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Supafreak9999

Joined 16 January 2012
Sir Robert Borden, the eighth Prime Minister of Canada.
Ronald Reagan


George H.W. Bush with President Dwight D. Eisenhower

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I LOVE POLITICS! Here is some political information for your knowledge, because knowledge power, and if you want to talk, you can visit my talk page, thank you for reading.




























List of Canadian Prime Ministers

Abbreviation key:No.: Incumbent No., Min.: Ministry
Colour key:
  Liberal Party of Canada
  Historical conservative parties: Liberal-Conservative, Conservative (historical), Unionist, National Liberal and Conservative, Progressive Conservative
  Conservative Party of Canada
Provinces key:AB: Alberta, BC: British Columbia, MB: Manitoba, NS: Nova Scotia, ON: Ontario, QC: Quebec, SK: Saskatchewan
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officeElectoral mandates (Assembly)Political partyRidingRef.
1
(1 of 2)
John A. Macdonald
(1815–1891)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (caretaker government)⁠

1867 election (1st Leg.)⁠

1872 election (2nd Leg.)

Liberal-Conservative PartyMP for Kingston, ON[1] [2]
Minister of Justice; Integration of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory into Canada; Manitoba Act; Red River Rebellion; Confederation of British Columbia; Creation of the North-West Mounted Police; Resigned over Pacific Scandal
2
Alexander Mackenzie
(1822–1892)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (2nd Leg.)⁠

1874 election (3rd Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for Lambton, ON[3] [4]
Pacific Scandal; Creation of the Supreme Court; Establishment of the Royal Military College; Created the office of the Auditor General
1
(2 of 2)
John A. Macdonald
(1815–1891)		3 July
2024		incumbent1878 election (4th Leg.)⁠

1882 election (5th Leg.)⁠

1887 election (6th Leg.)⁠

1891 election (7th Leg.)

Liberal-Conservative PartyMP for Victoria, BC until 1882

MP for Carleton, ON until 1887
({{{riding2_term}}})

MP for Kingston, ON
({{{riding3_term}}})

[5] [6]
National Policy; North-West Rebellion; Hanging of Louis Riel. Died in office (stroke).
3
John Abbott
(1821–1893)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (7th Leg.)Liberal / Liberal-Conservative PartySenator for Quebec[7] [8]
Succeeded on Macdonald's death due to objections to the Catholic John Thompson. In ill health; retired.
4
John Thompson
(1845–1894)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (7th Leg.)Liberal-Conservative PartyMP for Antigonish, NS[9] [10]
Minister of Justice; First Catholic Prime Minister. Manitoba Schools Question. Died in office (heart attack).
5
Mackenzie Bowell
(1823–1917)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (7th Leg.)Conservative Party (historical)Senator for Ontario[11] [12]
Manitoba Schools Question.
6
Charles Tupper
(1821–1915)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (caretaker government)Conservative Party (historical)for[13] [14]
Aimed to defeat Patrons of Industry, but dominated by Manitoba Schools Question. Never sat in parliament as Prime Minister.
7
Wilfrid Laurier
(1841–1919)		3 July
2024		incumbent1896 election (8th Leg.)⁠

1900 election (9th Leg.)⁠

1904 election (10th Leg.)⁠

1908 election (11th Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for Quebec East, QC[15] [16]
Manitoba Schools Question; Boer War; Confederation of Alberta and Saskatchewan; Creation of the Royal Canadian Navy; Reciprocity with the US; First French Canadian Prime Minister, removed the right for status Indians to vote.
8
Robert Borden
(1854–1937)		3 July
2024		incumbent1911 election (12th Leg.)Conservative Party (historical)MP for Halifax, NS until 1917

MP for Kings, NS
({{{riding2_term}}})

[17] [16] [18]
First World War; Military Service Act; Conscription Crisis of 1917; Unionist Party (Canada); Creation of the National Research Council; Introduction of income tax; Winnipeg General Strike; Nickle Resolution.
9
(1 of 2)
File:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg
Arthur Meighen
(1874–1960)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (13th Leg.)National Liberal and Conservative PartyMP for Portage la Prairie, MB[19] [20]
—
10
(1 of 3)
William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950)		3 July
2024		incumbent1921 election (14th Leg.)⁠

1925 election (15th Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for York North, ON until 1925

MP for Prince Albert, SK
({{{riding2_term}}})

