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Whig	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Russell I	^[60]
32		Lord John Russell (1792–1878)	5년 236일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons				^[60]
33		Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)	23 February 1852	17 December 1852	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1852	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Who? Who?	^[61]
33		Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)	298일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[61]
34		George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1784–1860)	19 December 1852	30 January 1855	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Peelite rowspan=2 \| Peelite	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Aberdeen (Peelite–Whig–et al.)	^[62]
34		George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1784–1860)	2년 42일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[62]
35		Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865)	6 February 1855	19 February 1858	틀:Party shading/Whigs \| 1857	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Whig	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2 \| Palmerston I	^[63]
35		Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865)	3년 13일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons				^[63]
36 (33)		Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)	20 February 1858	11 June 1859	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Derby–Disraeli II	^[64]
36 (33)		Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)	1년 111일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[64]
37 (35)		Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865)	12 June 1859	18 October 1865	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| 1859	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		rowspan=5 틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| Liberal	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Palmerston II	^[65]
			12 June 1859	18 October 1865	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| 1865
			6년 128일^[†]
38 (32)		John Russell 1st Earl Russell (1792–1878)	29 October 1865	26 June 1866	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=2 \| Russell II	^[60]
38 (32)		John Russell 1st Earl Russell (1792–1878)	240일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords			^[60]
39 (33) (36)		Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)	28 June 1866	25 February 1868	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords		rowspan=5 틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=5 \| Derby–Disraeli III	^[66]
39 (33) (36)		Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)	1년 242일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords				^[66]
40		Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881)	See also § Main articles:1			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		^[67]
			27 February 1868	1 December 1868	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —
			278일
41		William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898)	See also § Main articles:2			Chancellor of the Exchequer (1873–1874) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Liberal	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Gladstone I	^[68]
			3 December 1868	17 February 1874	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| 1868
			5년 76일
42 (40)		Benjamin Disraeli 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804–1881)	See also § Main articles:1			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons (1874–1876) Leader of the House of Lords (1876–1880) Lord Privy Seal (1876–1878)		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=3 \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=3 \| Disraeli II	^[69]
			20 February 1874	21 April 1880	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1874
			6년 61일
43 (41)		William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898)	See also § Main articles:2			Chancellor of the Exchequer (1880–1882) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Liberal	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Gladstone II	^[70]
			23 April 1880	9 June 1885	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| 1880
			5년 47일
44		Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903)	23 June 1885	28 January 1886	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —	Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Salisbury I	^[71]
44			219일							^[71]
45 (41) (43)		William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898)	See also § Main articles:2			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Privy Seal		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Liberal	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Gladstone III	^[70]
			1 February 1886	20 July 1886	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 1885
			169일
46 (44)		Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903)	25 July 1886	11 August 1892	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 1886	First Lord of the Treasury (1886–1887) Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs (1887–1892)		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Salisbury II	^[72]
46 (44)			6년 17일							^[72]
47 (41) (43) (45)		William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898)	See also § Main articles:2			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Privy Seal		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Liberal	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=3 \| Gladstone IV	^[70]
			15 August 1892	2 March 1894	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 1892
			1년 199일
48		Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847–1929)	5 March 1894	22 June 1895	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Lord President of the Council		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=2 \| Liberal	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=2 \| Rosebery	^[73]
48		Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847–1929)	1년 109일							^[73]
49 (44) (46)		Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903)	25 June 1895	11 July 1902	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1895	Leader of the House of Lords Lord Privy Seal (1900–1902) Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs (1895–1900)		rowspan=5 틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| Salisbury III (Con.–Lib.U.)	^[74]
