My global user page -- Halaman pengguna saya yang global

User language
sv-4Den här användaren kan svenska nästan på modersmålsnivå.
en-3This user has advanced knowledge of English.
eo-3Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per alta aŭ flua nivelo de Esperanto.
id-2Pengguna ini memiliki pengetahuan menengah bahasa Indonesia.
Users by language


2022-Jan-22


Activity

ProjectMy account permanently bannedState of the projectMy roleMy activity
EO Wikipediamaybe / eble??mempatrolantolow / malalta
EO WiktionaryYESdesperate / senesperaadministranto kaj forbarito??
ID Wikipediano / tidakmediumpengguna peninjau rollbacker reviewerhigh / tinggi
SV Wikipedianot yet / ännu integoodtillbakarullare / rollbackerlow / låg
SV Wiktionaryno / nejgood / braadministratör / sysophigh / hög

Misc and Help pages

"wmflabs" generic

"wmflabs" and "CentralAuth" about me

Language learning resources

ALL

EN

  • corpus.byu.edu/ - corpus by Mark Davies, Professor of Linguistics, Brigham Young University
  • books.google.com/ngrams - search inside old books, only until year 2008 (by default only year 2000)
  • grammarist.com - grammar and controversial words (and much advertising)
  • grammarly.com - Spelling, grammar and plagiarism checker. Windows app (cload, requires internet access) or browser plugin. Restricted usability with a free acount.
  • hydrologi.org/hyd_lex - Svenska hydrologiska rådet (SHR) (hydrologic dictionary EN<->SV and definitions in English)
  • thefreedictionary.com - dictionary and encyclopedia (and much advertising)

EO

  • tekstaro.com - elektronika lingvoscienca tekstaro (AKK korpuso) de Esperanto
  • vortaro.net - reta versio de la "Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto" AKK "PIV"

ID

SV

Shared ArbCom:s

This is my private proposal based on initiative of user Ramzy.

"xwikiarb Model B plus"=======================based on "xwikiarb Model B" by Ramzy MuliawanPrevious ideas and resources:meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cross-wiki_arbitration_committee_(2007_proposal)en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Barkeep49/UCoC_Enforcementdocs.google.com/presentation/d/18316Xx-SgkUhtJeF-c0N6to0EAleM8gV-6b8_sazHVg| xwikiarb| Ramzy Muliawan Q106762396 muha(double m)adaramzy@gmail.com| Arbitration model to resolve disputes are now in place at 11 Wikipedia| projects (Czech, German, English, Persian, Finnish, French, Hungarian,| Dutch, Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian) and 1 Wikinews project (English).| xwikiarb Model A: multiple projects in the same region| One ArbCom for all projects in the Indonesian languages (21 projects)| xwikiarb Model B: multiple projects in the same language| id.wikipedia + id.wiktionary ...| xwikiarb Model C: multiple projects of the same type in the same region| id.wikipedia + jv.wikipediaComments on Ramzy's models:# "xwikiarb Model A"The core problem is to define a "region". Ramzy defines it as thestate of Indonesia. One disadvantage is binding wiki structures toan inherently evil base in the form of borders between states ("Crimea"is one of the more recent cases of violent changes of such borders, buteven Indonesia has had or still has such problems). This will not workwell in other places, and may cause trouble even in Indonesia due tominorities less appreciating the central government in Jakarta (-ace-for example, and there are more).# idea to merge several projects in a "region" of same type  but different language "xwikiarb Model C" (-id- wiktionary  + -jv- wiktionary + ...)This will NOT work. The biggest one of them, -id- wiktionary,is still too small to make an ArbCom possible. And the size of allthem together will most likely not be sufficient either. Theonly possible outcome of this strategy is that no wiktionary,except -en- maybe, will have an ArbCom. Also all above outlinedflaws of the model A are still present.# idea to merge several projects of same language but different  type "xwikiarb Model B" (-id- wikipedia + -id-  wiktionary + ...)This is the way to go. It should be obligatory (or at least stronglyencouraged) for all languages, as well as an extra group for Commons +Wikidata + Meta + MediaWiki together. This way most wikis will not relyon the U4C (global ArbCom) as the only decision body / instance. Thismeans that the jurisdiction of existing ArbComs on several wikipediaswill be extended to other wikis in the same language. The ArbComsshould be moved from the NS=4 on wikipedias as for examplehttps://www.search.com.vn/wiki/en/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committeeto a separate domain, for example"en.wikiarbcom.org"to make sure that they will not be too wikipedia-centristic. It couldbe a challenge for the arbitrators to understand for example thatthe holy "five pillars" are valid for wikipedia only, and cannotbe applied for conflicts on for example wiktionary. But this issolvable, and the benefits of this solution outweigh the troubles.Communities that are "big enough" (this has to be elaboratedin detail) should be required (or at least stronglyencouraged) to establish an ArbCom.Besides (maybe unconditionally) merging all projects of same languagebut different type, there should be optionally a possibilityto merge several languages ("xwikiarb Model B plus"). For examplethe -jv- community could decide to join the -id- ArbCom, and accept-id- as the language of proceedings, the only viable alternative beingruled directly by U4C (global ArbCom). Also, reportedly, -da- and -no-wikipedias have been trying to build a common ArbCom at some time.A broad consensus ie high majority on both or all sides should berequired for such a merge to be permitted, and would result in theArbCom located under a suitable neutral domain such as"da-no.wikiarbcom.org"This may work in some cases (-id- plus -jv-), in other cases it willnot. There are some problem minorities in Indonesia, for example manyAcehnese people feel oppressed by the central government making itunlikely that they will join the -id- ArbCom. Same will probably applyfor -ru- + -uk- , Yugoslavia and many others. This means that therewill be communities left unable to establish a separate ArbCom,and unwilling to join one, and there must be a "plan B" for them,one possibility is a direct jurisdiction of the U4C (global ArbCom).

Pronouns -- Pronomoj -- Pronomina AKA Kata pengganti -- Pronomen

A pronoun is a _word_ _class_ containing small but crucial wordsthat can replace or join (precede or follow) nouns. There existseveral subclasses, the most important ones are:* personal pronouns* possessive pronous* indefinite pronouns* -en- 2nd person : you   you    your* -en- 3nd person : ey    em     eir* -eo- 2nd person : vi    vin    via[j][n]* -eo- 3rd person : ri    rin    ria[j][n]* -id- 2nd person : Anda  Anda   Anda* -id- 3rd person : dia   dia    dia* -sv- 2nd person : du    dig    din/ditt/dina* -sv- 3rd person : hen   henom  hens