[21] [22]
Meighen had won a plurality of seats in the 1925 election, but King continued in office with the unofficial support of the third party Progressives until the King-Byng Affair caused him to resign and Meighen to be invited to form a government.
9
(2 of 2)
File:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg
Arthur Meighen
(1874–1960)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (15th Leg.)Conservative Party (historical)MP for Portage la Prairie, MB[19] [23]
Appointed as a result of the King–Byng Affair.
10
(2 of 3)
William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950)		3 July
2024		incumbent1926 election (16th Leg.)Liberal PartyMP for Prince Albert, SK[21] [24]
Introduction of old age pensions; Great Depression.
11
R. B. Bennett
(1870–1947)		3 July
2024		incumbent1930 election (17th Leg.)Conservative Party (historical)MP for Calgary West, AB[25] [26]
Great Depression; Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission; Canadian Wheat Board; Creation of the Bank of Canada.
10
(3 of 3)
William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950)		3 July
2024		incumbent1935 election (18th Leg.)⁠

1940 election (19th Leg.)⁠

1945 election (20th Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for Prince Albert, SK until 1945

MP for Glengarry, ON
({{{riding2_term}}})

[21] [27]
Creation of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; National Film Board of Canada; Nationalization of the Bank of Canada; Second World War; Conscription Crisis of 1944; Trans-Canada Airlines; Gouzenko Affair.
12
Louis St. Laurent
(1882–1973)		3 July
2024		incumbent (20th Leg.)⁠

1949 election (21st Leg.)⁠

1953 election (22nd Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for Quebec East, QC[28] [29]
Canada's entrance into NATO and the UN; Suez Crisis; Creation of the United Nations Emergency Force; London Declaration; Newfoundland Act; Equalization; Trans-Canada Highway; St. Lawrence Seaway; Trans-Canada Pipeline; Pipeline Debate.
13
John Diefenbaker
(1895–1979)		3 July
2024		incumbent1957 election (23rd Leg.)⁠

1958 election (24th Leg.)⁠

1962 election (25th Leg.)

Progressive Conservative PartyMP for Prince Albert, SK[30] [31]
Avro Arrow cancellation; Coyne Affair; Cuban Missile Crisis; NORAD; Canadian Bill of Rights, allowed status aboriginals to vote in federal elections 1960.
14
Lester B. Pearson
(1897–1972)		3 July
2024		incumbent1963 election (26th Leg.)⁠

1965 election (27th Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for Algoma East, ON[32] [33]
Bomarc missile program; Introduction of Canadian universal healthcare; Canada Pension Plan; Canada Student Loans; Creation of a new Canadian flag; Auto Pact; Rejection of troop deployment to Vietnam; Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism; Creation of the Canadian Forces; 1967 Canadian Centennial celebrations.
15
(1 of 2)
Pierre Trudeau
(1919–2000)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (27th Leg.)⁠

1968 election (28th Leg.)⁠

1972 election (29th Leg.)⁠

1974 election (30th Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for Mount Royal, QC[34]
Minister of Justice; "Trudeaumania"; "Just Society"; October Crisis; Use of the War Measures Act; Official Languages Act; Establishment of relations with China; Creation of Petro-Canada; Membership in the G7; Metric Commission.
16
Joe Clark
(b. 1939)		3 July
2024		incumbent1979 election (31st Leg.)Progressive Conservative PartyMP for Yellowhead, AB[35]
Youngest Canadian PM. Defeated in a motion of no confidence on tax proposals.
15
(2 of 2)
Pierre Trudeau
(1919–2000)		3 July
2024		incumbent1980 election (32nd Leg.)Liberal PartyMP for Mount Royal, QC[34]
Introduction of the NEP; 1980 Referendum; Access to Information Act; Repatriation of the Canadian Constitution; Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; Canada Health Act; Western alienation.
17
John Turner
(b. 1929)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (32nd Leg.)Liberal PartyMP for {{{riding}}}[36]
Trudeau Patronage Appointments. Never sat in parliament as Prime Minister.
18
Brian Mulroney
(b. 1939)		3 July
2024		incumbent1984 election (33rd Leg.)⁠

1988 election (34th Leg.)

Progressive Conservative PartyMP for Manicouagan, QC until 1988

MP for Charlevoix, QC
({{{riding2_term}}})

[37]
Cancellation of the NEP; Meech Lake Accord; Air India bombing; Canada-US Free Trade Agreement; Introduction of the GST; Charlottetown Accord; Good relations with Ronald Reagan; Petro-Canada privatization; Gulf War; École Polytechnique massacre; Oka Crisis; Environmental Protection Act; NAFTA; Airbus affair.
19
Kim Campbell
(b. 1947)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (34th Leg.)Progressive Conservative PartyMP for Vancouver Centre, BC[38]
First female Prime Minister of Canada. Defeated and lost her seat in 1993 election.
20
Jean Chrétien
(b. 1934)		3 July
2024		incumbent1993 election (35th Leg.)⁠

1997 election (36th Leg.)⁠

2000 election (37th Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for Saint-Maurice, QC[39]
Red Book; HST; 1995 Referendum; Clarity Act; Assassination attempt; Kosovo War; 1997 Red River flood; Social Union Framework Agreement; Creation of Nunavut Territory; Youth Criminal Justice Act; Shawinigan Handshake; Invasion of Afghanistan; Opposition to the Invasion of Iraq; Sponsorship scandal; Kyoto Protocol; Gomery Inquiry.
21
Paul Martin
(b. 1938)		3 July
2024		incumbentAppointment (37th Leg.)⁠

2004 election (38th Leg.)

