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Daftar film hilang

Untuk daftar film yang hilang, yang dimaksud dengan film yang hilang adalah salah satu film yang tidak memiliki sebagian rekaman adegan yang diketahui masih bertahan. Untuk film-film yang beberapa porsi rekamannya masih tersisa (termasuk Trailer), lihat artikel Daftar film yang tidak lengkap.

Lon Chaney appeared in numerous films that are now lost. This still is from The Miracle Man (1919), a famous and sought-after lost film.

Film-film mungkin menghilang karena beberapa alasan. Faktor terbesar yang umumnya menyebabkan film hilang adalah penggunaan film nitrat sampai dengan awas Dasawarsa 1950-an. Jenis film ini sangat mudah terbakar, seperti film kebakaran film Fox tahun 1937, kebakaran film-film MGM tahun 1967, dan Universal Pictures yang kebakaran pada tahun 1924.[1] Film hitam-putih dituduh sebagai film tidak berguna.[2] Film menghilang juga dapat disebabkan oleh bangkrutnya sebuah perusahaan film.[2] Kadang kala, sebuah studio akan mendaur ulang sebuah film dan menghancurkan film sebelumnya.[2] Film-film bisu yang dianggap sudah tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi juga akan dijadikan sampah manakala sudah memenuhi tempat pernyimpanan.[3]

Yayasan Film Martin Scorsese' mengklaim bahwa "setengah dari film Amerika Serikat yang diproduksi sebelum tahun 1950 dan lebih dari 90% film buatan sebelum tahun 1929 telah hilang selamanya."[4] Deutsche Kinemathek memperkirakan, 80–90% film-film bisu telah lenyap;[5] arsip film memiliki daftar berisi lebih dari 3500 film hilang. Sebuah kajian yang dilakukan oleh Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat menyatakan bahwa 75% film bisu telah hilang.[6][7]

Film-film bisu

1890-an

TahunFilmSutradaraPemeranCatatanRef
1896Arrivée d'un train gare de VincennesGeorges MélièsA French short documentary.[8]
L'Arroseur (aka Watering the Flowers)Georges MélièsA short comedy.[9]
Barque sortant du port de TrouvilleGeorges Méliès[10]
Bateau-mouche sur la SeineGeorges Méliès[11]
Bébé et fillettesGeorges MélièsA short documentary.[12]
Les BlanchisseusesGeorges MélièsA short documentary.[13]
Bois de Boulogne (Porte de Madrid)Georges MélièsA short documentary.[14]
Bois de Boulogne (Touring Club)Georges MélièsA short documentary.[15]
Boulevard des ItaliensGeorges MélièsA short documentary.[16]
Campement de bohémiens (The Bohemian Encampment)Georges MélièsA short documentary.[17]
Les chevaux de boisGeorges Méliès[18]
Le chiffonnierGeorges Méliès

[19]

Couronnement de la rosièreGeorges Méliès[20]
Déchargement de bateauxGeorges Méliès[21]
Jardinier brûlant des herbesGeorges Méliès[22]
Jetée et Plage de Trouville, 1st and 2nd partsGeorges Méliès[23][24]
Jour de marché à TrouvilleGeorges Méliès[25]
Gestoorde hengelaarM.H. LaddéThe first Dutch fictional film[26]
Spelende kinderenM.H. Laddé[27]
Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te AmsterdamM.H. Laddé[28]
1899The Jeffries–Sharkey ContestWilliam Brady, Tom O'RourkeJim Jeffries, Tom SharkeyAmerican Mutoscope and Biograph film of 25-round heavyweight championship bout, 135 minutes in length. First film shot in artificial light, which was so hot that it singed the boxers' hair. A few minutes of degraded footage exists of this fight.[29]

1900-an

TahunFilmSutradaraPemeranCatatanRef
1900Solser en HesseM.H. LaddéThe first film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse.[30]
1903Hiawatha, the Messiah of the OjibwayJoe RosenthalBelieved to be the first Canadian fiction film.[31]
1906Solser en HesseM.H. LaddéThe second film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse.[32]
1907SalaviinanpolttajatLouis Sparre,

