Jalan Raya Nasional Tiongkok
jalan raya di Tiongkok
Jalan Raya Nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (Hanzi sederhana: 中华人民共和国国道; Hanzi tradisional: 中華人民共和國國道; Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guódào) adalah jaringan jalan raya strategis yang ada di Tiongkok Daratan. Terdiri dari dua kategori utama yaitu Jalan Raya Nasional Utama dan Jalan Raya Nasional Biasa, ditambah dengan kategori dan istilah lainnya untuk jalan cabang-cabangnya.
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Sistem penomorannya adalah diawali dengan huruf:
G untuk Jalan Raya Nasional Utama (warna hijau) dan Biasa (warna merah).
S untuk Jalan Raya Nasional tingkat provinsi.
X untuk Jalan Raya Nasional tingkat county.
Y untuk Jalan Raya Nasional tingkat kota praja.
C untuk Jalan Raya Nasional tingkat desa.
Z untuk Jalan Raya Nasional kategori khusus.
dan ditambah dengan angka serta angka kecil untuk jalan cabangnya.
Batas kecepatan Jalan Raya Nasional Tiongkok adalah 120 km/jam, namun banyak mobil yang dipacu melebihi batas tersebut karena kurangnya kamera pendeteksi kecepatan di beberapa rute, minimnya rambu batas kecepatan yang dipasang di luar daerah dan untuk rute jarak tempuh yang sangat jauh serta kurangannya petugas polisi lalu lintas di Tiongkok Daratan.
Sejarah
Pembangunan jalan raya nasional dianggap sebagai kunci untuk mempercepat pembangunan infrastruktur. Pada tahun 2003, investasi pembangunan Jalan Raya Nasional sebesar 350 miliar yuan untuk 219 proyek. Fokus utama pada jalan raya arteri nasional: 5 jalan nasional utara-selatan dan 7 jalan nasional timur-barat kemudian wilayah Tiongkok barat dan daerah perdesaan. Pada akhir tahun 2004, jalan raya nasional yang sudah rampung mencapai 1,871 juta km, termasuk 34.300 km jalan bebas hambatan terkendali berstandar internasional yang menempati peringkat ke-2 di dunia. Kepadatan jalan bebas hambatan nasional saat ini mencapai lebih dari 20 km per 100 km².
Pada tahun 2008, 5 jalan raya nasional utara-selatan dan 7 jalan raya nasional timur-barat selesai dibangun dengan total sepanjang 35.000 km. Beijing dan Shanghai dihubungkan oleh jalan bebas hambatan terutama jalan bebas hambatan terkendali ke semua ibu kota provinsi dan daerah otonom di Tiongkok, menciptakan koneksi jalan raya yang melintasi lebih dari 200 kota.
Target dari Rencana Jaringan Jalan Raya Nasional yang disetujui pada awal tahun 2005 adalah sistem jalan bebas hambatan yang menghubungkan semua ibu kota provinsi dan daerah otonom dengan Beijing, kota-kota besar dan county-county penting satu sama lainnya. Jaringan ini memiliki panjang total sekitar 85.000 km, termasuk tujuh yang dimulai dari Beijing: Beijing - Shanghai, Beijing - Taipei, Beijing - Hong Kong - Makau, Beijing - Kunming, Beijing - Lhasa, Beijing - Ürümqi dan Beijing - Harbin. Setengah dari proyek jaringan ini sudah selesai dibangun.
Pada tahun 2013, Kementerian Transportasi Tiongkok mengumumkan "Perencanaan Jaringan Jalan Raya Nasional Tiongkok (2013-2030)" yang akan membuat jumlah total jalan bebas hambatan menjadi 119, yang 81 di antaranya saling terhubung. Total jarak tempuh akan ditingkatkan menjadi 265.000 km yang fokus pada wilayah barat dan daerah yang kurang berkembang.[1]
Jalan Raya Nasional Utama
| Penamaan dan penomoran jalan raya nasional[2][3] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Dari/Ke Beijing Rute Vertikal Rute Horisontal (garis putus-putus masih dalam pembangunan) Jalan lingkar & regional | |||||
| No. | Kode | Nama | Kota besar yang dilalui | ||
| 1. Dari/Ke Beijing（7 Jalur） | |||||
