Wokingham (UK Parliament constituency)

Wokingham is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, located in the English county of Berkshire. From its creation in 1950 until 2024, it was represented solely by Conservatives. Most notably, John Redwood, who held his position from 1984 until 2024, where he stepped down after the dissolution of parliament.

Wokingham
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Wokingham in South East England
CountyBerkshire
Electorate70,235 (2023) [1]
Major settlements
Current constituency
Created1950
Member of ParliamentClive Jones (Liberal Democrats)
SeatsOne
Created from
18851918
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Created fromBerkshire
Replaced by

Since 4 July 2024, Wokingham has been represented by Clive Jones, a Liberal Democrat.

Constituency profile

The seat covers the prosperous town of Wokingham, the southern suburbs of Reading, and a rural area to the west. Residents are significantly wealthier than the UK average, reflected in high property prices.[2]

History

Originally, Wokingham was part of a larger constituency of Berkshire, which returned two Members of Parliament (MPs), increased to three in the Reform Act of 1832. In the Redistribution of Seats Act of 1885 Berkshire was divided into three county constituencies, Northern (Abingdon), Southern (Newbury), and Eastern (Wokingham), and two borough constituencies, Reading and New Windsor, each returning one member. The constituency was abolished under the Representation of the People Act 1918 being largely replaced by the newly created Windsor Division, with the town of Wokingham itself being added to the Newbury Division.

The second version of the seat was created for the 1950 general election. From 1983, its borders have gradually been moved westwards as new constituencies were created in the east of the county.

The constituency has been represented since 1987 by the high-profile Conservative John Redwood, having continuously elected Conservative MPs with comfortable majorities throughout its history. However, in 2019, the majority was drastically reduced to 11.9% from 31.5% in 2017 (and 43.2% in 2015) when Redwood was challenged by the Liberal Democrat candidate, Philip Lee, who had been the Conservative MP for the neighbouring constituency of Bracknell.

In December 2023, the Labour Party included the seat in its published list of 211 non-battleground seats, suggesting they did not see it as winnable. On 24 May 2024, two days after announcement of the date of the 2024 UK general election, and just 40 days before the actual date, John Redwood announced he would be not be standing again, saying that he had ‘other things I wish to do’.[3][4]

Boundaries and boundary changes

Map of 2010–2024 boundaries

1885–1918

  • The Sessional Divisions of Maidenhead and Windsor;
  • Part of the Sessional Division of Wokingham; and
  • In the Sessional Division of Reading, the parishes of East Swallowfield and West Swallowfield.[5]

1950–1955

  • The Borough of Wokingham; and
  • The Rural Districts of Easthampstead and Wokingham.[6]

1955–1974

  • The Borough of Wokingham;
  • The Rural Districts of Easthampstead and Wokingham; and
  • The East ward of the County Borough of Reading.[6]

The East ward of Reading was transferred from the abolished constituency of Reading South. From the 1964 general election, the Park ward replaced the East ward following a revision to the local authority wards.[6]

1974–1983

  • The Borough of Wokingham;
  • The Rural District of Easthampstead; and
  • The Rural District of Wokingham parishes of Remenham, Ruscombe, St Nicholas Hurst, Twyford, Wargrave, and Wokingham Without.[7]

The Park ward of the County Borough of Reading was transferred to the re-established constituency of Reading South, along with western parts of the Rural District of Wokingham.

1983–1997

  • The District of Wokingham wards of Bulmershe, California, Charvil, Coronation, Emmbrook, Evendons, Hurst, Little Hungerford, Loddon, Norreys, Redhatch, Remenham and Wargrave, St Sebastian's, Sonning, South Lake, Twyford and Ruscombe, Wescott, Whitegates, and Winnersh.[8]

The seat regained north-western parts of Reading South (abolished once again). Eastern areas, comprising the District of Bracknell (formerly the Rural District of Easthampstead) formed the bulk of the new constituency of East Berkshire.

1997–2010

  • The District of Wokingham wards of Arborfield, Barkham, Emmbrook, Evendons, Little Hungerford, Norreys, Redhatch, Shinfield, Swallowfield, Wescott, and Winnersh; and
  • The District of Newbury wards of Burghfield and Mortimer.[9]

The boundaries moved westwards, gaining parts of Reading East (including Shinfield) and Newbury. The seat lost northern areas to Reading East and the new constituency of Maidenhead, as well as the ward of Wokingham Without in the south to the new constituency of Bracknell.

2010–2024

  • The District of Wokingham wards of Arborfield, Barkham, Emmbrook, Evendons, Hawkedon, Hillside, Maiden Erlegh, Norreys, Shinfield North, Shinfield South, Swallowfield, Wescott, and Winnersh; and
  • The District of West Berkshire wards of Burghfield, Mortimer, and Sulhamstead.[10]

This change saw a further minor gain from Newbury.

The seat is currently centred on the southern part of Wokingham district, including a small part of the east of West Berkshire. It is in the South East region of England.