Teuvo Puro

Teppo Raikas,

Teuvo Puro,
Jussi Snellman,
Eero Kilpi,
Axel Rautio

The first Finnish fiction film. Some sources also consider it to be the first Russian fiction film, as Finland was a part of the Russian Empire until 1917.[33]
1908The Fairylogue and Radio-PlaysFrancis Boggs, Otis TurnerL. Frank BaumFirst adaptation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and several of its sequels. Shown only in roadshow engagements as part of a live theater presentation, the print decomposed and was discarded.[butuh rujukan] [34]
1908The Music Master Wallace McCutcheon, Jr.D. W. GriffithMost of D. W. Griffith's early appearances as an actor in Biograph films have been preserved, minus this title.[35]

1910-an

1920-an

Film bersuara

Sejak tahun1929 film-film memasuki era film bersuara.

1920-an

YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1928Alias Jimmy ValentineJack ConwayWilliam Haines, Lionel BarrymoreThis part talkie was MGM's first film with synchronized dialogue sequences. It was also released as a silent film, which is similarly lost.[36]
4 DevilsF.W. MurnauJanet GaynorFox Studios' print was reportedly borrowed by actress Mary Duncan, who played a supporting role in the film, but its whereabouts are now unknown.[37][38]
Heart TroubleHarry LangdonHarry LangdonLangdon's last silent feature received little promotion in the United States, with fewer than 100 prints struck. There were reported showings in Australia in 1931.[39][40]
The Home TownersBryan FoyDoris Kenyon, Richard BennettWarner Bros.' third all talkie.[41]
The Melody of LoveArch HeathWalter Pidgeon, Mildred HarrisAll talkie. Universal's first sound feature.[41]
On TrialArchie MayoPauline Frederick, Lois Wilson, Bert LytellWarner Bros.' fourth all talking feature.[41]
TenderloinMichael CurtizDolores Costello, Conrad NagelSecond feature film to have synchronized dialogue sequences. Part talkie.[41]
Women They Talk AboutLloyd BaconIrene RichPart talkie released by Warner Bros.[41]
1929The Argyle CaseHoward BrethertonThomas Meighan, H. B. Warner, Lila Lee, Gladys BrockwellSilent veteran Brockwell died in a traffic accident shortly after making this film.[42]
The AviatorRoy Del RuthEdward Everett Horton, Patsy Ruth Miller[43]
The Awful TruthMarshall NeilanIna Claire[44]
Blaze o' GloryGeorge CroneEddie Dowling, Betty Compson
College LoveNat RossGeorge J. Lewis, Eddie Phillips[41]
Dark StreetsFrank LloydJack Mulhall, Lila LeeJack Mulhall's character is the first attempt at dual role double exposure photography in a talking film.[45]
EvidenceJohn G. AdolfiPauline Frederick, Conway Tearle[46]
Fancy BaggageJohn G. AdolfiAudrey Ferris, Myrna LoyA part-talkie from Warner Bros.
Footlights and FoolsWilliam A. SeiterColleen MoorePart-Technicolor.[41]
The Forward PassEdward F. ClineDouglas Fairbanks Jr., Loretta Young[41]
Fox Movietone Follies of 1929David ButlerJohn Breeden, Lola LaneMulticolor sequences.[47]
Frozen JusticeAllan DwanLenore Ulric[48]
The GamblersMichael CurtizH. B. Warner, Lois Wilson
Hearts in ExileMichael CurtizDolores Costello, Grant Withers
Honky TonkLloyd BaconSophie Tucker, Lila LeeThis was Tucker's film debut. The complete soundtrack survives.[41]
The HottentotRoy Del RuthEdward Everett Horton, Patsy Ruth Miller
Is Everybody Happy?Archie MayoTed Lewis, Ann Pennington[41]
JealousyJean de LimurJeanne Eagels, Fredric March[49]
Love, Live and LaughWilliam K. HowardGeorge Jessel, Lila Lee[41]
The Love RacketWilliam A. SeiterDorothy Mackaill, Sidney Blackmer
Lucky in LoveKenneth S. WebbMorton Downey, Betty LawfordAll talking[41]
Madonna of Avenue AMichael CurtizDolores Costello, Grant Withers[50]
Melody LaneRobert F. HillEddie Leonard, Josephine DunnUniversal's first 100% talking musical.[41]
A Most Immoral LadyJohn Griffith WrayWalter Pidgeon, Leatrice Joy8 sound discs survive at UCLA. Visual elements appear not to have survived[51]
The Painted AngelMillard WebbBillie Dove, Edmund Lowe[41]
ParisClarence G. BadgerIrene Bordoni, Jack BuchananTechnicolor sequences.[41]
Queen of the Night ClubsBryan FoyTexas Guinan, Lila Lee[41]
Red Hot RhythmLeo McCareyAlan Hale, Kathryn CrawfordMulticolor sequences.[41]
The Sacred FlameArchie MayoPauline Frederick, Conrad Nagel[52]
Skin DeepRay EnrightMonte Blue, Betty Compson
Smiling Irish EyesWilliam A. SeiterColleen MoorePart-Technicolor.[41]
A Song of KentuckyLewis SeilerLois Moran, Joseph Wagstaff[41]
South Sea RoseAllan DwanLenore Ulric, Charles Bickford[53]
SpeakeasyBenjamin StoloffPaul Page, Lola Lane[54]
Stark MadLloyd BaconLouise Fazenda, H. B. WarnerReleased in both silent and all talking version. Both are lost.[55]
The Time, the Place and the GirlHoward BrethertonGrant Withers, Betty Compson

