Piala FA Korea
Piala FA Korea adalah kompetisi piala dengan sistem gugur yang melibatkan klub-klub K-League, Liga Nasional Korea, serta tim-tim sepak bola amatir dan universitas, yang diadakan setahun sekali oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea.Format sebelumnya dimulai pada tahun 1921, sebagai Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea (1921–1940) dan menjadi Kejuaraan Sepak bola Nasional Korea (1946–2000), tetapi Piala FA dalam format yang sekarang dimulai tahun 1996. Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea menggabungkan kompetisi pialanya dengan Piala FA pada tahun 2000. Pemenangnya berhak masuk ke babak grup Liga Champions AFC.
 | |
| Mulai digelar | 1996 (1921 as All Korea Football Tournament) |
|---|---|
| Wilayah |  Republik Korea |
| Jumlah tim | 47 (2011) |
| Juara bertahan | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) |
| Tim tersukses | Chunnam Dragons Suwon Bluewings Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (all 3 times) |
| Situs web | http://www.kfa.or.kr |
 Piala FA Korea 2018 | |
Sejarah
Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea dibetuk oleh Dewan Olahraga Korea pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan Jepang di Korea. Klub-klub sepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea, which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The Korea Sports Council was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The KFA succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during Perang Dunia II.[1][2]
Setelah pembebasan Korea, the KFA founded the National Football Championship in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the All Korea Football Tournament.
It declined after the founding of the The Korean Professional Football League (K-League) in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,[3] and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the KFA renamed it FA Cup for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.[4][5] However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the KFA and professional football clubs. KFA's FA Cup separated from the National Football Championship in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.
Format
1996-2005
Piala FA Korea terjadi setelah akhir musim K-League reguler, dan biasanya selesai dalam waktu yang singkat. Pertandingan dimainkan dalam format eliminasi tunggal, dengan waktu tambahan dan penalti jika diperlukan. Sisi K-League diunggulkan di putaran pertama turnamen, tetapi semua pertandingan dimainkan di tempat netral, seperti Gimcheon dan Namhae
2006-
Untuk meningkatkan status turnamen, pertandingan disebar sepanjang tahun. Edisi 2006, misalnya, dimulai pada awal Maret, dengan putaran juga diadakan pada bulan April, Juli, Agustus dan November. Final dimainkan pada bulan Desember.
Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, kompetisi ini diperebutkan dalam format KO lurus.
Sponsor Gelar
- 1996-1997: Tidak ada
- 1998: Piala FA Sambo Change-up
- 1999: Piala FA Sambo Computer
- 2000-2002: Piala FA Seoul Bank
- 2003-: Piala FA Hana Bank
Catatan dan Statistik (sejak 1996)
Lima klub yaitu Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Chunnam Dragons, Suwon Samsung Bluewings (masing-masing tiga kali) dan Pohang Steelers, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (masing-masing dua kali) telah memenangkan Piala FA Korea lebih dari sekali.
Gelar berdasarkan Musim
Gelar Berdasarkan Klub
- K-League official policy is that current clubs succeed to predecessor clubs' history & records.[6]
| Klub | Pemenang | Juara Dua |
|---|---|---|
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 3 (2002, 2009, 2010) | 3 (1996, 2006, 2011) |
| Chunnam Dragons | 3 (1997, 2006, 2007) | 1 (2003) |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 3 (2000, 2003, 2005) | 1 (1999) |
| Pohang Steelers | 2 (1996, 2008) | 3 (2001, 2002, 2007) |
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2 (1999, 2011) | 3 (1997, 2000, 2009) |
| Busan I'Park | 1 (2004) | 1 (2010) |
| FC Seoul | 1 (1998) | 0 |
| Daejeon Citizen | 1 (2001) | 0 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 0 | 1 (1998) |
| Jeju United | 0 | 1 (2004) |
| Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC | 0 | 1 (2005) |
| Gyeongnam FC | 0 | 1 (2008) |
Gelar Berdasarkan Kota / Wilayah
| Kota / Area | Titel | Klub |
|---|---|---|
| Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007) | ||
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005) | ||
