Specials (blok Unicode)

blok Unicode (U+FFF0-FFFF) yang berisi beberapa kontrol anotasi interlinear dan karakter pengganti, serta dua titik kode khusus yang secara permanen dicadangkan sebagai nonkarakter di akhir bidang kodenya

Specials adalah blok Unicode terakhir yang memiliki rentang titik kode U+FFF0–FFFF.[2] Blok ini berjumlah 16 buah, tetapi hanya lima titik kode yang dipakai sejak Unicode 3.0.[3][4] Salah satu titik kode yang terkenal adalah � (U+FFFD) yang digunakan untuk mengganti karakter yang tidak diketahui, tidak dikenali, atau yang tidak dapat direpresentasikan.[5]

Specials
JangkauanU+FFF0..U+FFFF
(16 titik kode)
BidangBMP
AksaraCommon
Terpakai5 titik kode
Tak terpakai9 titik kode kosong
2 non-karakter
Riwayat versi Unicode
1.0.01 (+1)
2.12 (+1)
3.05 (+3)
Catatan: [1]

Blok

Specials[1][2][3]
Bagan kode resmi Unicode Consortium (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+FFFx IA 
A
 IA 
S
 IA 
T
Catatan
1.^Per Unicode versi 14.0
2.^Abu-abu berarti titik kode kosong
3.^Hitam berarti nonkarakter (Unicode tidak akan pernah memakai titik kode ini untuk karakter)

Sejarah

Dokumen Unicode berikut mencatat tujuan dan proses penetapan karakter tertentu dalam blok Specials:

VersiTitik kode akhir[a]JumlahID UTCID L2ID WG2Dokumen
1.0.0U+FFFD1(awal penentuan)
U+FFFE..FFFF2(awal penentuan)
L2/01-295RMoore, Lisa (2001-11-06), "Motion 88-M2", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88 
L2/01-355N2369 (html, doc)Davis, Mark (2001-09-26), Request to allow FFFF, FFFE in UTF-8 in the text of ISO/IEC 10646 
L2/02-154N2403Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "9.3 Allowing FFFF and FFFE in UTF-8", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19 
2.1U+FFFC1UTC/1995-056Sargent, Murray (1995-12-06), Recommendation to encode a WCH_EMBEDDING character 
UTC/1996-002Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve (1996-03-05), "Embedded Objects", UTC #67 Minutes 
N1365Sargent, Murray (1996-03-18), Proposal Summary – Object Replacement Character 
N1353Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.14", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30 
L2/97-288N1603Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "7.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997 
L2/98-004RN1681Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22 
L2/98-070Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "Additional comments regarding 2.1", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 
L2/98-318N1894Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22 
3.0U+FFF9..FFFB3L2/97-255RAliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "3.D Proposal for In-Line Notation (ruby)", Approved Minutes – UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA – August 4-5, 1997 
L2/98-055Freytag, Asmus (1998-02-22), Support for Implementing Inline and Interlinear Annotations 
L2/98-070Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.C.5. Support for implementing inline and interlinear annotations", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 
L2/98-099N1727Freytag, Asmus (1998-03-18), Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations as used in East Asian Typography 
L2/98-158Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Inline and Interlinear Annotations", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998 
L2/98-286N1703Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.14", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20 
L2/98-270Hiura, Hideki; Kobayashi, Tatsuo (1998-07-29), Suggestion to the inline and interlinear annotation proposal 
L2/98-281R (pdf, html)Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "In-Line and Interlinear Annotation (III.C.1.c)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998 
L2/98-363N1861Sato, T. K. (1998-09-01), Ruby markers 
L2/98-372N1884R2 (pdf, doc)Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), Additional Characters for the UCS 
L2/98-416N1882.zipSupport for Implementing Interlinear Annotations, 1998-09-23 
L2/98-329N1920Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28 
L2/98-421RSuignard, Michel; Hiura, Hideki (1998-12-04), Notes concerning the PDAM 30 interlinear annotation characters 
L2/99-010N1903 (pdf, html, doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.15", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25 
L2/98-419 (pdf, doc)Aliprand, Joan (1999-02-05), "Interlinear Annotation Characters", Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998 
UTC/1999-021Duerst, Martin; Bosak, Jon (1999-06-08), W3C XML CG statement on annotation characters 
L2/99-176RMoore, Lisa (1999-11-04), "W3C Liaison Statement on Annotation Characters", Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999 
L2/01-301Whistler, Ken (2001-08-01), "E. Indicated as "strongly discouraged" for plain text interchange", Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard 

Lihat pula

  • Karakter kendali Unicode

Referensi