Wyoming Democratic Party

The Wyoming Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in Wyoming, headquartered in Cheyenne. The party was strong during Wyoming's territorial days, but suffered a decline in its early statehood. It rose to prominence again from the 1930s to the 1950s before experiencing another decline.

Wyoming Democratic Party
ChairpersonJoe Barbuto
Senate Minority LeaderChris Rothfuss
House Minority LeaderMike Yin
HeadquartersCheyenne, Wyoming
Membership (2021)Increase49,336[1]
IdeologyModern liberalism
National affiliationDemocratic Party
ColorsBlue
Wyoming Senate
2 / 31
Wyoming House of Representatives
5 / 62
U.S. Senate
0 / 2
U.S. House of Representatives
0 / 1
Statewide Executive Offices
0 / 5
Website
www.wyodems.org

The party is led by Chris Rothfuss in the state senate and Mike Yin in the state house. The party currently has very weak electoral power in the state, and is one of the weakest affiliates of the national Democratic Party. It currently controls none of Wyoming's statewide and/or federal elected offices and very few seats in the Wyoming Legislature.

History

Members of the Wyoming delegation at the 1924 Democratic National Convention.

On September 2, 1869, Wyoming held its first territorial elections and the Democratic party won in a landslide winning all nine seats in the Council and all twelve seats in the House of Representatives.[2] In 1889, the party selected fifteen delegates to the Wyoming constitutional convention to draft its constitution to be submitted for statehood that included Henry S. Elliott, George W. Baxter, Anthony C. Campbell, Henry A. Coffeen, William C. Irvine, James A. Johnston, Edward J. Morris, John M. McCandlish, Caleb P. Organ, Louis J. Palmer, John L. Russell, Charles H. Burritt, Douglas A. Preston, Thomas R. Reid, and Noyes Baldwin.[3]

In the 1920 elections the party was defeated in a landslide by the Republicans with Warren G. Harding flipping the state in the presidential election after gaining 22.29% from Charles Evans Hughes' performance in 1916, losing seven of their ten senate seats, and losing ten of their eleven house seats with Thurman Arnold of Albany county as the only Democratic member of the state house.[4] However, the party improved in the 1922 elections and gained twenty-two seats in the state house.

In the 1934 elections the party won every statewide office for the only time in its history and took control of the state senate for the first time since statehood.[5] However, in the 1938 elections the party lost all three of the five statewide offices and lost control of both legislative chambers and since then has never held a majority in the state senate and only held a majority in the state house for four years.

In 1958, the Democrats regained control of the state house for the first time in twenty years.[6] The Democrats lost the state house in the 1960 election.[7]

On May 11, 1974, delegates to the party's state convention voted to add the impeachment of President Richard Nixon to the state party's platform.[8] In the 1984 state legislative elections the party lost seven seats in the House of Representatives due to Governor Edgar Herschler's unpopular decision to veto a homeowners tax credit program stating that it would subsidize homeowners who did not need it.[9]

Chuck Graves, who was then the party's chairman, criticized the Democratic National Committee for including Wyoming as a state that was too Republican and would be written off during the 1992 presidential election along with Nevada, Idaho, and Utah.[10]

During the 2002 elections the national party gave the party $25,000.[11] During the 2006 elections the national party conducted a fifty-state strategy under Chairman Howard Dean's leadership and invested large amounts of money in swing and red states. In 2005 the national committee started sending $10,000 per month for staff support and in 2006 it paid for field and communications directors and invested $100,000 into the party.[12] In the 2006 House election Gary Trauner was narrowly defeated by Representative Barbara Cubin and was the closest the party had come to winning Wyoming's federal House seat since Teno Roncalio won reelection in 1976.

During the 2020 election, the party reimagined its presidential preference caucus into the state's first ranked choice voting election. Initially planned as a hybrid in-person and mail-in caucus, due to the COVID-19 pandemic the party eventually shifted to mail-in only format.[13] Ultimately, the 2020 Wyoming Democratic caucus voter turnout was more than double than in 2016.[14]