			25 June 1895	11 July 1902	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1900		틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Salisbury IV (Con.–Lib.U.)	에드워드 7세 틀:R.
			7년 16일
50		Arthur Balfour (1848–1930)	12 July 1902	4 December 1905	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Privy Seal (1902–1903)	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Balfour (Con.–Lib.U.)		^[75]
50		Arthur Balfour (1848–1930)	3년 145일						^[75]
51		Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836–1908)	5 December 1905	3 April 1908	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| 1906	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	rowspan=10 틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| Liberal		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) rowspan=2 \| Campbell-Bannerman	^[76]
51		Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836–1908)	2년 120일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons				^[76]
52		H. H. Asquith (1852–1928)	8 April 1908	5 December 1916	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Sec. of State for War (1914)	틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| Asquith I		^[77]
					틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| ^Jan.1910		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| Asquith II	조지 5세 틀:R.
					틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| ^Dec.1910		틀:Party shading/Liberal (UK) \| Asquith III
					틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —		틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Asquith Coalition (Lib.–Con.–et al.)
			8년 242일
53		David Lloyd George (1863–1945)	6 December 1916	19 October 1922	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| Lloyd George War		^[78]
			6 December 1916	19 October 1922	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1918		틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Lloyd George II (Lib.–Con.)
			5년 317일
54		Bonar Law (1858–1923)	23 October 1922	20 May 1923	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1922	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative (Scot.U.)		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Law	^[79]
54		Bonar Law (1858–1923)	209일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons				^[79]
55		Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	22 May 1923	22 January 1924	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| —	Chancellor of the Exchequer (1923) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Baldwin I	^[80]
55		Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	245일							^[80]
56		Ramsay MacDonald MP for Aberavon (1866–1937)	22 January 1924	4 November 1924	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 1923	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs	틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| Labour		틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| MacDonald I	^[81]
56		Ramsay MacDonald MP for Aberavon (1866–1937)	287일							^[81]
57 (55)		Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	4 November 1924	4 June 1929	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1924	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Baldwin II	^[82]
57 (55)		Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	4년 212일			First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons				^[82]
58 (56)		Ramsay MacDonald MP for Seaham (1866–1937)	5 June 1929	7 June 1935	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 1929	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	틀:Party shading/Labour \| Labour		틀:Party shading/Labour \| MacDonald II	^[83]
					틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —		rowspan=3 틀:Party shading/National Labour\| National Labour		틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| National I (N.Lab.–Con.–et al.)
					틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1931		틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| National II
			6년 2일
59 (55) (57)		Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	7 June 1935	28 May 1937	rowspan=2 틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1935	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	rowspan=8 틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Conservative		rowspan=3 틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| National III	^[84]
			7 June 1935	28 May 1937	에드워드 8세 틀:Reign
			1년 355일				조지 6세 틀:R.
60		Neville Chamberlain MP for Birmingham Edgbaston (1869–1940)	28 May 1937	10 May 1940	rowspan=2 틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons		틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| National IV	^[85]
			28 May 1937	10 May 1940	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Chamberlain War
			2년 348일
61		Winston Churchill MP for Epping (1874–1965)	10 May 1940	26 July 1945	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons (1940–1942) Minister of Defence		틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| Churchill War	^[86]
61		Winston Churchill MP for Epping (1874–1965)	5년 77일					Churchill Caretaker (Con.–L.Nat.)	^[86]
62		Clement Attlee MP for Limehouse (1883–1967)	26 July 1945	26 October 1951	틀:Party shading/Labour \| 1945	First Lord of the Treasury Minister of Defence (1945–1946)		틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=3 \| Labour	틀:Party shading/Labour \| Attlee I	^[87]
			26 July 1945	26 October 1951	틀:Party shading/Labour \| 1950			틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| Attlee II
			6년 92일
63 (61)		Sir Winston Churchill MP for Woodford (1874–1965)	26 October 1951	5 April 1955	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1951	First Lord of the Treasury Minister of Defence (1951–1952)		rowspan=7 틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Churchill III	^[88]
63 (61)		Sir Winston Churchill MP for Woodford (1874–1965)	3년 161일			First Lord of the Treasury Minister of Defence (1951–1952)	엘리자베스 2세 틀:R.			^[88]
64		Sir Anthony Eden MP for Warwick and Leamington (1897–1977)	6 April 1955	9 January 1957	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1955	First Lord of the Treasury		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Eden	^[89]
64			1년 278일			First Lord of the Treasury			^[89]