| 1 |  | Jingha (Beijing-Harbin) | Beijing, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Jinzhou, Shenyang, Siping, Changchun, Harbin | ||
 | Qinbin (Qinhuangdao-Binzhou) | Qinhuangdao, Tanghai, Area Baru Tianjin Binhai, Pelabuhan Huanghua, Zhanhua | |||
 | Jingqin (Beijing-Qinhuangdao) | Beijing, Jixian, Qianxi, Qinhuangdao | |||
| 2 |  | Jinghu (Beijing-Shanghai) | Beijing, Tianjin, Cangzhou, Jinan, Laiwu, Linyi, Xinyi, Huaian, Jiangdu, Jiangyin, Wuxi, Suzhou, Shanghai | ||
 | Jinshi (Tianjin-Shijiazhuang) | Jinghai, Dacheng, Renqiu, Anguo, Shijiazhuang | |||
| 3 |  | Jingtai (Beijing-Taipei) | Beijing, Langfang, Cangzhou, Texas, Jinan, Taian, Qufu, Xuzhou, Bengbu, Hefei, Tongling, Huangshan, Quzhou, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, Taipei (Karena masalah lintas selat, Fuzhou-Taipei belum dikerjakan) | ||
 | Deshang (Dezhou-Shangrao) | Dezhou, Liaocheng, Fanxian, Heze, Juye, Yongcheng, Mengcheng, Shucheng, Qimen, Wuyuan, Dexing, Shangrao | |||
| 4 |  | Beijing-Hong Kong/Makau | Beijing, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Luohe, Xinyang, Wuhan, Xianning, Yueyang, Changsha, Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Chenzhou, Shaoguan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong (pelabuhan) | ||
 | Xuguang (Xuchang-Guangzhou) | Xuchang, Yexian, Biyang, Suizhou, Tianmen, Qianjiang, Yueyang, Miluo, Changsha, Hengyang, Changning, Linwu, Lianzhou, Qingyuan, Guangzhou | |||
 | Wushen (Wuhan-Shenzhen) | Wuhan, Jiayu, Tongcheng, Pingjiang, Liuyang, Liling, Youxian, Yanling, Rucheng, Renhua, Xinfeng, Boluo, Shenzhen | |||
 | Leguang (Lechang-Guangzhou) | Lechang, Shaoguan, Yingde, Guangzhou | |||
 | Guangao (Guangzhou-Makao/u) | Guangzhou, Zhongshan, Zhuhai, Makau (pelabuhan) | |||
| 5 |  | Jingkun (Beijing-Kunming) | Beijing, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Yuxian, Taiyuan, Linfen, Xi'an, Hanzhong, Guangyuan, Mianyang, Chengdu, Ya'an, Xichang, Panzhihua, Kunming | ||
 | Dedu (Deyang-Dujiangyan) | Deyang, Shifang, Pengzhou, Dujiangyan | |||
 | Chengle (Chengdu-Leshan) | Distrik Pengshan (pinggiran Chengdu), Meishan, Leshan | |||
| 6 |  | Beijing-Tibet/Lhasa | Beijing, Zhangjiakou, Jining, Hohhot, Baotou, Linhe, Wuhai, Yinchuan, Zhongning, Baiyin, Lanzhou, Xining, Golmud, Lhasa | ||
 | Zhangwen (Zhangye-Wenchuan) | Zhangye, Menyuan, Datong, Xining, Pingan, Tongren, Henan, Gahai, Ruoergai, Songpan, Wenchuan | |||
 | Xihe (Xining-Hotan) | Xining, Huangyuan, Haiyan, Tianjun, Delingha, Mangya, Ruoqiang, Qiemo, Minfeng, Yutian, Hotan | |||
 | Xili (Xining-Lijiang) | Xining, Gonghe, Maduo, Yushu, Qamdo, Mangkang, Shangri-la, Lijiang | |||
 | De-Ma (Delingha-Malkang) | Delingha, Dulan, Maqin, Jiuzhi, Malkang | |||
| 7 |  | Jingxin (Beijing-Urumqi, Xinjiang) | Beijing, Zhangjiakou, Jining, Hohhot, Linhe, Ejina Banner, Hami (mata air Wutong), Yiwu, Balikun, Qitai, Fukang, Urumqi | ||
 | Wuruo (Wūlǔmùqí/Urumqi-Ruoqiang) | Urumqi, Korla, Ruoqiang | |||
| 2. Rute Vertikal (11 Jalur) | |||||
| 1 |  | Heda (Hegang-Dalian) | Hegang, Jiamusi, Jixi, Mudanjiang, Dunhua, Tonghua, Dandong, Dalian | ||
 | Heha (Hegang-Harbin) | Hegang, Yichun, Suihua, Harbin | |||
 | Jishuang (Jian-Shuangliao) | Jian (pelabuhan), Tonghua, Meihekou, Liaoyuan, Siping, Shuangliao | |||
 | Danfu (Dandong-Fuxin) | Dandong (pelabuhan), Benxi, Shenyang, Xinmin, Fuxin | |||
| 2 |  | Shenhai (Shenyang-Haikou) | Shenyang, Liaoyang, Anshan, Haicheng, Dalian, Yantai, Qingdao, Rizhao, Lianyungang, Yancheng, Nantong, Changshu, Taicang, Shanghai , Ningbo, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Ningde, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Shantou, Shanwei, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Foshan, Kaiping, Yangjiang, Maoming, Zhanjiang, Haikou | ||
