Botswana pula

Botswana pula
	kuɗi
Bayanai
Suna saboda	ruwan sama
Ƙasa	Botswana
Central bank/issuer (en)	Bankin Botswana
Lokacin farawa	1976
Unit symbol (en)	P

Pula ita ce kudin Botswana. Tana da lambar ISO 4217 BWP kuma an rarraba shi zuwa 100 thebe . Pula a zahiri tana nufin "ruwan sama" a cikin Setswana, saboda ruwan sama yana da yawa a Botswana - gida ga yawancin hamadar Kalahari - don haka mai daraja da albarka.^[1]^[2]Har ila yau, kalmar tana aiki ne a matsayin taken kasa na kasa.

Ƙashin ɓangaren kuɗin ana kiransa thebe, ko "garkuwa", kuma yana wakiltar tsaro. An zabo sunayen ne tare da taimakon jama'a.^[3]

Tarihi

An gabatar da pula a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1976, daga baya aka sani da "Ranar Pula", wanda ya maye gurbin rand a daidai. Kwanaki ɗari bayan ƙaddamar da pula, Rand ya daina zama mai ba da izini a Botswana.^[4]

Tsabar kudi

A cikin 1976, an gabatar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1, 5, 10, 25 da 50. An buga 1 thebe a cikin aluminum, tare da 5 thebe a cikin tagulla da sauran a cikin kofi-nickel.^[5]Waɗannan tsabar kuɗi sun zagaye sai dai ɓalle guda 1 pula. Bronze, dodecagonal 2 tsabar kudi an gabatar da su a cikin 1981 kuma an dakatar da su bayan 1985. A shekara ta 1991, karfen tagulla ya maye gurbin tagulla a cikin 5 thebe, karfe na nickel-plated ya maye gurbin cupro-nickel a cikin 10, 25 da 50 thebe kuma 1 pula ya canza zuwa ƙarami, nickel - brass, daidai-kwana tsabar tsabar fuska bakwai.^[6] An gabatar da irin wannan siffa, nickel-brass 2 pula a cikin 1994. A shekara ta 2004, an canza abun da ke ciki zuwa karfe da aka yi da tagulla kuma an rage girman girman.^[7]

Bayan cire 1 da 2 thebe a cikin 1991 da 1998 bi da bi, an ƙaddamar da ƙananan tsabar kudi 5, 10, 25 da 50, tare da tsabar 5 da 25 na kasancewa mai gefe bakwai sannan 10 da 50 sulalla sun rage zagaye. An gabatar da wani bimetallic 5 pula wanda ke nuna katar mopane da reshe na bishiyar mopane da yake ciyarwa a cikin 2000 wanda ya ƙunshi cibiyar kofi a cikin zobe da aka yi da aluminum-nickel-bronze.

An gabatar da sabon jerin tsabar kudi a cikin 2013. Dukkanin tsabar kudi da suka gabata an yi amfani da su daga 28 Agusta 2014, kuma sun kasance ana musayar su zuwa tsabar kudi na yanzu har tsawon shekaru 5 har zuwa 28 ga Agusta 2019.

Ana samun kalmar "Ipelegeng" akan tsabar kudin, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "daukar nauyin kanku" ko "domin dogaro da kai ko mai zaman kansa" amma gaba daya yana da ma'anoni daban-daban a cikin harshen Tswana.

Botswana pula coins
Image	Value	Composition	Diameter	Weight	Thickness	Edge	Issued	Demonetized
	1 thebe	Aluminum	18.5 mm	0.8 g	1.22 mm	Smooth	1976–1991	1 July 2014
	2 thebe	Bronze	17.4 mm (dodecagonal)	1.8 g	1.05 mm	Smooth	1981–1985	1 July 2014
	5 thebe	Bronze	19.5 mm	2.8 g	1.17 mm	Reeded	1976–1989	1 July 2014
	5 thebe	Bronze-plated steel	19.5 mm	2.8 g	1.28 mm	Smooth or reeded	1991–1996	1 July 2014
	5 thebe	Bronze-plated steel	17 mm (heptagonal)	2.41 g	1.75 mm	Smooth	1998–2009	1 July 2014
	5 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	18 mm (heptagonal)	2.218 g	1.3 mm	Smooth	2013	No
	10 thebe	Copper-nickel	22 mm	4 g	1.33 mm	Reeded	1976–1989	1 July 2014
	10 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	22 mm	3.8 g		Reeded	1991	1 July 2014
	10 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	18 mm	2.8 g	1.75 mm	Reeded	1998–2008	1 July 2014
	10 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	20 mm	2.8 g	1.4 mm	Reeded	2013	No
	25 thebe	Copper-nickel	25 mm	5.8 g		Reeded	1976–1989	1 July 2014
	25 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	25 mm	5.73 g		Reeded	1991	1 July 2014
	25 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	20 mm (heptagonal)	3.5 g	1.8 mm	Smooth	1998–2009	1 July 2014
	25 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	22 mm (heptagonal)	4.2 g	1.6 mm	Smooth	2013	No
	50 thebe	Copper-nickel	28 mm	11.4 g	2.3 mm	Reeded	1976–1985	1 July 2014
	50 thebe	Copper-nickel	28 mm	11.4 g	2.3 mm	Reeded	1976–1985	1 July 2014
	50 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	28 mm	11.4 g			1991	1 July 2014
	50 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	21.3 mm	4.82 g	2.2 mm	Smooth	1996–2001	1 July 2014
	50 thebe	Nickel-plated steel	24 mm	5.3 g	1.8 mm	Reeded	2013	No
	1 pula	Copper-nickel	29.5 mm; scalloped (with 12 notches)	16.4 g		Smooth	1976–1987	1 July 2014
	1 pula	Nickel-brass	24 mm (heptagonal)	8.8 g	2.7 mm	Segmented (10 reeds per 7 sections)	1991–2007	1 July 2014
	1 pula	Bronze-plated steel	26 mm	7.8 g		Smooth	2013–2016	No
	2 pula	Nickel-brass	26.4 mm (heptagonal)	6.3 g	2.4 mm	Segmented (19 reeds per 7 sections)	1994	1 July 2014
	2 pula	brass-plated steel	24.6 mm (heptagonal)	6.02 g	2 mm	Segmented (19 reeds per 7 sections)	2004	1 July 2014
	2 pula	Bi-metallic; bronze-plated steel in center, nickel-plated steel in ring	27 mm	7.3 g	2 mm	Reeded	2013–2016	no
	5 pula	Bi-metallic; copper-nickel in center, brass in ring	23.5 mm	6 g	2 mm	Reeded	2000–2007	1 July 2014
	5 pula	Bi-metallic; copper-nickel in center, brass in ring	28 mm	8.7 g	2.2 mm	Segmented	2013–2016	no