65		Harold Macmillan MP for Bromley (1894–1986)	10 January 1957	18 October 1963	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Macmillan I	^[90]
			10 January 1957	18 October 1963	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1959			틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Macmillan II
			6년 281일
66		Sir Alec Douglas-Home^[b] MP for Kinross and Western Perthshire (1903–1995)	19 October 1963	16 October 1964	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative (Scot.U.)	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Douglas-Home	^[91]
66			363일			First Lord of the Treasury				^[91]
67		Harold Wilson MP for Huyton (1916–1995)	16 October 1964	19 June 1970	틀:Party shading/Labour \| 1964	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service (1968–1970)		틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=3 \| Labour	틀:Party shading/Labour \| Wilson I	^[92]
			16 October 1964	19 June 1970	틀:Party shading/Labour \| 1966			틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| Wilson II
			5년 246일
68		Edward Heath MP for Bexley (1916–2005)	19 June 1970	4 March 1974	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1970	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Heath	^[93]
68		Edward Heath MP for Bexley (1916–2005)	3년 258일			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service				^[93]
69 (67)		Harold Wilson MP for Huyton (1916–1995)	4 March 1974	5 April 1976	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| ^Feb.1974	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=3 \| Labour	틀:Party shading/Labour \| Wilson III	^[92]
			4 March 1974	5 April 1976	틀:Party shading/Labour \| ^Oct.1974			틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| Wilson IV
			2년 32일
70		James Callaghan MP for Cardiff South East (1912–2005)	5 April 1976	4 May 1979	틀:Party shading/Labour \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| Labour	틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| Callaghan	^[94]
70		James Callaghan MP for Cardiff South East (1912–2005)	3년 29일			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service				^[94]
71		Margaret Thatcher MP for Finchley (1925–2013)	See also § Main articles:3			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		rowspan=8 틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Thatcher I	^[95]
			4 May 1979	28 November 1990	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1979
					틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1983			틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Thatcher II
					틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1987			틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Thatcher III
			11년 208일
72		John Major MP for Huntingdon (born 1943)	28 November 1990	2 May 1997	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| —	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Major I	^[96]
			28 November 1990	2 May 1997	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 1992			틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Major II
			6년 155일
73		Tony Blair MP for Sedgefield (born 1953)	See also § Main articles:4			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		rowspan=8 틀:Party shading/Labour \| Labour	틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| Blair I	^[97]
			2 May 1997	27 June 2007	틀:Party shading/Labour \| 1997
					틀:Party shading/Labour \| 2001			틀:Party shading/Labour \| Blair II
					틀:Party shading/Labour \| 2005			틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=2 \| Blair III
			10년 56일
74		Gordon Brown MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (born 1951)	See also § Main articles:5			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		틀:Party shading/Labour rowspan=3 \| Brown	^[98]
			27 June 2007	11 May 2010	틀:Party shading/Labour \| —
			2년 318일
75		David Cameron MP for Witney (born 1966)	See also § Main articles:6			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		rowspan=12 틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| Conservative	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) rowspan=2 \| Cameron–Clegg (Con.–Lib.Dems.)	^[99]
			11 May 2010	13 July 2016	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 2010
			11 May 2010	13 July 2016	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 2015			틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Cameron II
			6년 63일
76		Theresa May MP for Maidenhead (born 1956)	See also § Main articles:7			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| May I	^[100]
			13 July 2016	24 July 2019	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| —
			13 July 2016	24 July 2019	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| 2017			틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| May II
			3년 11일
77		Boris Johnson MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip (born 1964)	See also § Main articles:8			First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service Minister for the Union		틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Johnson I
			24 July 2019	Incumbent	틀:Party shading/Coalition (UK) \| —
			24 July 2019	Incumbent	틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) \| 2019			틀:Party shading/Conservative (UK) rowspan=2 \| Johnson II
			4년 353일
	Prime Minister Office (Lifespan)		Term of office & mandate			Ministerial offices	Party	Government	Monarch	Ref.

Disputed

틀:Party index link (2)								Monarch
Title Prime Minister (lifetime)		Term of office & mandate^[a] Duration in years and days			Ministerial offices held as prime minister	Party	Government	Monarch
	William Pulteney 1st Earl of Bath (1684–1764)	10 February 1746	12 February 1746	틀:Party shading/Whigs \|–	First Lord of the Treasury	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=4\| Whig	틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2\| Short Lived	George II (1727–1760)
	William Pulteney 1st Earl of Bath (1684–1764)	2일
	James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave (1715–1763)	8 June 1757	12 June 1757	틀:Party shading/Whigs \|–		틀:Party shading/Whigs rowspan=2\| Waldegrave
	James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave (1715–1763)	4일

Notes

^§ Elevated to the British peerage
^† Died in office
^‡ Elected to a new constituency in a general election

References

Citations

Sources

Publications

Online

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