 | Rilan (Rizhao-Lankao) | Rizhao, Juxian, Yinan, Linyi, Feixian, Pingyi, Sishui, Qufu, Jining, Heze, Lankao | |||
 | Yongjin (Ningbo-Jinhua) | Ningbo, Shengzhou, Jinhua | |||
 | Wenli (Wenzhou-Lishui) | Wenzhou, Lishui | |||
 | Ningshang (Ningde-Shangrao) | Ningde, Shangrao | |||
 | Yanjing (Yancheng-Jingjiang) | Yancheng, Jiangyan, Jingjiang | |||
 | Yanluo (Yancheng-Luoyang) | Dafeng, Yancheng, Huai'an, Sixian, Suzhou, Bozhou, Taikang, Xuchang, Dengfeng, Luoyang | |||
 | Putyan (Putian-Yanling) | Teluk Meizhou (Putian), Sanming, Jianning, Guangchang, Ji'an, Taihe, Jinggangshan, Yanling | |||
 | Changjia (Changshu-Jiashan) | Changshu, Kunshan, Jiashan | |||
 | Changtai (Changshu-Taizhou) | Changshu, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Taizhou | |||
 | Yongguan (Ningbo-Dongguan) | Ningbo, Xiangshan, Taizhou, Yuhuan, Wenzhou, Fuding, Ningde, Fuzhou, Yongtai, Xianyou, Anxi, Zhangzhou, Pinghe, Chaozhou, Jieyang, Luhe, Huidong, Dongguan | |||
| 3 |  | Changshen (Changchun-Shenzhen) | Changchun, Shuangliao, Fuxin, Chaoyang, Chengde, Tangshan, Tianjin, Huanghua, Binzhou, Qingzhou, Yishui, Yinan, Linyi, Lin Shu, Lianyungang, Huai 'an, Nanjing, Liyang, Yixing, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Jinhua, Lishui, Nanping, Sanming, Longyan, Meizhou, Xingning, Heyuan, Huizhou, Shenzhen | ||
 | Xinlu (Xinmin-Lubei) | Xinmin, Zhangwu, Tongliao, Lubei | |||
 | Fujin (Fuxin-Jinzhou) | Fuxin, Jinzhou | |||
 | Huai-Xu (Huai'an-Xuzhou) | Huai'an, Suqian, Xuzhou | |||
 | Luhuo (Lubei-Huolin) | Lubei, Huolin | |||
 | Donglu (Dongying-Fenyang) | Kenli (Dongying), Binzhou, Jinan, Gaotang, Weixian, Xingtai, Zuoquan, Yushe, Pingyao, Fenyang | |||
 | Shaxia (Shaxian-Xiamen) | Shaxian, Youxi, Dehua, Anxi, Xiamen | |||
 | Shencen (Shenzhen-Cenxi) | Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Xinxing, Luoding, Cenxi | |||
| 4 |  | Ji-Guang (Jinan-Guangzhou) | Jinan, Heze, Shangqiu, Fuyang, Lu'an, Qianshan, Wangjiang, Jingdezhen, Yingtan, Nancheng, Ruijin, Pingyuan, Xingning, Wuhua, Zijin, Dongyuan, Boluo, Zengcheng, Guangzhou | ||
 | Hebao (Heze-Fengxiang) | Heze, Changyuan, Xinxiang, Xiuwu, Jiaozuo, Jiyuan, Yuanqu, Wanrong, Heyang, Tongchuan, Chenxian, Fengxiang | |||
| 5 |  | Daguang (Daqing-Guangzhou) | Daqing, Songyuan, Shuangliao, Tongliao, Chifeng, Chengde, Beijing, Bazhou, Hengshui, Puyang, Kaifeng, Zhoukou, Macheng, Huangshi, Ji' an, Ganzhou, Longnan, Lianping, Guangzhou | ||
 | Longhe (Longnan-Heyuan) | Longnan, Heyuan | |||
 | Shuangnen (Shuangliao-Nenjiang) | Shuangliao, Qiqihar, Baicheng, Nenjiang | |||
 | Naiying (Naimanqi-Yingkou) | Naimanqi, Fuxin, Panjin, Yingkou | |||
 | Chisui (Chifeng-Suizhong) | Chifeng, Lingyuan, Suizhong | |||
| 6 |  | Erguang (Erenhot-Guangzhou) | Erenhot, Jining, Datong, Taiyuan, Changzhi, Jincheng, Luoyang, Nanzhao, Nanyang, Xiangyang, Jingzhou, Changde, Loudi, Shaoyang , Yongzhou, Lianzhou, Guangzhou | ||
 | Ji-A (Jining-Arong) | Jining, Lubei, Ulanhot, Panji Arong | |||
 | Jinxin(Jincheng-Xinxiang) | Jincheng, Jiaozuo, Xinxiang | |||
 | Changzhang (Changsha-Zhangjiajie) | Changsha, Changde, Zhangjiajie | |||
| | Zhangnan (Zhangjiajie-Nanchong) | Zhangjiajie, Laifeng, Qianjiang, Shizhu, Zhongxian, Liangping, Dazhu, Yingshan, Nanchong | |||
 | Zhang-Su (Zhangjiakou-Panji Kanan Sunite) | Zhangjiakou, Huade, Panji Kanan Sunite | |||
