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All 362 seats in the United States House of Representatives 181 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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List of prime ministers
Portrait | Prime minister (Life span) | Term of office & mandate Duration in years and days | Party | Government | Emperor (Reign) | Ref. | — | None | 35. Hiranuma | [3] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
238 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Nobuyuki Abe 阿部 信行 (1875–1953) | 30 August 1939 | 16 January 1940 | — | Military (Army) | 36. N. Abe | [4] | ||||||
140 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Mitsumasa Yonai 米内 光政 (1880–1948) | 16 January 1940 | 22 July 1940 | — | Military (Navy) | 37. Yonai | [5] | ||||||
189 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Prince Fumimaro Konoe 近衞 文麿 (1891–1945) | 22 July 1940 | 18 October 1941 | — | None | 38. Konoe II | [6] | ||||||
Taisei Yokusankai | |||||||||||||
1 year and 89 days | 39. Konoe III | ||||||||||||
![]() | Hideki Tōjō 東條 英機 (1884–1948) | 18 October 1941 | 22 July 1944 | — | Taisei Yokusankai | 40. Tōjō | [7] | ||||||
1942 | |||||||||||||
2 years and 279 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Kuniaki Koiso 小磯 國昭 (1880–1950) | 22 July 1944 | 7 April 1945 | — | Taisei Yokusankai | 41. Koiso | [8] | ||||||
260 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Baron Kantarō Suzuki 鈴木 貫太郞 (1868–1948) | 7 April 1945 | 17 August 1945 | — | Taisei Yokusankai | 42. K. Suzuki | [9] | ||||||
133 days | None | ||||||||||||
![]() | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni 東久邇宮稔彦王 (1887–1990) | 17 August 1945 | 9 October 1945 | — | Imperial Family | 43. Higashikuni | [10] | ||||||
54 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Baron Kijūrō Shidehara 幣原 喜重郞 (1872–1951) | 9 October 1945 | 22 May 1946 | — | Progressive | 44. Shidehara | [11] | ||||||
226 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Shigeru Yoshida 吉田 茂 (1878–1967) | 22 May 1946 | 24 May 1947 | 1946 | Liberal | 45. Yoshida I | [12] | ||||||
1 year and 3 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Tetsu Katayama 片山 哲 Rep for Kanagawa 3rd (1887–1978) | 24 May 1947 | 10 March 1948 | 1947 | Socialist | 46. Katayama | [13] | ||||||
292 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Hitoshi Ashida 芦田 均 Rep for Kyōto 2nd (1887–1959) | 10 March 1948 | 15 October 1948 | — | Democratic | 47. Ashida | [14] | ||||||
220 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Shigeru Yoshida 吉田 茂 Rep for Kōchi At-large (1878–1967) | 15 October 1948 | 10 December 1954 | — | Democratic Liberal | 48. Yoshida II | [12] | ||||||
1949 | 49. Yoshida III | ||||||||||||
Liberal | |||||||||||||
1952 | 50. Yoshida IV | ||||||||||||
1953 | 51. Yoshida IV | ||||||||||||
6 years and 57 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Ichirō Hatoyama 鳩山 一郎 Rep for Tokyo 1st (1883–1959) | 10 December 1954 | 23 December 1956 | — | Democratic | 52. Hatoyama I. I | [15] | ||||||
1955 | 53. Hatoyama I. II | ||||||||||||
— | Liberal Democratic | 54. Hatoyama I. III | |||||||||||
2 years and 14 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Tanzan Ishibashi 石橋 湛山 Rep for Shizuoka 2nd (1884–1973) | 23 December 1956 | 25 February 1957 | — | Liberal Democratic | 55. Ishibashi | [16] | ||||||
65 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Nobusuke Kishi 岸 信介 Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd (1896–1987) | 25 February 1957 | 19 July 1960 | — | Liberal Democratic | 56. Kishi I | [17] | ||||||
1958 | 57. Kishi II | ||||||||||||
3 years and 146 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Hayato Ikeda 池田 勇人 Rep for Hiroshima 2nd (1899–1965) | 19 July 1960 | 9 November 1964 | — | Liberal Democratic | 58. Ikeda I | [18] | ||||||
1960 | 59. Ikeda II | ||||||||||||
1963 | 60. Ikeda III | ||||||||||||
4 years and 114 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Eisaku Satō 佐藤 榮作 Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd (1901–1975) | 9 November 1964 | 7 July 1972 | — | Liberal Democratic | 61. Satō I | [19] | ||||||
1967 | 62. Satō II | ||||||||||||