Officials

Congressional

Past congressional officials

State officials

Past statewide officials
Past state legislature officials
Past local officials

Leaders

Past House Leaders
Other party officials

Electoral performance

Presidential

Electoral performance

Congressional

Electoral performance
United States
Senate
Election yearVote percentage+/–VotesNo. of
overall seats won
+/–
1916
51.47 / 100
26,324
1 / 2
1
1918
42.23 / 100
17,528
1 / 2
1922
56.74 / 100
5.2735,734
1 / 2
1924
43.07 / 100
0.8433,536
1 / 2
1928
53.50 / 100
3.2443,032
1 / 2
1930
40.95 / 100
2.1230,259
1 / 2
1934
56.62 / 100
3.1253,806
1 / 2
1936
53.83 / 100
12.6653,919
2 / 2
1
1940
58.74 / 100
2.1265,022
2 / 2
1942
45.41 / 100
8.4234,503
1 / 2
1
1946
56.21 / 100
2.5345,843
1 / 2
1948
57.11 / 100
11.7057,953
2 / 2
1
1952
48.36 / 100
7.8562,921
1 / 2
1
1954
51.53 / 100
5.5857,845
1 / 2
1958
50.84 / 100
2.4858,035
2 / 2
1
1960
43.63 / 100
7.9060,447
1 / 2
1
1964
53.99 / 100
3.1576,485
1 / 2
1966
48.20 / 100
4.5759,141
1 / 2
1970
55.78 / 100
1.7967,207
1 / 2
1972
28.69 / 100
19.5140,753
1 / 2
1976
45.41 / 100
10.3770,558
0 / 2
1
1978
37.83 / 100
9.1450,456
0 / 2
1982
43.34 / 100
2.0772,466
0 / 2
1984
21.68 / 100
16.1540,525
0 / 2
1988
49.63 / 100
6.2989,821
0 / 2
1990
36.06 / 100
14.3856,848
0 / 2
1994
39.31 / 100
10.3279,287
0 / 2
1996
42.21 / 100
6.1589,103
0 / 2
2000
22.04 / 100
17.2747,087
0 / 2
2002
27.05 / 100
15.1649,570
0 / 2
2006
29.86 / 100
7.8257,671
0 / 2
2008
24.26 / 100
2.7966,202
0 / 2
2012
21.65 / 100
8.2153,019
0 / 2
2014
17.45 / 100
6.8129,377
0 / 2
2018
30.10 / 100
8.4561,227
0 / 2
2020
26.76 / 100
9.3172,766
0 / 2

Gubernatorial

Electoral performance

State legislature

Electoral performance
Senate[15]
Election yearNo. of
overall seats won
+/–Governor
1869[d]
9 / 9
John Allen Campbell
1870
5 / 9
4
1872
4 / 9
1
1874
11 / 13
7
1876
9 / 13
2John Milton Thayer
1878
8 / 13
1John Wesley Hoyt
1880
7 / 12
1
1882
8 / 12
1William Hale
1884
8 / 12
1886
3 / 12
5George W. Baxter
1888
7 / 12
4Thomas Moonlight
1890
3 / 16
4Francis E. Warren
1892
5 / 16
2Amos W. Barber
1894
4 / 18
1John Eugene Osborne
1896
4 / 19
William A. Richards
1898
6 / 19
2
1900
2 / 19
4DeForest Richards
1902
2 / 23
1904
3 / 23
1Fenimore Chatterton
1906
2 / 23
1Bryant Butler Brooks
1908
3 / 27
1
1910
6 / 27
3
1912
8 / 27
2Joseph M. Carey
1914
9 / 27
1
1916
11 / 27
2John B. Kendrick
1918
10 / 27
1Frank L. Houx
1920
3 / 25
7Robert D. Carey
1922
5 / 25
2
1924
11 / 27
6Frank Lucas
1926
12 / 27
1Nellie Tayloe Ross
1928
10 / 27
2Frank Emerson
1930
6 / 27
4
1932
12 / 27
6Alonzo M. Clark
1934
14 / 27
2Leslie A. Miller
1936
16 / 27
2
1938
11 / 27
5
1940
11 / 27
Nels H. Smith
1942
10 / 27
1
1944
6 / 27
4Lester C. Hunt
1946
8 / 27
2
1948
9 / 27
1
1950
10 / 27
1Arthur G. Crane
1952
6 / 27
4Frank A. Barrett
1954
8 / 27
2Clifford Joy Rogers
1956
11 / 27
3Milward Simpson
1958
11 / 27
1960
10 / 27
1John J. Hickey
1962
11 / 27
1Jack R. Gage
1964
12 / 27
1Clifford Hansen
1966
12 / 30
1968
12 / 30
Stanley K. Hathaway
1970
11 / 30
1
1972
13 / 30
2
1974
15 / 30
2
1976
12 / 30
3Edgar Herschler
1978
11 / 30
1
1980
11 / 30
1982
11 / 30
1984
11 / 30
1986
11 / 30
1988
11 / 30
Mike Sullivan
1990
10 / 30
1
1992
10 / 30
1994
10 / 30
1996
9 / 30
1Jim Geringer
1998
9 / 30
2000
10 / 30
1
2002
10 / 30
2004
7 / 30
3Dave Freudenthal
2006
7 / 30
2008
7 / 30
2010
4 / 30
3
2012
4 / 30
Matt Mead
2014
4 / 30
2016
3 / 30
1
2018
3 / 30
2020
2 / 30
1Mark Gordon
2020
2 / 30

See also

Notes

References

Works cited