1930-an

YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1930An Elastic AffairAlfred HitchcockShort film made by Hitchcock for awards ceremony at the London Palladium in January 1930.[56]
The Big PartyJohn G. BlystoneSue Carol, Dixie Lee[41]
Bride of the RegimentJohn Francis DillonVivienne Segal, Walter PidgeonAll Technicolor musical drama, only the soundtrack survives on Vitaphone discs.[41]
Cameo KirbyIrving CummingsJ. Harold Murray, Norma Terris[41]
The Cave of the Silken Web IIDan DuyuYin MingzhuSilent. Chinese film. Original title: 续盘丝洞. Sequel to the 1927 The Cave of the Silken Web (which itself had been thought to have been lost, but was rediscovered in 2013).
College LoversJohn G. AdolfiMarion Nixon, Jack WhitingMusical comedy[41]
FellersAustin Fay, Arthur HigginsArthur Tauchert, Les ConeyAn Australian comedy.[57]
Hold EverythingRoy Del RuthWinnie Lightner, Joe E. BrownAll Technicolor musical comedy. The complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs.[41]
KismetJohn Francis DillonOtis Skinner, Loretta YoungA lavish costume drama in the early widescreen process known as Vitascope. The complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs.[58]
Let's Go PlacesFrank R. StrayerFrank Richardson, Dixie Lee[41]
Lilies of the FieldAlexander KordaCorinne Griffith, Ralph Forbes[41]
Lord Richard in the PantryWalter FordeRichard Cooper, Dorothy SeacombeIncluded on the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" list of missing British feature films.[59]
One Mad KissMarcel SilverJosé Mojica, Antonio Moreno[41]
No, No, NanetteClarence G. BadgerBernice Claire, Alexander GrayPart Technicolor musical comedy. The soundtrack discs survive. Trailer survives.[41][60]
Song of the FlameAlan CroslandBernice Claire, Noah BeeryAll Technicolor musical drama, the first color film featuring wide screen, and Academy Award nominee for Best Sound. Sound discs for five of the nine reels exist.[41]
1931Alam AraArdeshir IraniMaster Vithal, Zubeida, Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj KapoorThe first Indian sound film.[61]
Charlie Chan Carries OnWarner Oland, Hamilton MacFaddenAn alternate Spanish-language version, featuring a different cast, exists.[62]
DeadlockGeorge KingStewart Rome, Marjorie Hume, Warwick WardOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[63]
Fanny Foley HerselfEdna May OliverAll-color film photographed in Technicolor.[41]
Hobson's ChoiceThomas BentleyJames Harcourt, Viola Lyel, Frank PettingellOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[64]
KalidasH. M. ReddyT. P. Rajalakshmi, P. G. Venkatesan, L. V. PrasadFirst sound film in Tamil cinema, as well as South Indian cinema[65][66]
PeludópolisQuirino CristianiArgentine production; the world's first animated feature film with sound, using a primitive sound-on-disc system.[67]
Two Crowded HoursMichael PowellJohn Longden, Jane Welsh, Jerry VernoPowell's directorial debut.[68]
1932Charlie Chan's ChanceJohn G. BlystoneWarner OlandSixth film of the Charlie Chan series and third with Warner Oland.[69]
Men of TomorrowZoltan Korda, Leontine SaganMaurice Braddell, Joan GardnerRobert Donat's film debut. The film is on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[70]
The Missing RembrandtArthur WontnerSecond film in the Sherlock Holmes series.[71][72]
Tonendes ABCLászló Moholy-NagyExperimental film, the negative was scratched by hand. Seen by Norman McLaren in the 1930s.[73]
1933Chikara to Onna no Yo no NakaKenzō MasaokaFirst sound anime.[74]
Convention CityArchie MayoJoan Blondell