| 7 |  | Hubei | Hohhot, Helinger, Youyu, Shuozhou, Kelan, Luliang, Jixian, Yuncheng, Lingbao, Lushi, Shiyan, Fangxian, Baokang, Yidu, Cili, Zhangjiajie, Xinhua, Wugang, Xinning, Ziyuan, Lipu, Pingnan, Yulin, Beihai (Pelabuhan Tieshan) | ||
| 8 |  | Baomao (Baotou-Maoming) | Baotou, Ordos, Yulin, Yan'an, Tongchuan, Xi'an, Ankang, Dazhou, Chongqing, Qianjiang, Jishou, Huaihua, Guilin, Wuzhou, Maoming | ||
 | Wuliu (Wuzhou-Liuzhou) | Wuzhou, Pingnan, Liuzhou | |||
 | Yulan (Yulin-Lantian) | Yulin, Suide, Yanchuan, Yichuan, Huanglong, Weinan, Lantian (Yushan) | |||
| 9 |  | Yinbai (Yinchuan-Longbang) | Yinchuan, Huianbao, Qingcheng, Xunyi, Xi'an, Ankang, Langao, Chengkou, Wanzhou, Zhongxian, Fuling, Nanchuan , Daozhen, Weng' an, Guiyang, Luodian, Leye, Baise, Jingxi, Longbang (pelabuhan) | ||
 | Anlai (Ankang-Laifeng) | Pingli (Ankang), Wuxi, Jianshi, Enshi, Laifeng | |||
| 10 |  | Lanhai (Lanzhou-Haikou) | Lanzhou, Guangyuan, Nanchong, Chongqing, Zunyi, Guiyang, Majiang, Duyun, Hechi, Nanning, Qinzhou, Beihai, Zhanjiang, Haikou | ||
 | Qindong (Qinzhou-Dongxing) | Qinzhou, Fangcheng, Dongxing (pelabuhan) | |||
| 11 |  | Yinkun (Yinchuan-Kunming) | Yinchuan, Huianbao, Pengyang, Pingliang, Huating, Baoji, Liuba, Hanzhong, Bazhong, Guang'an, Chongqing, Neijiang, Yibin, Zhaotong, Kunming | ||
 | Kun-Mo (Kunming-Mohan) | Kunming, Yuanjiang, Simao, Mohan (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Jingda (Jinghong-Daluo) | Jinghong, Menghai, Daluo (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Pingmian (Pingliang-Mianyang) | Pingliang, Huating, Zhuanglang, Tianshui, Chengxian, Wudu, Jiuzhaigou, Pingwu, Mianyang | |||
 | Guanglu (Guang'an-Luzhou) | Guang'an, Wusheng, Yongchuan, Luzhou | |||
| 3. Rute Horisontal（18 Jalur） | |||||
| 1 |  | Suifenhe | Suifenhe (pelabuhan), Mudanjiang, Harbin, Daqing, Qiqihar, Arongqi, Manzhouli (pelabuhan) | ||
 | Hatong (Harbin-Tongjiang) | Harbin, Jiamusi, Shuangyashan, Tongjiang | |||
 | Jiansanjiang Jianhei | Jiansanjiang, Fuyuan, Pulau Heixiazi | |||
 | Hai-Zhang (Hailaer-Zhangjiakou) | Hailaer, Aershan, Alidel, Huolin Gol, Xilinhot, Panji Taipusi, Zhangbei, Zhangjiakou | |||
 | Tieke | Tieli, Pendiri, Shangzhi, Yushu, Songyuan, Tongyu, Horqinyouyizhongqi | |||
| 2 |  | Hunwu (Hunchun-Ulanhot) | Hunchun (pelabuhan), Dunhua, Jilin, Changchun, Songyuan, Baicheng, Ulanhot | ||
 | Jihei (Jilin-Heihe) | Jilin, Shulan, Wuchang, Harbin, Heihe (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Shen-Jilin | Shenyang, Fushun, Meihekou, Jilin | |||
 | Jalan Raya Gurun Bei | Beian, Nenjiang, Jiagedaqi, Tahe, Mohe | |||
 | Songchang (Songjiang-Changbai) | Songjiang, Gunung Changbai | |||
 | U-A | Ulanhot, Alidel | |||
 | Yanji | Yanji, Helong, Huadian, Changchun | |||
| 3 |  | Danxi (Dandong-Xilinhot) | Dandong, Haicheng, Panjin, Jinzhou, Chaoyang, Chifeng, Panji Keshiketeng, Xilinhot | ||
 | Kecheng (Keshketeng-Chengde) | Keshketeng, Chengde | |||
| 4 |  | Rongwu (Rongcheng-Wuhai) | Rongcheng, Wendeng, Weihai, Yantai, Dongying, Huanghua, Tianjin, Bazhou, Laiyuan, Shuozhou, Ordos, Wuhai | ||
 | Huangshi (Huanghua-Shijiazhuang) | Huanghua, Cangzhou, Shijiazhuang | |||
 | Cangyu (Cangzhou-Yulin) | Cangzhou, Hejian, Baoding, Fuping, Wutai, Xinzhou, Kelan, Baode, Shenmu, Yulin | |||
 | Weiqing (Weihai-Qingdao) | Weihai, Wendeng, Haiyang, Jimo (Qingdao) | |||
 | Weifang | Weifang, Anqiu, Zhucheng, Rizhao | |||
 | Wuma (Wuhai-Maqin) | Qipanjing (Wuhai), Shizuishan, Yinchuan, Qingtongxia, Zhongwei, Jingtai, Lanzhou, Kangjiaya, Guanghe, Linxia, Hezuo, Luqu, Gahai, Henan, Maqin | |||
 | Wuyin (Wuhai-Yinchuan) | Wuhai, Panji Kiri Alxa, Yinchuan | |||
