Vermilion Range (Alberta)

The Vermilion Range is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies, in Banff National Park, Canada. The range is east of the Sawback Range and west of the Bare and Palliser Ranges.

Vermilion Range
Mount Brewster as seen from Sulphur Mountain in 2010
Highest point
PeakCascade Mountain
Elevation2,998 m (9,836 ft)[1]
ListingMountains of Alberta
Coordinates51°16′05″N 115°34′56″W / 51.26806°N 115.58222°W / 51.26806; -115.58222[2]
Dimensions
Length56 km (35 mi) N-S[3]
Width35 km (22 mi) E-W[3]
Area551 km2 (213 sq mi)[3]
Geography
Vermilion Range is located in Alberta
Vermilion Range
Vermilion Range
Location in SW Alberta
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Protected areaBanff National Park
Range coordinates51°22′N 115°43′W / 51.367°N 115.717°W / 51.367; -115.717[4]
Parent rangeCanadian Rockies
Borders onSawback Range, Bare Range, Palliser Range and Fairholme Range
Topo mapNTS 82O5 Castle Mountain[4]

This range includes the following mountains and peaks:

NameElevation
mft
Cascade Mountain2,9989,836
Flints Peak2,9509,680
Mount Brewster2,8599,380
Prow Mountain2,8589,377
Mount Norquay2,5228,274

Geology

The mountains in Banff Park are composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[5] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the range experiences a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Temperatures in winter can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F).

References

See also