Help:IPA/Georgian

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Georgian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Georgian phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Georgian.

Consonants
IPA	Mkhedruli	Asomtavruli	Nuskhuri	Romanization	English approximation
b^[1]	ბ	Ⴁ	ⴁ	b	bash
ɡ^[1]	გ	Ⴂ	ⴂ	g	gate
d^[1]	დ	Ⴃ	ⴃ	d	do
v	ვ	Ⴅ	ⴅ	v, w	van
ʷ^[2]	ვ	Ⴅ	ⴅ	v, w	quick
z	ზ	Ⴆ	ⴆ	z	zoo
tʰ	თ	Ⴇ	ⴇ	t	table
kʼ	კ	Ⴉ	ⴉ	kʼ	roughly like the unaspirated "k" in sky (ejective)^[3]
l^[4]	ლ	Ⴊ	ⴊ	l	leaf
m	მ	Ⴋ	ⴋ	m	much
n	ნ	Ⴌ	ⴌ	n	not
pʼ	პ	Ⴎ	ⴎ	pʼ	roughly like the unaspirated "p" in spy (ejective)^[3]
ʒ	ჟ	Ⴏ	ⴏ	zh	pleasure
r^[5]	რ	Ⴐ	ⴐ	r	Spanish río
s	ს	Ⴑ	ⴑ	s	sue
tʼ	ტ	Ⴒ	ⴒ	tʼ	roughly like the unaspirated "t" in sty (ejective)^[3]
pʰ	ფ	Ⴔ	ⴔ	p	pan
kʰ	ქ	Ⴕ	ⴕ	k	can
ʁ	ღ	Ⴖ	ⴖ	gh	Guttural R, Scottish English loch, but voiced
χʼ^[6]	ყ	Ⴗ	ⴗ	xʼ	Dakota hã.χʼãna (ejective)^[3]
ʃ	შ	Ⴘ	ⴘ	sh	shoe
tʃʰ	ჩ	Ⴙ	ⴙ	ch	choose
tsʰ	ც	Ⴚ	ⴚ	ts, c	cats
dz	ძ	Ⴛ	ⴛ	dz	pads
tsʼ	წ	Ⴜ	ⴜ	tsʼ, cʼ	Navajo ts'in (ejective)^[3]
tʃʼ	ჭ	Ⴝ	ⴝ	chʼ	roughly like the unaspirated "ch" in question (ejective)^[3]
χ	ხ	Ⴞ	ⴞ	kh, x	Scottish loch; the English exclamation "ugh"
dʒ	ჯ	Ⴟ	ⴟ	j	hedge
h	ჰ	Ⴠ	ⴠ	h	head
Marginal consonants
f^[7]	ჶ	—	—	f	fan

Vowels
IPA	Mkhedruli	Asomtavruli	Nuskhuri	Romanization	English approximation
a	ა	Ⴀ	ⴀ	a	bra
e	ე	Ⴄ	ⴄ	e	bell
i	ი	Ⴈ	ⴈ	i	feel
o	ო	Ⴍ	ⴍ	o	off
u	უ	Ⴓ	ⴓ	u	moon

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Explanation
ˈ	stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable)^[8]

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