사용자:이형주/스위스 프랑의 지폐

스위스의 첫 지폐는 1825년 베른Caisse de Dépôt에 의해 발행되었다.[1]

19세기 내내 칸톤이 지폐발행권을 이행했으며 1881년 3월 8일 스위스 국영은행의 법에 따라 스위스에서 지폐를 발행하는 전권을 부여받게 됐다. 1907년에 초판이 발행됐으며 이후로 8판의 지폐가 인쇄됐다. 6판은 일반에게 계속적으로 유통되고 있다. 새로운 시리즈는 2013년부터 준비중이다.

개요

모든 스위스 지폐 시리즈의 개요[2]
시리즈도입교환 날짜가치를 잃은 때디자이너특징
1번째1907년1925년 7월 1일1945년 7월 1일Josef Storck and Albert WalchChangeover notes, similar to notes used by earlier banks
2nd19111 October 19581 October 1978Eugène Burnand, Ferdinand Hodler, S. Balzer
3rd19181 July 19251 July 1945Orell FüssliWar notes; only partially issued
4th1938Victor Surbeck and Hans ErniReserve series, never issued
5th19561 May 19801 May 2000Pierre Gauchat and Hermann Eidenbenz
6th19761 May 20001 May 2020Ernst and Ursula Hiestand
7thElisabeth and Roger PfundReserve series; never issued
8th1995Jörg ZintzmeyerCurrent series
9th2012 (planned)Manuela Pfrunderplanned

All series of Swiss banknotes

First series

1st series of Swiss banknotes[3]
ImageValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of
ObverseReverseObverseReverseissuewithdrawallapse
50 francs166 × 103 mmGreen/YellowHelvetiaOrnaments20 June 19071 July 19251 July 1945
100 francs183 × 116 mmBlueHelvetiaOrnaments
500 francs199 × 126 mmGreenHelvetiaOrnaments
1000 francs215 × 132 mmPurpleHelvetiaOrnaments
틀:Standard banknote table notice

Second series

The second series of Swiss banknotes was issued between 1911 and 1914.

2nd series of Swiss banknotes[4]
ImageValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate ofNotes
ObverseReverseObverseReverseissuewithdrawallapse
5 francs148 × 70 mmBrown/GreenWilliam TellOrnaments3 August 19141 May 19801 May 2000
10 francs135 × 82 mmBrown/YellowWoman from NeuchâtelOrnamentsReserve note
20 francs163 × 95 mmBlue/purpleVreneliOrnaments31 July 191431 December 19351 January 1956
50 francs165 × 106 mmGreenWoman's headWoodcutter22 December 19111 October 19581 October 1978
100 francs181 × 115 mmDark blueWoman's headReaper16 September 19111 October 19581 October 1978
500 francs200 × 125 mmRed/BrownWoman's headEmbroideres24 December 19121 October 19581 October 1978
1000 francs216 × 131 mmPurple/OrangeWoman's headFoundry16 September 19111 October 19581 October 1978
틀:Standard banknote table notice

Third series

The third series of Swiss banknotes was printed in 1918; some of the notes were issued as war notes, while others were kept as reserve.[5]

Fourth series

The fourth series of Swiss banknotes was printed in 1938 as a reserve series and was never issued.

4th series of Swiss banknotes[6]
ImageValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of issue
ObverseReverseObverseReverse
50 francs167 × 96 mmGreenWoman's headBullNever issued (reserve series)
100 francs190 × 106 mmBlueWoman from HaslitalOrnaments
500 francs210 × 116 mmBrown-redWoman's headChemistry
1000 francs228 × 125 mmPurpleWoman's headTurbine
틀:Standard banknote table notice

Fifth series

The fifth series of Swiss banknotes was issued starting in 1957.

5th series of Swiss banknotes[7]
ImageValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDesignerDate of
ObverseReverseObverseReverseissuewithdrawallapse
10 francs137 × 75 mmRed-brownGottfried KellerBennet blossomsHermann Eidenbenz1 October 19561 May 19801 May 2000
20 francs155 × 85 mmBlueGuillaume-Henri DufourThistle29 March 1956
50 francs173 × 95 mmGreenHead of a girlApple harvestPierre Gauchat14 June 1957
100 francs191 × 105 mmDark blueHead of a boySt Martin14 June 1957
500 francs210 × 115 mmBrown-redHead of a womanFountain of Youth14 June 1957
1000 francs228 × 125 mmPurpleHead of womanDanse Macabre14 June 1957
틀:Standard banknote table notice