1969 | 63. Satō III | ||||||||||||
7 years and 242 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Kakuei Tanaka 田中 角榮 Rep for Niigata 3rd (1918–1993) | 7 July 1972 | 9 December 1974 | — | Liberal Democratic | 64. Tanaka K. I | [20] | ||||||
1972 | 65. Tanaka K. II | ||||||||||||
2 years and 156 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Takeo Miki 三木 武夫 Rep for Tokushima At-large (1907–1988) | 9 December 1974 | 24 December 1976 | — | Liberal Democratic | 66. Miki | [21] | ||||||
2 years and 16 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Takeo Fukuda 福田 赳夫 Rep for Gunma 3rd (1905–1995) | 24 December 1976 | 7 December 1978 | 1976 | Liberal Democratic | 67. Fukuda T. | [22] | ||||||
1 year and 349 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Masayoshi Ōhira 大平 正芳 Rep for Kagawa 2nd (1910–1980) | 7 December 1978 | 12 June 1980 | — | Liberal Democratic | 68. Ōhira I | [23] | ||||||
1979 | 69. Ōhira II | ||||||||||||
1 year and 189 days[†] | |||||||||||||
During this interval, Chief Cabinet Secretary Masayoshi Ito was the acting Prime Minister. | |||||||||||||
![]() | Zenkō Suzuki 鈴木 善幸 Rep for Iwate 1st (1911–2004) | 17 July 1980 | 27 November 1982 | 1980 | Liberal Democratic | 70. Suzuki Z. | [24] | ||||||
2 years and 134 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Yasuhiro Nakasone 中曽根 康弘 Rep for Gunma 3rd (1918–2019) | 27 November 1982 | 6 November 1987 | — | Liberal Democratic | 71. Nakasone I | [25] | ||||||
1983 | 72. Nakasone II | ||||||||||||
1986 | 72. Nakasone II | ||||||||||||
4 years and 345 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Rep for Shimane At-large (1924–2000) | 6 November 1987 | 3 June 1989 | — | Liberal Democratic | 74. Takeshita | [26] | ||||||
1 year and 210 days | Akihito (Heisei) ![]() (1989–2019) | ||||||||||||
![]() | Sōsuke Uno 宇野 宗佑 Rep for Shiga At-large (1922–1998) | 3 June 1989 | 10 August 1989 | — | Liberal Democratic | 75. Uno | [27] | ||||||
69 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Toshiki Kaifu 海部 俊樹 Rep for Aichi 3rd (1931–2022) | 10 August 1989 | 5 November 1991 | — | Liberal Democratic | 76. Kaifu I | [28] | ||||||
1990 | 77. Kaifu II | ||||||||||||
2 years and 88 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Kiichi Miyazawa 宮澤 喜一 Rep for Hiroshima 3rd (1919–2007) | 5 November 1991 | 9 August 1993 | — | Liberal Democratic | 78. Miyazawa | [29] | ||||||
1 year and 278 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Morihiro Hosokawa 細川 護熙 Rep for Kumamoto 1st (born 1938) | 9 August 1993 | 28 April 1994 | 1993 | New | 79. Hosokawa | [30] | ||||||
263 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Tsutomu Hata 羽田 孜 Rep for Nagano 2nd (1935–2017) | 28 April 1994 | 30 June 1994 | — | Renewal | 80. Hata | [31] | ||||||
64 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Tomiichi Murayama 村山 富市 Rep for Ōita 1st (born 1924) | 30 June 1994 | 11 January 1996 | — | Socialist | 81. Murayama | [32] | ||||||
1 year and 196 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Ryūtarō Hashimoto 橋本 龍太郎 Rep for Okayama 4th (1937–2006) | 11 January 1996 | 30 July 1998 | — | Liberal Democratic | 82. Hashimoto I | [33] | ||||||
1996 | 83. Hashimoto II | ||||||||||||
2 years and 201 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Keizō Obuchi 小渕 恵三 Rep for Gunma 5th (1937–2000) | 30 July 1998 | 5 April 2000 | — | Liberal Democratic | 84. Obuchi | [34] | ||||||
1 year and 251 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Yoshirō Mori 森 喜朗 Rep for Ishikawa 2nd (born 1937) | 5 April 2000 | 26 April 2001 | — | Liberal Democratic | 85. Mori I | [35] | ||||||
2000 | 86. Mori II | ||||||||||||
1 year and 22 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Junichiro Koizumi 小泉 純一郎 Rep for Kanagawa 11th (born 1942) | 26 April 2001 | 26 September 2008 | — | Liberal Democratic | 87. Koizumi I | [36] | ||||||
2003 | 88. Koizumi II | ||||||||||||
2005 | 89. Koizumi III | ||||||||||||
7 years and 154 days | |||||||||||||
![]() | Ōbama Beirako 小浜 菩落 Rep for Yamaguchi 4th (1954–Present) | 26 September 2008 | 11 October 2021 | — | Democratic | 90. Obama B. I | [37] | ||||||
14 years and 16 days |
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