| 5 |  | Qingyin (Qingdao-Yinchuan) | Qingdao, Weifang, Zibo, Jinan, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Lishi, Jingbian, Dingbian, Yinchuan | ||
 | Qingxin (Qingdao-Xinhe) | Qingdao, Xinhe | |||
 | Dingwu (Dingbian-Wuwei) | Dingbian, Zhongning, Wuwei | |||
| 6 |  | Qinglan (Qingdao-Lanzhou) | Qingdao, Laiwu, Taian, Liaocheng, Handan, Changzhi, Linfen, Fuxian, Qingyang, Pingliang, Dingxi, Lanzhou | ||
 | Changyan (Changzhi-Yan'an) | Licheng (Changzhi), Huozhou, Yonghe, Yanchuan, Yan'an | |||
| 7 |  | Lianhuo (Lianyungang-Horgos) | Lianyungang, Xuzhou, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xi'an, Baoji, Tianshui, Lanzhou , Wuwei, Jiayuguan, Hami , Turpan, Urumqi, Kuitun, Horgos (pelabuhan) | ||
 | Liuge (Liuyuan-Geermu) | Liuyuan, Dunhuang, Golmud (Geermu) | |||
 | Turhe (Turpan-Hetian) | Turpan, Korla, Kuqa, Aksu, Kashgar, Hotan (Hetian) | |||
 | Tu-I (Turpan-Irkeshtan) | Turpan, Korla, Kuqa, Aksu, Kashgar, Irkeshtan (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Kui'a (Kuitun-Altay) | Kuitun, Karamay, Altay | |||
 | Kuita (Kuitun-Tacheng) | Kuitun, Karamay, Tacheng, Baketu (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Qingyi (Qingshuihe-Yining) | Qingshuihe, Yining | |||
 | Wujin (Wuwei-Jinchang) | Wuwei, Jinchang | |||
 | Jing-A (Jinghe-Alashankou) | Jinghe, Alashankou (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Bo-A (Jinghe-Alashankou) | Bole, Alashankou (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Linxing (Lintong-Xingping) | Lintong, Gaoling, Jingyang, Xingping | |||
| 8 |  | Ningluo (Nanjing-Luoyang) | Nanjing, Bengbu, Fuyang, Zhoukou, Luohe, Pingdingshan, Luoyang | ||
| 9 |  | Shanghai-Shaanxi | Shanghai, Chongming, Nantong, Yangzhou, Nanjing, Hefei, Lu'an, Xinyang, Nanyang, Shangzhou, Xi'an | ||
 | Yangli (Yangzhou-Liyang) | Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Liyang | |||
 | Lining | Liyang, Ningguo, Jixi, Shexian, Jiande, Longyou, Yunhe, Taishun, Fuan | |||
| 10 |  | Shanghai-Chengdu | Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Nanjing, Hefei, Lu'an, Macheng, Wuhan, Xiaogan, Jingmen, Yichang, Wanzhou, Dian Jiang, Guang'an, Nanchong, Suining, Chengdu | ||
 | Ningwu (Nanjing-Wuhu) | Nanjing, Ma'anshan, Wuhu | |||
 | He'an (Hefei-Anqing) | Hefei, Anqing | |||
 | Ma'an (Macheng-Ankang) | Macheng, Dawu, Suizhou, Yicheng, Baokang, Fangxian, Zhuxi, Pingli, Ankang | |||
 | Rongzun (Chengdu-Zunyi) | Chengdu, Renshou, Zigong, Luzhou, Chishui, Xishui, Renhuai, Zunyi | |||
 | Rongli (Chengdu-Lijiang) | Chengdu, Renshou, Muchuan, Jinyang, Huidong, Panzhihua, Lijiang | |||
 | Rongchang (Chengdu-Qamdo) | Chengdu, Dujiangyan, Wenchuan, Malkang, Luhuo, Dege, Qamdo | |||
 | Yaye (Ya'an-Yecheng) | Ya'an, Tianquan, Luding, Kangding, Litang, Batang, Mangkang, Basu, Nyingchi, Lhasa, Xigaze, Karma Yecheng | |||
 | Qu Nai | Qushui, Naidong | |||
 | Shanghai-Wuhan | Shanghai, Changshu, Zhangjiagang, Jiangyin, Changzhou, Lishui, Maanshan, Chaohu, Anqing, Yuexi, Yingshan, Wuhan | |||
| 11 |  | Shanghai-Chongqing | Shanghai, Huzhou, Xuancheng, Wuhu, Tongling, Anqing, Huangmei, Huangshi, Wuhan, Jingzhou, Yichang, Enshi, Zhongxian, Dianjiang Chongqing | ||
 | Wuhe (Wuhu-Hefei) | Wuhu, Chaohu, Hefei | |||
 | Enguang (Lichuan-Guangyuan) | Lichuan (Enshi), Wanzhou, Kaixian, Dazhou, Bazhong, Guangyuan | |||
 | Yurong (Chongqing-Chengdu) | Chongqing, Dazu, Anyue, Chengdu | |||
 | Shiyu (Shizhu-Chongqing) | Shizhu, Fengdu, Fuling, Chongqing | |||
| 12 |  | Hangrui (Hangzhou-Ruili) | Hangzhou, Huangshan, Jingdezhen, Jiujiang, Xianning, Yueyang, Changde, Jishou, Zunyi, Bijie, Liupanshui, Qujing, Kunming, Chuxiong, Dali, Ruili (pelabuhan) | ||