Dick Powell
Adolphe Menjou
Mary Astor

A pre-Code film produced by First National–Warner Bros.[41]
Night in the CityFei MuRuan Lingyu

Jin Yan

Fei Mu's debut.
Two Minutes SilencePaulette McDonaghFrank Bradley, Campbell Copelin, Marie LorraineAustralia's first anti-war movie.[57]
Wasei Kingu KonguTorajiro SaitoIsamu YamaguchiJapanese short based on King Kong, and the first Kaiju film, preceding Godzilla by 21 years.[75]
1934Jail Birds of ParadiseAl BoasbergDorothy Appleby, Moe Howard, Curly HowardThe only lost Stooges film.
Murder at Monte CarloErrol FlynnFlynn's debut film in the UK.[76]
RagazzoIvo PerilliCostantino Frasca, Isa Pola, Osvaldo ValentiScreening was banned by Fascist authorities before the premiere, and subsequently stored at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. During the Germans' retreat in 1944, the centre was looted and set on fire.[77][78]
The Scarab Murder CaseWilfrid Hyde-WhiteA Philo Vance film.[79]
1935The Magic ShoesPeter FinchCompleted but never released.[57]
1936The Oregon TrailJohn WayneLost film, but in 2013 stills were found[80]
The Adventures of PinocchioRaoul Verdini, Umberto SpanoIt was intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy, but is now considered lost, only the original script and a couple of still frames are all that survived of the film[81]
1937Terang BoelanAlbert BalinkRd. Mochtar, RoekiahRomance film from the Dutch East Indies; the colony's biggest commercial success[82]
1938King Kong Appears in EdoSōya KumagaiEizaburo MatsumotoA Japanese kaiju (giant monster) film which preceded Godzilla by sixteen years. It was likely lost during World War II.[83]
Nad NiemnemWanda Jakubowska and Karol SzolowskiThe Nazi regime liked the artistic value of the movie, but could not allow the screening of a picture so firmly rooted in Polish history. It was dubbed and re-edited, changing it to pro-German propaganda. Stefan Dekierowski informed the Polish underground, and the remaining three copies (out of 5 total) were hidden in winter 1939; the movie is believed to be lost.
1939The Good Old DaysRoy William NeillMax Miller, Hal Walters, Kathleen GibsonOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[84]
Secreto de confesiónIt was lost during the bombing of Manila during World War II.