The neighbouring constituencies (clockwise from north) are: Reading West, Reading East, Maidenhead, Bracknell, North East Hampshire, Basingstoke, North West Hampshire and Newbury.

2024-present

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The Borough of Wokingham wards of: Arborfield; Barkham; Charvil; Emmbrook; Evendons; Finchampstead North; Finchampstead South; Hurst; Norreys; Remenham, Wargrave and Ruscombe; Swallowfield; Twyford; Wescott; Winnersh; Wokingham Without.[11]

The seat will undergo major changes, with about half the electorate being transferred out - the parts in the District of West Berkshire to the newly named constituency of Reading West and Mid Berkshire; and north-western parts of the District of Wokingham, including Earley and Shinfield, to the newly created constituency of Earley and Woodley. To compensate, the boundaries will be extended southwards to include the Wokingham Without ward and the community of Finchampstead, transferred from Bracknell; and northwards to include the parts of Wokingham Borough currently in Maidenhead, including Twyford.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1918

ElectionMember[12]Party
1885Sir George Russell, Bt.Conservative
1898 by-electionOliver YoungConservative
1901 by-electionErnest GardnerConservative
1918Constituency abolished

MPs since 1950

ElectionMember[12]Party
1950Peter RemnantConservative
1959Sir William van StraubenzeeConservative
1987Sir John RedwoodConservative
2024Clive JonesLiberal Democrats

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsClive Jones[13] 25,743 47.7 +15.4
ConservativeLucy Demery[14]17,39832.2-23.3
Reform UKColin Wright[15]5,2749.8New
LabourMonica Hamidi[16]3,6316.7-3.2
GreenMerv Boniface[17]1,9533.6+1.4
Majority8,34515.5-7.7
Turnout53,99972.0-6.4
Registered electors75,082
Liberal Democrats gain from ConservativeSwing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Wokingham[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 30,734 49.6 −7.0
Liberal DemocratsPhillip Lee23,35137.7+21.8
LabourAnnette Medhurst6,45010.4−14.7
GreenKizzi Johannessen1,3822.2−0.1
AdvanceAnnabel Mullin800.1New
Majority7,38311.9−19.6
Turnout61,99773.8−1.6
Conservative holdSwing−14.4
General election 2017: Wokingham[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 33,806 56.6 −1.1
LabourAndy Croy15,00825.1+10.6
Liberal DemocratsClive Jones9,51215.9+2.4
GreenRussell Seymour1,3642.3−1.4
Majority18,79831.5−11.7
Turnout59,69075.1+3.2
Conservative holdSwing−5.85
General election 2015: Wokingham[20][21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 32,329 57.7 +5.0
LabourAndy Croy8,13214.5+4.4
Liberal DemocratsClive Jones7,57213.5−14.5
UKIPPhilip Cunnington[22]5,5169.9+6.8
GreenAdrian Windisch2,0923.7+2.7
IndependentKaz Lokuciewski3580.6New
Majority24,19743.2+19.5
Turnout55,99971.9+0.4
Conservative holdSwing+0.3
General election 2010: Wokingham[23][24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 28,754 52.7 +4.6
Liberal DemocratsPrue Bray15,26228.0−4.7
LabourGeorge Davidson5,51610.1−4.9
IndependentMark Ashwell2,3404.3New
UKIPAnn Zebedee1,6643.1+0.9
GreenMarjory Bisset5671.0New
Monster Raving LoonyPeter "Top Cat Bananaman" Owen3290.6−0.6
IndependentRobin Smith960.2New
Majority13,49224.7+9.0
Turnout54,52871.5+4.4
Conservative holdSwing+4.7

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Wokingham[25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 22,174 48.1 +2.0
Liberal DemocratsPrue Bray14,93432.40.0
LabourDavid Black6,99115.2−2.2
UKIPFrank Carstairs9942.2+0.2
Monster Raving LoonyPeter "Top Cat Bananaman" Owen5691.2−0.8
BNPRichard Colborne3760.8New
Telepathic PartnershipMichael Hall340.1New
Majority7,24015.7+2.0
Turnout46,07267.1+3.0
Conservative holdSwing+1.0
General election 2001: Wokingham[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 20,216 46.1 −4.0
Liberal DemocratsRoyce Longton14,22232.4+1.0
LabourMatthew Syed7,63317.4+0.6
UKIPFranklin Carstairs8972.0New
Monster Raving LoonyPeter "Top Cat Bananaman" Owen8802.0+0.2
Majority5,99413.7-5.0
Turnout43,84864.1−11.0
Conservative holdSwing-2.6

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Wokingham[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 25,086 50.1 -11.7
Liberal DemocratsRoyce Longton15,72131.4+5.7
LabourPatricia Colling8,42416.8+5.5
Monster Raving LoonyPeter "Top Cat Bananaman" Owen8771.8+1.1
Majority9,36518.7-17.6
Turnout50,10875.0-6.8
Conservative holdSwing-8.7
General election 1992: Wokingham[28][29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 43,497 61.4 0.0
Liberal DemocratsPaul Simon17,78825.1−4.8
LabourNelson Bland8,84612.5+3.8
Monster Raving LoonyPeter "Top Cat Bananaman" Owen5310.7New
IndependentPhilip Harriss1480.2New
Majority25,70936.3+4.8
Turnout70,81081.8+3.7
Conservative holdSwing+2.4