 | Dali (Dali-Lijiang) | Dali, Lijiang | |||
 | Dalin (Dali-Lincang) | Dali, Yunxian, Lincang | |||
 | Bao-Lu | Baoshan, Lushui | |||
 | Tianhou (Tianbao-Houqiao) | Tianbao (Pelabuhan), Wenshan, Mengzi, Xinping , Lincang , Yunxian, Baoshan, Tengchong, Houqiao (pelabuhan) | |||
| 13 |  | Shanghai-Kunming | Shanghai, Hangzhou, Jinhua, Quzhou, Shangrao, Yingtan, Nanchang, Yichun, Changsha, Shaoyang, Huaihua, Majiang, Guiyang, Anshun, Qujing, Kunming | ||
 | Nanshao (Nanchang-Shaoguan) | Nanchang, Yongfeng, Xingguo, Ganzhou, Nanxiong, Shaoguan | |||
 | Hangzhou-Changsha | Hangzhou, Kaihua, Dexing, Yugan, Nanchang, Fengxin, Tonggu, Liuyang, Changsha | |||
| 14 |  | Fuyin (Fuzhou-Yinchuan) | Fuzhou, Nanping, Nancheng, Nanchang, Jiujiang, Huangmei, Huangshi, Wuhan, Xiaogan, Xiangyang, Shiyan, Shangzhou, Xi'an, Pingliang, Zhong Ning , Yinchuan | ||
 | Shitian (Shiyan-Tianshui) | Shiyan, Ankang, Hanzhong, Tianshui | |||
| 15 |  | Quannan (Quanzhou-Nanning) | Quanzhou, Yongan, Ji'an, Hengyang, Yongzhou, Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanning | ||
 | Nanyou (Nanning-Youyiguan) | Nanning, Youyiguan (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Liubei (Liuzhou-Beihai) | Liuzhou, Wuxuan, Guigang, Pubei, Beihai | |||
| 16 |  | Xiarong | Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Longyan, Ruijin, Ganzhou, Chenzhou, Guilin, Duyun, Guiyang, Bijie, Luzhou, Longchang, Neijiang, Chengdu | ||
 | Duxiang | Duyun, Huishui, Anshun, Liupanshui, Weining, Zhaotong, Jinyang, Xichang, Shangri-La | |||
 | Naxing (Nayong-Xingyi) | Nayong, Liuzhi, Qinglong, Xingyi | |||
| 17 |  | Shantou | Shantou, Meizhou, Shaoguan, Hezhou, Liuzhou , Hechi , Xingyi, Shilin, Kunming | ||
| 18 |  | Guangkun (Guangzhou-Kunming) | Guangzhou, Zhaoqing, Wuzhou, Yulin, Nanning, Baise, Funing, Kaiyuan, Shilin, Kunming | ||
 | Kaihe (Kaiyuan-Hekou) | Kaiyuan, Hekou (pelabuhan) | |||
 | Michu (Mille-Chuxiong) | Mille, Yuxi, Chuxiong | |||
 | Yanwen (Yanshan-Wenshan) | Yanshan, Wenshan | |||
| 4. Jalan lingkar & regional（6 Jalur） | |||||
| 1 |  | Jalan lingkar Liaozhong | Tieling, Fushun, Benxi, Liaoyang, Liaozhong, Liaohe, Xinmin, Tieling | ||
 | Jalan lingkar Benji (Benxi-Ji'an) | Ji'an (Benxi), Huanren, Ji'an | |||
| 2 |  | Jalan lingkar Teluk Hangzhou | Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo | ||
 | Yongzhou | Ningbo, Zhoushan | |||
 | Hangyong | Hangzhou, Cixi, Ningbo | |||
| 3 |  | Jalan lingkar Chengyu | Chengdu, Mianyang, Suining, Chongqing, Hejiang, Luzhou, Yibin, Leshan, Ya'an, Chengdu | ||
| 4 |  | Jalan lingkar Delta Sungai Mutiara | Shenzhen, Hong Kong (pelabuhan), Makau (pelabuhan), Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Foshan, Zhaoqing, Foshan, Huadu, Zengcheng, Dongguan, Shenzhen | ||
 | Dongguan-Foshan | Dongguan, Humen, Foshan | |||
| 5 |  | Jalan lingkar Ibu Kota | Chengde, Area Pertambangan Yingshouyingzi, Xinglong, Sanhe, Xianghe, Langfang, Gu'an, Zhuozhou, Zhuolu, Zhangjiakou, Chongli, Guyuan, Fengning, Chengde | ||
 | Lailai (Laishui, Laiyuan) | Laishui, Laiyuan | |||
| 6 |  | Jalan lingkar regional Haikou | Haikou, Qionghai, Sanya, Dongfang, Haikou | ||
 | Haisan (Haikou-Sanya) | Haikou, Wuzhishan, Sanya | |||
 | Haiqiong (Haikou-Qionghai) | Haikou, Wenchang, Qionghai | |||
 | Wanyang (Wanning-Yangpu) | Wanning, Qiongzhong, Danzhou, Yangpu | |||
Jalan Raya Nasional Biasa
Beberapa jalan dengan warna merah, sedang dalam konstruksi atau masih dalam perencanaan. Warna kuning, saat ini sebagian telah selesai. Warna abu-abu, sudah direncanakan tetapi tidak jadi dibangun, ditinggalkan atau dirancang ulang.