1940-an

YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1940Harta BerdarahR Hu, Rd AriffienZonder, SoelastriIndonesian action film. Screened until at least July 1944.[85]
Kedok KetawaJo An DjanFatimah, Basoeki Resobowo, OedjangUnion Films first production. Screened until at least August 1944.[85]
1941Asmara MoerniRd AriffienAdnan Kapau Gani, Djoewariah, S. JoesoefIndonesian romance film. Screened until at least November 1945.[85]
Bajar dengan DjiwaR HuA Bakar, Djoewariah, O Parma, Oedjang, RS Fatimah, Soelastri, ZonderIndonesian drama film. Screened until at least October 1943.[85]
Soeara BerbisaR HuRaden Soekarno, Ratna Djoewita, Oedjang, SoehaenaScreened until at least February 1949, longer than any other Union Films production, and the only Union picture known to have been shown post-World War II.[85]
This Man Is DangerousLawrence HuntingtonJames MasonAlthough it is said to have been shown on British television as recently as 1987, the film is believed lost and is included on the BFI's "75 Most Wanted" list of missing British feature films.[86]
Wanita dan SatriaRd AriffienDjoewariah, Ratna Djoewita, Hidajat, Z. Algadrie, Moesa[85]
1942Brother Martin: Servant of JesusSpencer Williams
Cóndor CapuchitaCarlos Trupp, Jorge EscuderoChilean movie. Apparently, in 1982, after the death of Carlos Trupp in the United States, his heirs would have found and searched in 2001 to finance its restoration, but nothing is known since.[87]
Mega MendoengBoen Kim NamRaden Soekarno, Oedjang, Boen Sofiati, SoehaenaUnion Films final production before the studio closed ahead of the impending Japanese occupation.[85]
1943Squadron Leader XLance ComfortEric Portman, Ann DvorakOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films.[88]
1944Red Sky at MorningHartney ArthurPeter Finch, John Alden[57]
1945Flight from FollyHerbert MasonPatricia Kirkwood, Hugh SinclairScreen debut of stage star Kirkwood. It is on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[89]
For You AloneGeoffrey FaithfullLesley Brook, Dinah Sheridan, Jimmy HanleyAnother film on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[90]
1948The BetrayalOscar MicheauxThe director's final production.[91]

1960-an

YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1960LindaDon SharpCarol White, Alan RothwellOn the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films.[92]
1961Cranks at WorkKen RussellEnglish. Russell's short 35mm film about the choreographer John Cranko.[93]
1962BulgasariKim Myeong-jaeSouth Korean Kaiju film. Later remade in 1985 as Pulgasari.[94]
CrosstrapRobert Hartford-DavisLaurence Payne,

Jill Adams,
Gary Cockrell

On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. Hartford-Davis' film debut; only reviews are known to survive.[95]
1963Andy Warhol Films Jack Smith Filming Normal LoveAndy WarholJack SmithThis home movie, which may have been Warhol's first film, was seized by New York City Police in March 1964, and has since disappeared.[96]
Farewell PerformanceRobert TronsonDavid Kernan,

Frederick Jaeger,
Delphi Lawrence

On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[97]
1967Batman Fights DraculaLeody M. DiazJing Abalos, Dante RiveroAn unofficial Filipino Batman parody made without permission of DC Comics, owner of the character's copyright.[98]
Israel: A Right to LiveJohn SchlesingerDirector Schlesinger shot this film for producer Harry Saltzman. Alan Rosenthal claims that "hours of film had been shot and edited, but nobody liked the result. Israel was too triumphant, too out of keeping with the changed mood. It had a few showings and then passed into oblivion." On the other hand, William J. Mann claims that Schlesinger never finished the documentary, "due to 'creative differences' with the BBC." Cinematographer Anthony B. Richmond claimed in 2011 that he has never been able to find a copy of the documentary.
1968Las Noches del Hombre LoboRené GovarPaul NaschyThe second in a series of films featuring the character Count Waldemar Daninsky. Never publicly screened or seen by anyone, including Naschy. Suspected by some to be a hoax.[99]
The Other PeopleDavid HartPeter McEnery, Donald PleasenceNever released.[100]
1969The PromiseMichael HayesIan McKellen, John CastleFirst known film adaptation of a work by Soviet playwright Aleksei Arbuzov, and an early film role for McKellen. Appears on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[101]

1970-an

YearFilmDirectorCastNotesRef
1972Nobody Ordered LoveRobert Hartford-DavisIngrid Pitt, Tony SelbyAll known prints believed destroyed upon the director's death, at his request. Currently listed on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.[102]
1974HIMEd D LouieTavaPornographic film about the life of Jesus Christ, previously believed to be a hoax.[103]

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