Liberal PartyMP for LaSalle—Émard, QC[37]
Minority government. Sponsorship scandal; Gomery inquiry; Civil Marriage Act; Kelowna Accord; Rejection of US Anti-Missile Treaty; G20; Atlantic Accord.
22
Stephen Harper
(b. 1959)		3 July
2024		incumbent2006 election (39th Leg.)⁠

2008 election (40th Leg.)⁠

2011 election (41st Leg.)

Conservative Party of CanadaMP for Calgary Southwest, AB[40]
Federal Accountability Act; GST Reduction; Afghan Mission Extension; Chuck Cadman Affair; Québécois nation motion; Apology for Chinese Head Tax; Israel-Lebanon Conflict; Veterans' Bill of Rights; Residential Schools Apology; Financial crisis of 2007-2010; 2008–2009 Canadian parliamentary dispute; 2009 Budget; Abousfian Abdelrazik; 2009 flu pandemic; Canadian Afghan detainee issue; CF-35 procurement deal; Parliamentary contempt.
Min. Minority government
LS Party won the election, but premier lost own seat
* The Interpretation Act of 1967 states that "where an appointment is made effective or terminates on a specified day, that appointment is considered to be effective or to terminate after the end of the previous day." Under the Act, Prime Ministers' tenures are therefore credited as having concluded at the end of their last full day in office (the earlier date given), although their resignation was received by the Governor General on the following day. This provision applies to Trudeau in 1979[41] and 1984,[42] Clark,[43] Turner,[44] Mulroney,[45] Campbell,[46] Chrétien[47] and Martin.[47]

U.S. Presidents

Here are all of the 44 U.S. presidents, just in case any of you wanted to know more about them.

