National Hockey League

National Hockey League
National Hockey League
Stofnuð	26. nóvember 1917
Fjöldi liða	31
Land	Bandaríkin; Kanada
Sigursælasta liðið	Montreal Canadiens (24 titlar)
Opinber heimasíða	NHL.com

National Hockey League (skammstafað NHL) er atvinnudeild í íshokkí sem samanstendur af 31 félögum: 24 bandarískum og 7 kanadískum. Deildin hefur höfuðstöðvar í New York-borg og hún er víða talin besta íshokkí deild heims^[1] og ein stærsta atvinnumanna deild Bandaríkjanna og Kanada. Sigurvegari deildarinnar fær þáttökurétt í Stanley-bikarnum, elsta atvinnu íþróttabikar Norður-Ameríku.^[2]

Deildin var stofnuð 26. nóvember 1917 í Montreal, Quebec, Kanada eftir að móðurfélag þess, National Hockey Association (NHA) hætti störfum en félagið hafði verið stofnað 1909.^[3] Deildin byrjaði með fjórum liðum (öllum búsettum í Kanada) og eftir nokkrar stækkanir og yfirfærslur samanstendur hún nú af 30 félögum. Þjóðin sem er átt við í nafni deildarinnar var Kanada, þótt að deildin hefur verið á milli liða í tveim löndum síðan 1924, en þá byrjaði fyrsta lið Bandaríkjanna, Boston Bruins að leika í deildinni.

Deildir

Austurdeild

Deild	Félag	Bær/Borg	Heimavöllur	Áhorfendur	Í NHL frá	Titlar
Metropolitan	Carolina Hurricanes	Raleigh, North Carolina	PNC Arena	18.730	1979	1
	Columbus Blue Jackets	Columbus, Ohio	Nationwide Arena	18.500	2000	0
	New Jersey Devils	Newark, New Jersey	Prudential Center	17.625	1974	3
	New York Islanders	Brooklyn, New York	Barclays Center Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum (2018-19) UBS Arena (2021-22)	15.975 16.297	1972	4
	New York Rangers	New York, New York	Madison Square Garden	18.200	1926	4
	Philadelphia Flyers	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Wells Fargo Center	19.500	1967	2
	Pittsburgh Penguins	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	PPG Paints Arena	18,387	1967	5
	Washington Capitals	Washington, D.C.	Capital One Arena	19.700	1974	1
Atlantic	Boston Bruins	Boston, Massachusetts	TD Garden	17.565	1924	5
	Buffalo Sabres	Buffalo, New York	KeyBank Center	18.690	1970	0
	Detroit Red Wings	Detroit, Michigan	Little Caesars Arena	19.383 20.000	1926	11
	Florida Panthers	Sunrise, Florida	BB&T Center	19.452	1993	0
	Montreal Canadiens	Montréal, Québec	Bell Centre	21.273	1917	24
	Ottawa Senators	Ottawa, Ontario	Canadian Tire Centre	20.004	1992	0
	Tampa Bay Lightning	Tampa, Florida	Amalie Arena	19.500	1992	2!
	Toronto Maple Leafs	Toronto, Ontario	Scotiabank Arena	18.800	1917	13

Vesturdeild

Deild	Félag	Bær/Borg	Heimavöllur	Áhorfendur	í NHL frá	Titlar
Central	Chicago Blackhawks	Chicago, Illinois	United Center	20.500	1926	6
	Colorado Avalanche	Denver, Colorado	Pepsi Center	18.007	1979	2
	Dallas Stars	Dallas, Texas	American Airlines Center	18.500	1967	1
	Minnesota Wild	St. Paul, Minnesota	Xcel Energy Center	18.600	2000	0
	Nashville Predators	Nashville, Tennessee	Bridgestone Arena	17.113	1998	0
	St. Louis Blues	Saint Louis, Missouri	Enterprise Center	19.260	1967	1
	Winnipeg Jets	Winnipeg, Manitoba	Bell MTS Place	15.004	2011	0
Pacific	Anaheim Ducks	Anaheim, Californien	Honda Center	17.147	1993	1
	Arizona Coyotes	Glendale, Arizona	Gila River Arena	18.000	1979	0
	Calgary Flames	Calgary, Alberta	Scotiabank Saddledome	19.289	1972	1
	Edmonton Oilers	Edmonton, Alberta	Rogers Place	18.641	1979	5
	Los Angeles Kings	Los Angeles, Californien	Staples Center	18.500	1967	2
	San Jose Sharks	San Jose, Californien	SAP Center at San Jose	17.483	1991	0
	Vancouver Canucks	Vancouver, British Columbia	Rogers Arena	18.630	1970	0
	Vegas Golden Knights	Las Vegas, Nevada	T-Mobile Arena	17.500	2017	0

