WNBA playoffs

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The WNBA playoffs is an elimination tournament between 8 teams in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), ultimately deciding the final two teams who will play in the WNBA Finals.

WNBA playoffs
Most recent season or competition:
2023 WNBA Playoffs
SportBasketball
Founded1997
No. of teams8
Most recent
champion(s)
Las Vegas Aces
(2023)
Most titlesHouston Comets
Minnesota Lynx
Seattle Storm
(4 titles each)

Format

In the current format of the WNBA playoffs, the top eight teams in the regular season, regardless of conference, participate in a single-elimination tournament system. The eight teams are then seeded by their regular season records, with the higher seeded team (or the team with the better record) in a series given homecourt advantage.

Round One is a best-of-three series, played with a homecourt pattern of 2–1 (the higher seed hosts games 1 and 2, while the lower seed hosts game 3). The Semifinals and Finals are both best-of-five, played with a homecourt pattern of 2–2–1 (the higher seed hosts games 1, 2, and 5, while the lower seed hosts games 3 and 4).[1]

Tiebreaker procedures

In case of ties, the following procedures are followed:

  1. Better winning percentage among all head-to-head games involving tied teams.
  2. Better winning percentage against all teams with a .500 or better record at the end of the season.
  3. Better point differential in games involving tied teams.
  4. Better point differential in all games.
  5. Coin toss (or draw of lots, if at least 3 teams are still tied after the first 4 tiebreakers fail).

History

WNBA playoffs logo until 2018.

The playoff format has changed throughout the years ever since the league's establishment.

In the league's first two seasons, 1997 and 1998, only the top four teams overall advance to the playoffs, only consisting of two rounds. In 1997, only a single game was played in all matches. In 1998, each match became a best-of-three series. The homecourt pattern for best-of-three was 1–1–1.

As expansion began, the playoff format accommodated more teams. The format used in 1999 had six teams with the top three teams from each conference advancing to the playoffs, with the top seed of each conference getting a bye into the Conference Finals. The following season, it was expanded to eight teams with the top four teams from each conference advancing to the playoffs. In 2005, the WNBA Finals became a best-of-five series. Despite the departure of some teams later on, the format would stick until 2015.

In 2016, a new format was introduced, featuring a stepladder-like system. In this format, the first- and second-seeded teams start at the Semifinals, third and fourth start at the Second Round, and the remaining four begin at the First Round. The format also removed conference seeding, instead having the top eight teams overall advance. The First and Second Rounds only consist of a single game, with the winning team immediately advancing to the next round. The Semifinals and Finals are both best-of-five series. After each round, the lower surviving seed faces the higher seed in the next round, and the higher surviving seed faces the lower seed.[1]

The current format was adopted in 2022 and features the top 8 teams (regardless of conference) playing in a three round series for the championship, the first round is a best-of-three series and features all 8 playoff teams seeded by record, while the Semifnals and Finals remained the same with a best-of-five game series.

Playoff series history

2023 season

Round One:
Best-of-3
Semifinals:
Best-of-5
Finals:
Best-of-5
         
1Las Vegas Aces2
8Chicago Sky0
1Las Vegas Aces3
4Dallas Wings0
4Dallas Wings2
5Atlanta Dream0
1Las Vegas Aces3
2New York Liberty1
2New York Liberty2
7Washington Mystics0
2New York Liberty3
3Connecticut Sun1
3Connecticut Sun2
6Minnesota Lynx1

Bold Series winner

2022 season

Round One:
Best-of-3
Semifinals:
Best-of-5
Finals:
Best-of-5
         
1Las Vegas Aces2
8Phoenix Mercury0
1Las Vegas Aces3
4Seattle Storm1
4Seattle Storm2
5Washington Mystics0
1Las Vegas Aces3
3Connecticut Sun1
2Chicago Sky2
7New York Liberty1
2Chicago Sky2
3Connecticut Sun3
3Connecticut Sun2
6Dallas Wings1

Bold Series winner

2021 season

First round
Sept. 23
Second round
Sept. 26
Semifinals
Sept. 28 – Oct. 8
WNBA Finals
Oct. 10 – Oct. 17
2Las Vegas Aces9691609384
4Seattle Storm805Phoenix Mercury90117877687
5Phoenix Mercury835Phoenix Mercury85OT5Phoenix Mercury7791OT5074
8New York Liberty826Chicago Sky91868680
1Connecticut Sun95798369
3Minnesota Lynx766Chicago Sky1012OT688679
6Chicago Sky816Chicago Sky89
7Dallas Wings64

Note: Teams re-seeded after each round.

2020 season

First round:
Single elimination
(September 15)
Second round:
Single elimination
(September 17)
Semifinals:
Best-of-five
(September 20–29)
WNBA Finals:
Best-of-five
(October 2–11)
1Las Vegas Aces6283688466
4Minnesota Lynx807Connecticut Sun8775777563
5Phoenix Mercury855Phoenix Mercury791Las Vegas Aces809159
8Washington Mystics842Seattle Storm9310492
2Seattle Storm888992
3Los Angeles Sparks594Minnesota Lynx867971
6Chicago Sky817Connecticut Sun73
7Connecticut Sun94

Note: Teams re-seeded after each round.