Seri 100
| Nomor | Berangkat dari | Tempat berangkat terakhir | Tiba di | Tujuan akhir | Panjang (km) | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Shenyang | 1.969 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Harbin | Fuyuan | 2.897 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Tianjin | 149 | Jalan Nasional terpendek secara keseluruhan. | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Fuzhou | Pingtan | 2.390 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Zhuhai | Makau | 2.717 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Guangzhou | 2.466 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Shenzhen | Hong Kong | 2.698 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Kunming | 3.331 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Lhasa | 3.901 | Jalan Nasional terpanjang yang di mulai dari Beijing, termasuk Jalan Nasional Qinghai-Tibet. | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Yinchuan | Qingtongxia | 2.757 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Beijing | Jiagedaqi | Mohe | 2.123 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Xuanhua, Hebei | Xuanhua, Hebei | 1.228 | Jalan lingkar di luar Beijing, namun sering dianggap jalan lingkar Beijing ke-8. | ||
Seri 200
| Nomor | Berangkat dari | Tempat berangkat terakhir | Tiba di | Tujuan akhir | Panjang (km) | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} | Hegang | Dalian | 1.964 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Heihe | Dalian | 1.818 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Mingshui | Suihua | Shenyang | 720 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Yantai | Shanghai | 1.031 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Qinhuangdao | Shanhaiguan | Shenzhen | 3.160 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Yantai | Weihai | Shantou | 2.375 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Xilinhot | Ulanhot | Hai'an | 3.738 | Jalan Nasional utara-selatan terpanjang. | |
.svg){kind=small} | Erenhot | Changzhi | Xichuan | 990 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Hohhot | Panji Kiri Sonid | Beihai | 3.435 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Baotou | Mandula | Nanning | Fangchenggang | 3.097 | |
.svg){kind=small} | Yinchuan | Xi'an | Rongjiang | 691 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Lanzhou | Chongqing | Longbang | 1.302 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Lanzhou | Ceke | Mohan | 2.877 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Xining | Jinghong | Lancang | 3.256 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Hongliuyuan | Mazongshan | Golmud | Ning'er | 641 | |
.svg){kind=small} | Altay | Hongshanzui | Baluntai | Gyirong | 857 | |
.svg){kind=small} | Altay | Karakax | Tashkurgan | 1.753 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Yining | Khorgas | Ruoqiang | 1.067 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Yecheng | Kom-Kanas | Lhatse | Dongxing | 2.086 | Akan menjadi Jalan Nasional terpanjang secara keseluruhan. |
.svg){kind=small} | Binzhou | Dongying | Zhengzhou | Shenzhen | 585 | |
.svg){kind=small} | Tongjiang | Harbin | 668 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Yichun | Jiayin | Harbin | Linjiang | 363 | |
.svg){kind=small} | Haikou | Sanya Timur | 323 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Haikou | Sanya Tengah | 309 | Jalan Nasional utara-selatan terpendek. | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Haikou | Sanya Barat | 429 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Chuxiong | Mojiang | 288 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Zhangye | Xining | Menglian | 347 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Taipei | Tidak ada | 956 | Jalan raya ini tidak pernah benar-benar dibangun, hanya sebagai pengakuan bahwa Taiwan dianggap sebagai kepentingan nasional Tiongkok. Pada tahun 2000-an, dalam peta tertulis "Dikonversi menjadi Jalan Raya Provinsi" (bersama dengan G226/G315 yang memang benar-benar diubah menjadi jalan raya provinsi) yang akan menjadi jalan lingkar di Tiongkok nantinya. | ||
| | Dandong | Dongxing | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Raohe | Gaizhou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Tonghua | Wuhan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Nenjiang | Shuangliao | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Yakeshi | Siping | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Hexigten | Huangshan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Xinglong | Yangjiang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Xinyi | Haifeng | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Wuhu | Shanwei | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro, Jining | Ningde | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Nanchang | Hualai | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Xulun Hoh | Yangquan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Baoding | Taishan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Hohhot | Beihai | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Ganqimaodu, Mongolia Dalam | Qinzhou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Kai | Pingxiang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Wuhai | Chongqing | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Bazhong | Jinping | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Suining | Malipo | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jingtai | Zhaotong | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Lanzhou | Maguan | ||||
Seri 300
| Nomor | Berangkat dari | Tempat berangkat terakhir | Tiba di | Tujuan akhir | Panjang (km) | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} | Suifenhe | Manzhouli | 1.680 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Hunchun | Ulanhot | Arxan | 1.028 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Ji'an | Xilinhot | Abag | 1.263 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Dandong | Holingol | 889 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Zhuanghe | Panji Bairin Kiri | Panji Ujimqin Barat | 815 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Suizhong | Hexigten | Zhu'engadabuqi | 497 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Huanghua | Yinchuan | Shandan | 1.351 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Qingdao | Weihai | Shijiazhuang | 637 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Rongcheng | Lanzhou | 2.208 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Lianyungang | Tianshui | Gonghe | 1.613 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Xuzhou | Lianyungang | Xixia | Luanchuan | 748 | |
.svg){kind=small} | Shanghai | Khorgas | 4.967 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Guazhou | Ruoqiang | 821 | Sekarang menjadi bagian dari Jalan Raya Provinsi Gansu S314, Jalan Raya Nasional G215 dan Jalan Raya Provinsi Gansu S313, sebagian lagi sudah tidak dilanjutkan. | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Ürümqi | Khunjerab Pass | 1.948 | Termasuk bagian wilayah Tiongkok mulai dari Jalan Nasional Karakoram. | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Xining | Kashgar | Turugart | 3.063 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Fuzhou | Changle | Lanzhou | Tongren | 2.915 | |
.svg){kind=small} | Chengdu | Nagqu | Gar | 2.043 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Shanghai | Zhangmu | 5.476 | Jalan Nasional terpanjang secara keseluruhan. | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Xiamen | Kaohsiung | Chengdu | 2.984 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Shanghai | Ruili | 3.695 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Guangzhou | Chengdu | 2.220 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Hengyang | Rui'an | Gerbang Persahabatan | 1.039 | ||
.svg){kind=small}  | Ruijin | Lincang | 2,.915 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Fuzhou | Kunming | 2.712 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Guangzhou | Nanning | 868 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Xiushan | Hekou | 1.562 | |||