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Wokingham[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJohn Redwood 39,808 61.4 +1.0
LiberalJohn Leston19,42129.9−1.7
LabourPeter Morgan5,6228.7+0.7
Majority20,38731.5+2.7
Turnout64,85178.1+2.1
Conservative holdSwing+0.8
General election 1983: Wokingham[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam van Straubenzee 32,925 60.4 +6.0
LiberalJohn Leston17,22731.6+13.4
LabourMichael Orton4,3628.0-18.2
Majority15,69828.8+0.6
Turnout54,51476.0-2.2
Conservative holdSwing-3.7

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam van Straubenzee 36,194 54.44 +11.29
LabourAE Furley17,44826.24-3.06
LiberalP Mullarky12,12018.23-9.32
National FrontG Sanders7221.09New
Majority18,74628.20+14.35
Turnout65,76278.22+2.62
Conservative holdSwing+7.18
General election October 1974: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam van Straubenzee 24,009 43.15 -2.01
LabourRW Crew16,30429.30+2.31
LiberalT Blyth15,32927.55-0.30
Majority7,70513.85-3.46
Turnout55,64275.60-7.24
Conservative holdSwing
General election February 1974: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam van Straubenzee 27,223 45.16 -9.84
LiberalSMM Cuff16,79127.85+11.67
LabourRW Crew16,26926.99-1.83
Majority10,43217.31-8.87
Turnout60,28382.84+10.63
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1970: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam van Straubenzee 43,183 55.00 +7.11
LabourChristopher AR Helm22,63028.82-5.59
LiberalDenis HV Case12,70416.18-1.51
Majority20,55326.18+12.70
Turnout78,51772.21-7.02
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam van Straubenzee 34,011 47.89
LabourRaymond Carter24,43734.41
LiberalMargaret Wingfield12,56417.69
Majority9,57413.48
Turnout71,01279.23
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1964: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam van Straubenzee 32,777 50.23 -7.30
LabourJohn Ellis17,95427.52-0.24
LiberalMargaret Wingfield13,87521.26
Ind. ConservativeCharles Ford6450.99New
Majority14,82322.71
Turnout65,25179.21
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam van Straubenzee 30,896 57.53 -1.99
LabourTerence Boston14,90527.76-1.94
LiberalClaud William J Rout7,89914.71+3.93
Majority15,99129.77
Turnout53,70079.98
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1955: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePeter Remnant 25,843 59.52
LabourTerence Boston12,89529.70-0.18
LiberalJohn Patrick McQuade4,67910.78+1.67
Majority12,94829.82
Turnout43,41776.63
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1951: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePeter Remnant 21,652 61.01
LabourEric A Hubble10,60629.88
LiberalJohn Patrick McQuade3,2339.11
Majority11,04631.13
Turnout35,49178.45
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1950: Wokingham
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePeter Remnant 20,612 57.7
LabourEric A Hubble10,29628.8
LiberalJohn Patrick McQuade4,79313.4
Majority10,31628.9
Turnout35,70181.0
Conservative win (new seat)

Election results 1885–1918

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Wokingham[32][33][34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Russell 4,710 60.6
LiberalEdwin Lawrence3,06239.4
Majority1,64821.2
Turnout7,77283.9
Registered electors9,258
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1886: Wokingham[32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge RussellUnopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Wokingham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Russell 4,986 64.6 N/A
LiberalFrederick Joseph Patton[35]2,73835.4New
Majority2,24829.2N/A
Turnout7,72476.2N/A
Registered electors10,142
Conservative holdSwingN/A
General election 1895: Wokingham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge RussellUnopposed
Conservative hold
By-election, 30 Mar 1898: Wokingham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeOliver Young 4,726 56.2 N/A
LiberalGeorge William Palmer3,69043.8New
Majority1,03612.4N/A
Turnout8,41675.2N/A
Registered electors11,189
Conservative holdSwingN/A
  • Caused by Russell's death.

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Wokingham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeOliver YoungUnopposed
Conservative hold
By-election, 1901: Wokingham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeErnest GardnerUnopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1906: Wokingham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeErnest Gardner 6,075 56.1 N/A
LiberalGeorge Gordon4,75043.9New
Majority1,32512.2N/A
Turnout10,82583.1N/A
Registered electors13,033
Conservative holdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Wokingham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeErnest Gardner 8,132 66.5 +10.4
LiberalHolford Knight4,09533.5−10.4
Majority4,03733.0+20.8
Turnout12,22785.3+2.2
Registered electors14,327
Conservative holdSwing+10.4
General election December 1910: Wokingham [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeErnest GardnerUnopposed
Conservative hold

See also

References

51°26′N 0°51′W / 51.43°N 0.85°W / 51.43; -0.85