2019 season

First round:
Single elimination
(Sept. 11)
Second round:
Single elimination
(Sept. 15)
Semifinals:
Best-of-five
(Sept. 17 – Sept. 24)
WNBA Finals:
Best-of-five
(Sept. 29 – Oct. 10)
1Washington Mystics971037594
4Las Vegas Aces934Las Vegas Aces95919290
5Chicago Sky1055Chicago Sky921Washington Mystics9587948689
8Phoenix Mercury762Connecticut Sun8699819078
2Connecticut Sun849478
3Los Angeles Sparks923Los Angeles Sparks756856
6Seattle Storm846Seattle Storm69
7Minnesota Lynx74

Note: Teams re-seeded after each round.

2018 season

First round:
Single elimination
(Aug. 21)
Second round:
Single elimination
(Aug. 23)
Semifinals:
Best-of-five
(Aug. 26 – Sept. 4)
WNBA Finals:
Best-of-five
(Sept. 7 – Sept. 12)
1Seattle Storm9191668494
4Connecticut Sun865Phoenix Mercury8787868684
5Phoenix Mercury1015Phoenix Mercury961Seattle Storm897598
8Dallas Wings833Washington Mystics767382
2Atlanta Dream8478817681
3Washington Mystics963Washington Mystics8775769786
6Los Angeles Sparks756Los Angeles Sparks64
7Minnesota Lynx68

Note: Teams re-seeded after second round and semi-finals.

2017 season

First round:
Single elimination
(Sept. 6)
Second round:
Single elimination
(Sept. 10)
Semifinals:
Best-of-five
(Sept. 12 – Sept. 17)
WNBA Finals:
Best-of-five
(Sept. 24 – Oct. 4)
2Los Angeles Sparks798689
4Connecticut Sun835Phoenix Mercury667287
5Phoenix Mercury795Phoenix Mercury881Minnesota Lynx8470648085
8Seattle Storm692Los Angeles Sparks8568756976
1Minnesota Lynx1019381
3New York Liberty686Washington Mystics818370
6Washington Mystics866Washington Mystics82
7Dallas Wings76

Note: Teams re-seeded after second round and semi-finals.

2016 season

First round:
Single elimination
(Sept. 21)
Second round:
Single elimination
(Sept. 24 and 25)
Semifinals:
Best-of-five
(Sept. 28 – Oct. 6)
WNBA Finals:
Best-of-five
(Oct. 9 – 20)
1Minnesota Lynx1139682
3New York Liberty948Phoenix Mercury958667
5Indiana Fever788Phoenix Mercury1011Minnesota Lynx7679758576
8Phoenix Mercury892Los Angeles Sparks7860927977
2Los Angeles Sparks95996695
4Chicago Sky1084Chicago Sky75847075
6Atlanta Dream946Atlanta Dream98
7Seattle Storm85

Note: Teams re-seeded after second round and semi-finals.

2015 season

Conference Semi-Finals:
Best-of-3
Conference Finals:
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals:
Best-of-5
         
E1New York2
E4Washington1
E1New York1
Eastern Conference
E3Indiana2
E2Chicago1
E3Indiana2
E3Indiana2
W1Minnesota3
W1Minnesota2
W4Los Angeles1
W1Minnesota2
Western Conference
W2Phoenix0
W2Phoenix2
W3Tulsa0
  • Bold Series winner
  • italics Team with home-court advantage

2014 season

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference semi-finals:
best-of-3
Conference finals:
best-of-3
WNBA finals:
best-of-5
         
E1Atlanta1
E4Chicago2
E4Chicago2
Eastern Conference
E2Indiana1
E2Indiana2
E3Washington0
E4Chicago0
W1Phoenix3
W1Phoenix2
W4Los Angeles0
W1Phoenix2
Western Conference
W2Minnesota1
W2Minnesota2
W3San Antonio0

2013 season

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Chicago0
E4Indiana2
E4Indiana0
Eastern Conference
E2Atlanta2
E2Atlanta2
E3Washington1
E2Atlanta0
W1Minnesota3
W1Minnesota2
W4Seattle0
W1Minnesota2
Western Conference
W3Phoenix0
W2Los Angeles1
W3Phoenix2

2012 season

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Connecticut2
E4New York0
E1Connecticut1
Eastern Conference
E2Indiana2
E2Indiana2
E3Atlanta1
E2Indiana3
W1Minnesota1
W1Minnesota2
W4Seattle1
W1Minnesota2
Western Conference
W2Los Angeles0
W2Los Angeles2
W3San Antonio0

2011 season

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Indiana2
E4New York1
E1Indiana1
Eastern Conference
E3Atlanta2
E2Connecticut0
E3Atlanta2
E3Atlanta0
W1Minnesota3
W1Minnesota2
W4San Antonio1
W1Minnesota2
Western Conference
W3Phoenix0
W2Seattle1
W3Phoenix2

