साँचा:IPA consonant chart


द वा ब IPA pulmonic consonants chartchart image • audio
Place →	Labial				Coronal								Dorsal						Radical				Glottal
↓ Manner	Bilabial		Labiodental		Dental		Alveolar		Postalv.		Retroflex		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyngeal		Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal		m		ɱ		n̪		n				ɳ		ɲ		ŋ		ɴ
Plosive	p	b	p̪	b̪	t̪	d̪	t	d			ʈ	ɖ	c	ɟ	k	ɡ	q	ɢ			ʡ		ʔ
Fricative	ɸ	β	f	v	θ	ð	s	z	ʃ	ʒ	ʂ	ʐ	ç	ʝ	x	ɣ	χ	ʁ	ħ	ʕ	ʜ	ʢ	h	ɦ
Approximant				ʋ				ɹ				ɻ		j		ɰ
Trill		ʙ						r				ɽ͡r						ʀ				я *
Flap or tap		ⱱ̟		ⱱ				ɾ				ɽ						ɢ̆				ʡ̯
Lateral Fric.							ɬ	ɮ			ɭ˔̊		ʎ̥˔		ʟ̝̊
Lateral Appr.								l				ɭ		ʎ		ʟ
Lateral flap								ɺ				ɺ̠		ʎ̯

**Non-pulmonic consonants**
Clicks	ʘ	ǀ	ǃ		ǂ		ǁ
Implosives	ɓ	ɗ	ʄ	ᶑ	ɠ		ʛ
Ejectives	pʼ	tʼ	cʼ	ʈʼ	kʼ		qʼ
	fʼ	θʼ	sʼ	ɬʼ	xʼ		χʼ
	tsʼ	tɬʼ	cʎ̝̥ʼ	tʃʼ	ʈʂʼ	kxʼ	kʟ̝̊ʼ

**Affricates**
p̪f	b̪v	ts	dz	tʃ	dʒ	tɕ	dʑ	ʈʂ	ɖʐ
		tɬ	dɮ	cç	ɟʝ

**Co-articulated consonants**
Fricatives	ɕ	ʑ	ɧ
Approximants	ʍ	w	ɥ	ɫ
Stops	k͡p	ɡ͡b	ŋ͡m

These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants.

Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.

* Symbol not defined in IPA.

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साँचा:IPA consonant chart

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Optional showing non-IPA symbols

Effect on printing

See also