List of presidents

Parties

  No party  Federalist  Democratic-Republican  Democratic  Whig  Republican

No.
[n 1]		PresidentTook officeLeft officePartyTerm
[n 1]		Vice President
1 George Washington
(1732–1799)
[48][49][50]		April 30, 1789March 4, 1797no party1 (1789) John Adams
2 (1792)
2 John Adams
(1735–1826)
[51][52][53]		March 4, 1797March 4, 1801Federalist3 (1796)Thomas Jefferson
3 Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[54][55][56]		March 4, 1801March 4, 1809Democratic-
Republican		4 (1800)Aaron Burr
5 (1804)George Clinton
4 James Madison
(1751–1836)
[57][58][59]		March 4, 1809March 4, 1817Democratic-
Republican		6 (1808)George Clinton[n 2]
March 4, 1809 – April 20, 1812
vacant[n 3]
April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813
7 (1812)Elbridge Gerry[n 2]
March 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814
vacant[n 3]
November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817
5 James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[60][61][62]		March 4, 1817March 4, 1825Democratic-
Republican		8 (1816)Daniel D. Tompkins
9 (1820)
6 John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[63][64][65]		March 4, 1825March 4, 1829National
Republican		10 (1824)John C. Calhoun
7 Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[66][67][68]		March 4, 1829March 4, 1837Democratic11 (1828)John C. Calhoun[n 4]
March 4, 1829 – December 28, 1832
vacant[n 3]
December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833
12 (1832)Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[69][70][71]		March 4, 1837March 4, 1841Democratic13 (1836)Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[72][73][74]		March 4, 1841April 4, 1841
[n 2]		Whig14 (1840)John Tyler
10
[n 5]		 John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[75][76][77]		April 4, 1841March 4, 1845Whig
April 4, 1841 – September 13, 1841		vacant[n 3]
no party[n 6]
September 13, 1841 – March 4, 1845
11 James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[78][79][80]		March 4, 1845March 4, 1849Democratic15 (1844)George M. Dallas
12 Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[81][82][83]		March 4, 1849July 9, 1850
[n 2]		Whig16 (1848)Millard Fillmore
13 Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[84][85][86]		July 9, 1850March 4, 1853Whigvacant[n 3]
14 Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[87][88][89]		March 4, 1853March 4, 1857Democratic17 (1852)William R. King[n 2]
March 4, 1853 – April 18, 1853
vacant[n 3]
April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857
15 James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[90][91][92]		March 4, 1857March 4, 1861Democratic18 (1856)John C. Breckinridge
16 Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[93][94][95]		March 4, 1861April 15, 1865
[n 7]		Republican19 (1860)Hannibal Hamlin
Republican
National Union[n 8]		20 (1864)Andrew Johnson
17 Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[96][97][98]		April 15, 1865March 4, 1869Democratic
National Union;[n 8]
no party[n 9]		vacant
[n 3]
18 Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[99][100][101]		March 4, 1869March 4, 1877Republican21 (1868)Schuyler Colfax
22 (1872)Henry Wilson[n 2]
March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875
vacant[n 3]
November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877
19 Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[102][103][104]		March 4, 1877March 4, 1881Republican23 (1876)William A. Wheeler
20 James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[105][106][107]		March 4, 1881September 19, 1881
[n 7]		Republican24 (1880)Chester A. Arthur
21 Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[108][109][110]		September 19, 1881March 4, 1885Republicanvacant[n 3]
22 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[111][112]		March 4, 1885March 4, 1889Democratic25 (1884)Thomas A. Hendricks[n 2]
March 4, 1885 – November 25, 1885
vacant[n 3]
November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889
23 Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[113][114][115]		March 4, 1889March 4, 1893Republican26 (1888)Levi P. Morton
24 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[111][112]		March 4, 1893March 4, 1897Democratic27 (1892)Adlai Stevenson I
25 William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[116][117][118]		March 4, 1897September 14, 1901
[n 7]		Republican28 (1896)Garret Hobart[n 2]
March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899
vacant[n 3]
November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901
29 (1900)Theodore Roosevelt
26 Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[119][120][121]		September 14, 1901March 4, 1909Republicanvacant[n 3]
30 (1904)Charles W. Fairbanks
27 William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[122][123][124]		March 4, 1909March 4, 1913Republican31 (1908)James S. Sherman[n 2]
March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912
vacant[n 3]
October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[125][126][127]		March 4, 1913March 4, 1921Democratic32 (1912)Thomas R. Marshall
33 (1916)
29 Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[128][129][130]		March 4, 1921August 2, 1923
[n 2]		Republican34 (1920)Calvin Coolidge
30 Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[131][132][133]		August 2, 1923March 4, 1929Republicanvacant[n 3]
35 (1924)Charles G. Dawes
31 Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[134][135][136]		March 4, 1929March 4, 1933Republican36 (1928)Charles Curtis
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[137][138][139]		March 4, 1933 (1933-03-04)April 12, 1945 (1945-04-12)
[n 2]		Democratic37 (1932)
[n 10]		John Nance Garner
38 (1936)
39 (1940)Henry A. Wallace
40 (1944)Harry S. Truman
33 Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[140][141][142]		April 12, 1945January 20, 1953Democraticvacant[n 3]
41 (1948)Alben W. Barkley
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[143][144][145]		January 20, 1953January 20, 1961
[n 11]		Republican42 (1952)Richard Nixon
43 (1956)
35 John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[146][147][148]		January 20, 1961November 22, 1963
[n 7]		Democratic44 (1960)Lyndon B. Johnson
36File:Lyndon B. Johnson - portrait.pngLyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[149][150]		November 22, 1963January 20, 1969Democraticvacant[n 3]
45 (1964)Hubert Humphrey
37 Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[151][152][153]		January 20, 1969August 9, 1974
[n 4]		Republican46 (1968)Spiro Agnew[n 4]
January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973
47 (1972)
vacant[n 3]
October 10, 1973 – December 6, 1973
Gerald Ford
December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
38Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[154][155][156]		August 9, 1974January 20, 1977Republicanvacant[n 3]
August 9, 1974 – December 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller
December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977
39File:James E. Carter - portrait.gifJimmy Carter
(1924– )
[157][158][159]		January 20, 1977January 20, 1981Democratic48 (1976)Walter Mondale
40Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[160][161][162]		January 20, 1981January 20, 1989Republican49 (1980)George H. W. Bush
50 (1984)
41File:George H. W. Bush - portrait by Herbert Abrams (1994).jpgGeorge H. W. Bush
(1924– )
[163][164][165]		January 20, 1989January 20, 1993Republican51 (1988)Dan Quayle
42File:Clinton.jpgBill Clinton
(1946– )
[166][167][168]		January 20, 1993January 20, 2001Democratic52 (1992)Al Gore
53 (1996)
43George W. Bush
(1946– )
[169][170][171]		January 20, 2001January 20, 2009Republican54 (2000)Dick Cheney
55 (2004)
44 Barack Obama
(1961– )
[172][173][174]		January 20, 2009IncumbentDemocratic56 (2008)Joe Biden


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