Meistarar í gegnum árin

1920 – Ottawa Senators
1921 – Ottawa Senators
1922 – Toronto St. Patricks
1923 – Ottawa Senators
1924 – Montreal Canadiens
1925 – Victoria Cougars
1926 – Montreal Maroons
1927 – Ottawa Senators
1928 – New York Rangers
1929 – Boston Bruins
1930 – Montreal Canadiens
1931 – Montreal Canadiens
1932 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1933 – New York Rangers
1934 – Chicago Blackhawks
1935 – Montreal Maroons
1936 – Detroit Red Wings
1937 – Detroit Red Wings
1938 – Chicago Blackhawks
1939 – Boston Bruins
1940 – New York Rangers
1941 – Boston Bruins
1942 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1943 – Detroit Red Wings
1944 – Montreal Canadiens
1945 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1946 – Montreal Canadiens
1947 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1948 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1949 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1950 – Detroit Red Wings
1951 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1952 – Detroit Red Wings
1953 – Montreal Canadiens
1954 – Detroit Red Wings
1955 – Detroit Red Wings
1956 – Montreal Canadiens
1957 – Montreal Canadiens
1958 – Montreal Canadiens
1959 – Montreal Canadiens
1960 – Montreal Canadiens
1961 – Chicago Blackhawks
1962 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1963 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1964 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1965 – Montreal Canadiens
1966 – Montreal Canadiens
1967 – Toronto Maple Leafs
1968 – Montreal Canadiens
1969 – Montreal Canadiens
1970 – Boston Bruins
1971 – Montreal Canadiens
1972 – Boston Bruins
1973 – Montreal Canadiens
1974 – Philadelphia Flyers
1975 – Philadelphia Flyers
1976 – Montreal Canadiens
1977 – Montreal Canadiens
1978 – Montreal Canadiens
1979 – Montreal Canadiens
1980 – New York Islanders
1981 – New York Islanders
1982 – New York Islanders
1983 – New York Islanders
1984 – Edmonton Oilers
1985 – Edmonton Oilers
1986 – Montreal Canadiens
1987 – Edmonton Oilers
1988 – Edmonton Oilers
1989 – Calgary Flames
1990 – Edmonton Oilers
1991 – Pittsburgh Penguins
1992 – Pittsburgh Penguins
1993 – Montreal Canadiens
1994 – New York Rangers
1995 – New Jersey Devils
1996 – Colorado Avalanche
1997 – Detroit Red Wings
1998 – Detroit Red Wings
1999 – Dallas Stars
2000 – New Jersey Devils
2001 – Colorado Avalanche
2002 – Detroit Red Wings
2003 – New Jersey Devils
2004 – Tampa Bay Lightning
2006 – Carolina Hurricanes
2007 – Anaheim Ducks
2008 – Detroit Red Wings
2009 – Pittsburgh Penguins
2010 – Chicago Blackhawks
2011 – Boston Bruins
2012 – Los Angeles Kings
2013 – Chicago Blackhawks
2014 – Los Angeles Kings
2015 – Chicago Blackhawks
2016 – Pittsburgh Penguins
2017 – Pittsburgh Penguins
2018 – Washington Capitals
2019 – St. Louis Blues
2020 – Tampa Bay Lightning

Tilvísanir

Heimildir

Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „National Hockey League“ á ensku útgáfu Wikipedia. Sótt 27. október 2014.

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