.svg){kind=small} | Lianyungang | Heze, Tambang batu bara Jining | Guyuan | 2.024 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Hai'an | Qidong | Nanjing | Laohekou | 224 | Jalan Bebas Hambatan Nasional timur-barat terpendek. |
.svg){kind=small} | Zhoushan | Hangzhou | Lushan | 292 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Wenzhou | Shouchang | Hefei | 327 | ||
.svg){kind=small} | Dandong | Altay | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Luobei | Ebuduge | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Heminghu | Morin Dawa | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Longjing | Panji Ujimqin Timur | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Chengde | Tacheng | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Tianjin | Shenmu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Huanghua | Yulin | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Haixing | Tianjun | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Binzhou | Yulin | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Dongying | Zichang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jiaonan | Haiyan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Rizhao | Feng | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Dafeng | Lushi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Dongtai | Lingwu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Qidong | Nagqu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Shanghai | Ankang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Nanjing | Delingha | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Wuhan | Dali | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Donghua | Saga | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Lichuan | Luhuo | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Taizhou | Xiaojin | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Zhangjiajie | Qiaojia | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Ningde | Fugong | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Nanchang | Xingyi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Fuzhou | Bama | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Meizhou | Xichang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Dongshan | Lushui | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Shishi | Shuikou (berbatasan dengan Vietnam) | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Foshan | Funing | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Wenchang | Lingao | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Lingshui | Changjiang | ||||
Seri 500
| Nomor | Berangkat dari | Tempat berangkat terakhir | Tiba di | Tujuan akhir | Panjang (km) | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} | Jixian | Dangbizhen | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Kedong | Qiqihar | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Wuchang | Tongyu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Fusong | Gongzhuling | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Kaiyuan | Naiman | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Ji'an | Benxi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Changhai | Pulau Changxing | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Chifeng | Caofeidian | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jingtang | Tongzhou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Weichang | Panji Chahar Kanan Dalam | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Panji Sonid Kanan | Zhangbei | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Wanquan | Dalad | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Linyi | Dezhou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Qihe | Handan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Dingzhou | Xun | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Zhanhua | Qingzhou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Changdao | Laixi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Rizhao | Dingtao | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Yushe | Lucheng | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Linfen | Yan'an | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Yuncheng | Tongguan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Yuanqu | Tongguan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Taizhou | Danyang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Changshu | Haining | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Pinghu | Hangzhou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Shengsi | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Xiangshan | Yiwu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Longyou | Guangchang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jinzhai | Yuexi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Huangshan | Hukou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Duchang | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jiujiang | De'an | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Zhangshu | Fenyi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Fuqing | Changting | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Dingnan | Yizhang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Taojiang | Xupu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Ningyuan | Lianzhou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jiangyong | Zhongshan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jiedong | Nan'ao | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Mao Yang | Jiusuo | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Shiquan | Wuxi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Guangyuan | Wanzhou | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Qingchuan | Pingwu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jiuzhaigou | Chuanzhusi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Mao | Deyang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Naxi | Xishui | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Yibin | Xingwen | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Banma | Sêrtar | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Shimian | Dêrong | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Yuexi | Mianning | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Zhenyuan | Fuquan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Libo | Anlong | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Mengzi | Yuanjiang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Yongsheng | Xiangyun | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Shidian | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Zhen'an | Ruili | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Gonjo | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Biru | Banbar | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Zayü | Mêdog | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Mainling | Cona | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Damxung | Lhasa | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Baingoin | Yadong | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Sa'gya | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Burang | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Zanda | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Xiji | Tianshui | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Li | Kang | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Lanzhou | Luqu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Mandela Sumu, Panji Alxa Kanan | Datong, Qinghai | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Yongchang | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Subei | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Guinan | Ulan | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Zêkog | Xinghai | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Chindu | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Laoyemiao | Hami | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Beitun | Shihezi | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jinghe | Zhaosu | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Xinyuan | Nilka | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Jalan penghubung Baicheng | |||||
.svg){kind=small} | Aksu | Kangxiwa | ||||
.svg){kind=small} | Kashgar | Erkeshtam | ||||