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010) | ||
| Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008) | ||
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) | ||
| Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999) | ||
| Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998) | ||
| Daejeon Citizen (2001) | ||
| Busan I'cons (2004) |
Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi
| Province | Titles | City / Area | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeolla Region | (3) Jeonnam | Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007) | |
| (3) Jeonbuk | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005) | ||
| Capital Region | (1) Anyang | Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998) | |
| (3) Suwon | Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010) | ||
| (1) Seongnam | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) | ||
| Gyeongsang Region | (2) Pohang | Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008) | |
| (1) Busan | Busan I'cons (2004) | ||
| Chungcheong Region | (1) Cheonan | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999) | |
| (1) Daejeon | Daejeon Citizen (2001) | ||
| Gangwon Region | |||
| Jeju Region |
- *Chunma means pegasus
Pemenang Penghargaan
Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik
| Musim | Pemain | Klub |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Cho Jin-Ho | Pohang Steelers |
| 1997 | Kim Jung-Hyuk | Chunnam Dragons |
| 1998 | Kang Chun-Ho | Anyang LG Cheetahs |
| 1999 | Park Nam-Yeol | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma |
| 2000 | Park Seong-Bae | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors |
| 2001 | Kim Eun-Jung | Daejeon Citizen |
| 2002 | Seo Jung-Won | Suwon Samsung Bluewings |
| 2003 |  Edmilson | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors |
| 2004 | Kim Yong-Dae | Busan I'cons |
| 2005 |  Milton | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors |
| 2006 | Kim Hyo-Il | Chunnam Dragons |
| 2007 | Kim Chi-Woo | Chunnam Dragons |
| 2008 | Choi Hyo-Jin | Pohang Steelers |
| 2009 | Lee Woon-Jae | Suwon Samsung Bluewings |
| 2010 | Yeom Ki-Hun | Suwon Samsung Bluewings |
| 2011 | Cho Dong-Keon | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma |
Top Scorer Award
| Musim | Pemain | Klub | Gol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 |  Denis Laktionov | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | |
| 1997 | Roh Sang-Rae | Chunnam Dragons | |
| 1998 | Kim Jong-Kun | Ulsan Hyundai | |
| 1999 | Choi Yong-Soo | Anyang LG Cheetahs | |
| 2000 | Cesar | Chunnam Dragons | |
| 2001 | Kim Eun-Jung | Daejeon Citizen | |
| Choi Sung-Kuk | Korea University | ||
| 2002 | |||
| 2003 | |||
| 2004 | Wang Jung-Hyun | FC Seoul | |
| Jung Jo-Gook | FC Seoul | ||
| 2005 | Milton Rodriguez | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | |
| 2006 | Jang Nam-Seok | Daegu FC | |
| 2007 | |||
| 2008 | Kim Dong-Chan | Gyeongnam FC | |
| 2009 |  Stevica Ristić | Pohang Steelers | |
| 2010 | Ji Dong-Won | Chunnam Dragons | |
| Índio | Chunnam Dragons | ||
| 2011 | Go Seul-Ki | Ulsan Hyundai | |
In 2002, 2003 and 2007, award was cancelled, because top scorer was of 3 or more people.
Semua Pemenang
The records of FA Cup including former Cups(All Korea Football Tournament, Korean National Football Championship) are the followings.[7][8][9]
Lihat juga
- Daftar Pemenang Piala FA Korea
- Korean FA Cup Most Valuable Player Award
- Korean FA Cup Top Scorer Award
- Korean National Football Championship
- Turnamen Sepak Bola Piala Presiden Korea
- K-League
- Piala K-League
- Piala Super Korea
- Sistem Liga Sepak Bola Korea
Referensi
Pranala luar
- Official FA Cup website Diarsipkan 2013-03-29 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
- FA Cup fixtures and results Diarsipkan 2008-08-22 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
- FA Cup all-time winners Diarsipkan 2012-03-26 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
- Official K-League website Diarsipkan 2010-04-30 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
- Taeguk-Soccer Korean soccer forum Diarsipkan 2009-08-12 di Wayback Machine. (Inggris)
- ROKfootball.com website (Inggris)
- Footcoreen.com website (Prancis)
- Regular K-League news and player profiles (Inggris)
Templat:Korean FA Cup seasonsTemplat:Football in South KoreaTemplat:Women's football in South KoreaTemplat:National football Cups (AFC region)