Sixth series

6th series of Swiss banknotes[8]
ImageValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of
ObverseReverseObverseReverseissuewithdrawallapse
10 francs137 × 66 mmRedLeonhard EulerWater turbine, the solar system and a scheme of propagation of rays of light passing through lenses5 November 19791 May 20001 May 2020[9]
20 francs148 × 70 mmBlueHorace-Bénédict de SaussureMountain range, a group of alpinists and the Ammonshorn4 April 1979
50 francs159 × 74 mmGreenConrad GessnerEagle owl, primula, stars4 October 1978
100 francs170 × 78 mmDark blueFrancesco BorrominiUpper part of the dome-tower as well as the floor plan of the church Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza4 October 1976
500 francs181 × 82 mmBrownAlbrecht von HallerMuscular figure of a human body, graph of respiration and the circulation of the blood, and a purple orchis4 April 1977
1000 francs192 × 86 mmPurpleAuguste ForelThree ants and a cross-section of an anthill4 April 1978
틀:Standard banknote table notice

Seventh series

A seventh series of Swiss banknotes was designed and printed in 1984, in parallel with the sixth series, but was never released. It formed the reserve series, to be released, for example, if the current series would suddenly become widely counterfeited. At first, almost no information was released on the series for security reasons, except for small fragments. However, after the eighth series was released, it was decided to improve the security features of the current series rather than develop a new reserve series. The details of the seventh series were later released, while the actual banknotes were destroyed. The designer were Roger Pfund and Elisabeth Pfund. They had originally won the competition for the design of the sixth series, but since the Swiss National Bank decided to use the design by Ernst and Ursula Hiestand instead, the Pfunds were charged with the design of the reserve series.[10][11]

7th series of Swiss banknotes[8]
ImageValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of issue
ObverseReverseObverseReverse
10 francs137 × 66 mmRed-brownLeonhard Euler; development of the polyhedron, the bridges of KönigsbergGamma function; table for the calculation of numbers; diagram of the Solar SystemNever issued (reserve series)
20 francs148 × 70 mmBlueHorace-Bénédict de Saussure; quartz crystals; Hornblende beamHair hygrometer, view of the valley of Chamonix and the Mont Blanc massif; expedition to the Tacul glacier
50 francs159 × 74 mmGreenConrad Gessner; branch of a dwarf cherry tree; foliage of the bushGolden Eagle (based on a woodcut from Gessner's Historiae animalium); "Metamorphosis of animals"; Latin text from the Historiae Animalium referring to the seven-headed hydra
100 francs170 × 78 mmDark blueFrancesco Borromini; architectural motif from the Basilica of St. John LateranRaising of the lantern and the spire of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza; floor plan of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane; dove and olive branch
500 francs181 × 82 mmBrownAlbrecht von Haller;hexagonal structure of the cell; cell tissue18th century anatomy plate; x-ray of the human thorax; mountains, referring to his poem "The Alps"
1000 francs192 × 86 mmPurpleLouis Agassiz; structure of the surface of a shellfishHead, skeleton and fossil of a perch; structure of the scales of a perch; ammonite
틀:Standard banknote table notice

Eighth series

8th (current) series of Swiss banknotes[12]
ImageValueDimensionsMain ColourObverseDate of issueReverse
ObverseReverse
10 francs126 × 74 mmYellowLe Corbusier8 April 1997Ground plan, government district of Indian city of Chandigarh
20 francs137 × 74 mmRedArthur Honegger1 October 1996mouvement symphonique Pacific 231
50 francs148 × 74 mmGreenSophie Taeuber-Arp3 October 1995Tête Dada, 1919
100 francs159 × 74 mmBlueAlberto Giacometti1 October 1998L'Homme qui marche I
200 francs170 × 74 mmBrownCharles Ferdinand Ramuz1 October 1997Lac de Derborence/Diablerets, Lavaux
1000 francs181 × 74 mmPurpleJacob Burckhardt1 April 1998Palazzo Strozzi, Firenze
틀:Standard banknote table notice

Ninth series

In 2005, the Swiss National Bank held a competition to determine the design of the next series of banknotes. The competition was won by Manuel Krebs, but his designs, which include depictions of blood cells and embryos, were met with sufficient opposition from the general public as to discourage the bank from going forward with them.[13] As a result, the ninth series of Swiss franc banknotes will be based on designs by second place finalist Manuela Pfrunder.[14] The series was scheduled to be issued around 2010 but was delayed many times. The last information given by SNB on 13 December 2012 delay the first new note to 2015 due to technical problems in the production.[15]

Notes

출처

  • Michel de Rivaz, The Swiss banknote: 1907–1997. Genoud, 1997. ISBN 2-88100-080-0
  • Albert Meier: Monnaies - Billets de Banque. Suisse - Liechtenstein 1798-1995. Hünibach 1996

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