Lomitapide

Lomitapide , sold under the brand name Juxtapid in the US and Lojuxta in the EU, is a medication used as a lipid-lowering agent for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia, developed by Aegerion Pharmaceuticals.[3] It has been tested in clinical trials as single treatment and in combinations with atorvastatin, ezetimibe and fenofibrate.[4][5]

Lomitapide
Clinical data
Trade namesJuxtapid (US), Lojuxta (EU)
Other namesAEGR-773, BMS-201038
License data
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • N-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)-9-[4-[4-[[[4'-(trifluoromethyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]2-yl]carbonyl]amino]-1-piperidinyl]butyl]-9H-fluoren-9-carboxamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC39H37F6N3O2
Molar mass693.734 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • FC(F)(F)c5ccc(cc5)-c1ccccc1C(=O)NC4CCN(CC4)CCCCC2(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)c3ccccc3-c6ccccc26
  • InChI=1S/C39H37F6N3O2/c40-38(41,42)25-46-36(50)37(33-13-5-3-10-30(33)31-11-4-6-14-34(31)37)21-7-8-22-48-23-19-28(20-24-48)47-35(49)32-12-2-1-9-29(32)26-15-17-27(18-16-26)39(43,44)45/h1-6,9-18,28H,7-8,19-25H2,(H,46,50)(H,47,49) ☒N
  • Key:MBBCVAKAJPKAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lomitapide in December 2012, as an orphan drug to reduce LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, and non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol in people with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH).[6]

In July 2013, the European Commission approved lomitapide as an adjunct to a low-fat diet and other lipid-lowering medicinal products with or without low density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis in adults with HoFH.[2]

Mechanism of action

Lomitapide inhibits the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP or MTTP) which is necessary for very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly and secretion in the liver.[3][7]

In December 2012, drug manufacturer Aegerion announced they had been approved by the FDA to as "an adjunct to a low-fat diet and other lipid-lowering treatments...in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH)."[8][9]

Side effects

In a Phase III study, lomitapide led to elevated aminotransferase levels and fat accumulation in the liver.[7]

References

  • "Lomitapide". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.