Bayanan banki

A ranar 23 ga Agusta 1976, Bankin Botswana ya gabatar da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1, 2, 5, da 10 pula; Bayanin pula 20 ya biyo baya a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 1978. An maye gurbin bayanin kula na pula na 1 da 2 da tsabar kudi a cikin 1991 da 1994, yayin da aka gabatar da bayanan pula 50 da 100 na farko a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1990 da 23 ga Agusta 1993, bi da bi. An maye gurbin bayanin kula na pula 5 da tsabar kudi a cikin 2000. Asalin bayanan banki na 1, 2 da 5 pula an yi watsi da su a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2011.

An gabatar da jerin bayanin kula na yanzu a kan 23 ga Agusta 2009 kuma ya ƙunshi, a karon farko, takardar banki 200 pula.

Dangane da damuwa game da rashin ingancin takarda na takardar banki na pula 10, Bankin Botswana ya gabatar da wani banki na pula 10 a cikin polymer a cikin Nuwamba 2017 wanda aka ba wa jama'a a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2018.

A cikin 2020, Bankin Botswana ya fitar da sabon bayanin kudi na pula polymer 10 wanda ke nuna hoton Shugaban Botswana na yanzu, Mokgweetsi Masisi . ^[8]

Bayanan banki na Botswana pula (fitowar 2009)
Hoto	Daraja	Babban launi	Banda	Juya baya	Alamar ruwa
</img>	10 pula	Kore	Shugaba Seretse Khama Ian Khama	Ginin majalisar, Gaborone	Rampant zebra da electrotype 10
</img>	20 pula	Ja	Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete	Kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai	Rampant zebra da electrotype 20
</img>	50 pula	Brown	Shugaba Sir Seretse Khama	Okavango Delta fadama, jirgin ruwa, kifin mikiya	Rampant zebra da electrotype 50
</img>	100 pula	Blue	Hakimai uku ( Sebele I, Bathoen I, Khama III )	Rarraba lu'u-lu'u, ma'adanin lu'u-lu'u na budadden ramin	Rampant zebra da electrotype 100
</img>	200 pula	Purple	Malama mace da yara	Zebras	Rampant zebra da electrotype 200

Bayanan banki na Botswana pula (Lambobin banki na Pula polymer 10)
Hoto	Daraja	Babban launi	Banda	Juya baya	Alamar ruwa
	10 pula	Kore	Shugaba Seretse Khama Ian Khama	Ginin majalisar, Gaborone	Tagan zebra mai girma
	10 pula	Kore	Shugaba Mokgweetsi Masisi	Ginin majalisar, Gaborone	Tagan zebra mai girma

Zimbabwe

Sakamakon hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasar Zimbabwe daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2008, gwamnatin kasar Zimbabwe ta amince da musayar kudaden kasashen waje tun daga shekarar 2008. Dalar Zimbabwe ta daina aiki a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2009. Kudade da yawa, ciki har da Rand na Afirka ta Kudu da Botswana pula, suna yawo a cikin Zimbabwe, tare da takardun lamuni na Zimbabwe da tsabar kuɗi .

Lesotho

Kalmar pula kuma tana aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na taken ƙasa na Masarautar Lesotho . Kamar a cikin Botswana, yana nufin "ruwan sama" a yaren Sotho kuma ana ɗaukar ma'anar ma'anar "albarka".

Nassoshi

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Jadawalin tarihin Botswana

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