2010 season

There are 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference are seeded one to four. Starting in 2010, the first two rounds changed to a 1-1-1 format, with the higher-seeded team hosting games 1 & 3.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Washington0
E4Atlanta2
E4Atlanta2
Eastern Conference
E2New York0
E2New York2
E3Indiana1
E4Atlanta0
W1Seattle3
W1Seattle2
W4Los Angeles0
W1Seattle2
Western Conference
W2Phoenix0
W2Phoenix2
W3San Antonio0

2009 season

There are 13 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference are seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Indiana2
E4Washington0
E1Indiana2
Eastern Conference
E3Detroit1
E2Atlanta0
E3Detroit2
E1Indiana2
W1Phoenix3
W1Phoenix2
W4San Antonio1
W1Phoenix2
Western Conference
W3Los Angeles1
W2Seattle1
W3Los Angeles2

2008 season

There were 14 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Detroit2
E4Indiana1
E1Detroit2
E3New York1
E2Connecticut1
E3New York2
E1Detroit3
W1San Antonio0
W1San Antonio2
W4Sacramento1
W1San Antonio2
W3Los Angeles1
W2Seattle1
W3Los Angeles2

2007 season

There were 13 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Detroit2
E4New York1
E1Detroit2
E2Indiana1
E2Indiana2
E3Connecticut1
E1Detroit2
W1Phoenix3
W1Phoenix2
W4Seattle0
W1Phoenix2
W2San Antonio0
W2San Antonio2
W3Sacramento1

2006 season

There were 14 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Connecticut2
E4Washington0
E1Connecticut1
E2Detroit2
E2Detroit2
E3Indiana0
E2Detroit3
W2Sacramento2
W1Los Angeles2
W4Seattle1
W1Los Angeles0
W2Sacramento2
W2Sacramento2
W3Houston0

2005 season

There were 13 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four, this was also the first season where the WNBA finals was expanded to a best-of-5 game series.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-5
         
E1Connecticut2
E4Detroit0
E1Connecticut2
E2Indiana0
E2Indiana2
E3New York0
E1Connecticut1
W1Sacramento3
W1Sacramento2
W4Los Angeles0
W1Sacramento2
W3Houston0
W2Seattle1
W3Houston2

2004 season

There were 13 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-3
         
E1Connecticut2
E4Washington1
E1Connecticut2
E2New York0
E2New York2
E3Detroit1
E1Connecticut1
W2Seattle2
W1Los Angeles1
W4Sacramento2
W4Sacramento1
W2Seattle2
W2Seattle2
W3Minnesota0

2003 season

There were 14 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-3
         
E1Detroit2
E4Cleveland1
E1Detroit2
E3Connecticut0
E2Charlotte0
E3Connecticut2
E1Detroit2
W1Los Angeles1
W1Los Angeles2
W4Minnesota1
W1Los Angeles2
W3Sacramento1
W2Houston1
W3Sacramento2

2002 season

There were 16 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-3
         
E1New York2
E4Indiana1
E1New York2
E3Washington0
E2Charlotte0
E3Washington2
E1New York0
W1Los Angeles2
W1Los Angeles2
W4Seattle0
W1Los Angeles2
W3Utah0
W2Houston1
W3Utah2

2001 season

There were 16 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-3
         
E1Cleveland1
E4Charlotte2
E4Charlotte2
E2New York1
E2New York2
E3Miami1
E4Charlotte0
W1Los Angeles2
W1Los Angeles2
W4Houston0
W1Los Angeles2
W2Sacramento1
W2Sacramento2
W3Utah0

2000 season

There were 16 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Conference Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-3
         
E1New York2
E4Washington0
E1New York2
E2Cleveland1
E2Cleveland2
E3Orlando1
E1New York0
W2Houston2
W1Los Angeles2
W4Phoenix0
W1Los Angeles0
W2Houston2
W2Houston2
W3Sacramento0

1999 season

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the three teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to three. The top seeded team in each conference got a bye for the first round.

Conference Semi-Finals
Single Game
Conference Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-3
         
E1New York2
E3Charlotte1
E2Detroit54
E3Charlotte60
E1New York1
W1Houston2
W1Houston2
W2Los Angeles1
W2Los Angeles71
W3Sacramento58

1998 season

There were 10 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in the league were seeded one to four. Houston was switched to the Western Conference in 1998 so two Western Conference teams matched up in the WNBA Finals.

Playoff Semi-Finals
Best-of-3
WNBA Finals
Best-of-3
      
W1Houston2
E2Charlotte0
W1Houston2
W2Phoenix1
W2Phoenix2
E1Cleveland1

1997 season

This was the first year of existence for the WNBA. There were only 8 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in the league were seeded one to four. Houston was in the Eastern Conference in 1997 so two Eastern Conference teams matched up in the WNBA Championship.

Playoff Semi-Finals
Single Game
WNBA Championship
Single Game
      
E1Houston70
E4Charlotte54
E1Houston65
E2New York51
W3Phoenix41
E2New York59

See also

References