William (1811 ship)

William was launched at Kingston upon Hull in 1811. She made 19 complete voyages to Davis Strait and Greenland in the British northern whale fishery, but was lost to ice on her 20th. Her loss gave rise to an interesting case in claims for salvage.

History
United Kingdom
NameWilliam
Launched1811, Kingston upon Hull
FateWrecked 2 July 1830
General characteristics
Tons burthen350 (bm)
Armament8 × 9-pounder carronades

Career

William first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the volume for 1811.[1]

YearMasterOwnerTradeSource & notes
1811T.OrtonMarshallHull–Davis StraitLR
1812T.Orton
Kelah
MarshallHull–Davis StraitLR

The whaling data below is from Coltish,[2] augmented with press reports.

YearMasterWhereWhalesTuns whale oil
1811[Andrew Marvel] OrtonDavis Strait12174
1812[Robert] KeilahDavis Strait17235
1813KeilahGreenland19162
1814[James] GawthorpeGreenland16141
1815GawthorpeGreenland470
1816GawthorpeGreenland562
1817GawthorpeDavis Strait886
1818[John] BarchardDavis Strait894
1819BarchardDavis Strait00
YearMasterOwnerTradeSource & notes
1820Barchard
Hawkins
CoopersHull–Davis StraitLR; repairs 1819 & thorough repair 1820
YearMasterWhereWhalesTuns whale oil
1820[Thomas] HawkinsDavis Strait18245
1821HawkinsGreenland12129
1822HawkinsDavis Strait340
1823HawkinsDavis Strait32260
1824HawkinsDavis Strait9100
1825HawkinsDavis Strait223
1826HawkinsDavis Strait7102
1827HawkinsDavis Straitn/a52
1828[William] NorthDavis Strait14188
1829NorthDavis Strait8112
1830NorthDavis Strait00

Fate

On 2 July 1830 William became trapped in ice at Davis Strait, leading her crew to abandon her and join other whaling vessels in the area. The crews of Traveller and Zephyr worked for 48 hours to clear her of ice. They then set fire to the upper part of William, lightening her and causing her to rise. When she rose to the point that the beams above the casks of blubber she had collected were exposed, they set fire to them too. When the casks appeared, the crews put out the fire. When William's master would not sign over her blubber and whale fins to the crews, Zephyr sailed away. Traveller took on 70 butts of blubber and one ton of whale fins. Captain George Simpson took them back with him and sold them, keeping the proceeds for himself and his men. William's owners sued for the proceeds, but Simpson argued that it was a long-standing custom of the whaling trade that salvaged cargo belonged to the men who had salvaged it. The jury found for the plaintiffs, who had estimated the value of the lost whale products at £500, and awarded them £392.[3] Although all but one witness, all of whom were masters of whaling ships, testified for the defendant, the jury found for the plaintiff.[4]

Captain William North died a few days after the loss of William, and so was not in a position to testify in the case.

Citations

References

  • Coltish, William (c. 1842). An account of the success of the ships at the Greenland and Davis Straits fisheries 1772-1842 inclusive.
  • Lubbock, Basil (1937). Arctic Whalers. Glasgow: Brown, Son & Ferguson.