User:Bimbopoldo305/sandbox

Bimbopoldo305/sandbox
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600">
President before election; Alain Poher; (acting President after Georges Pompidou died in April); CD	Elected President ; François Mitterrand; PS

1976 Italian general election
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000">
← outgoing members elected members →
All 630 seats in the Chamber of Deputies; 316 seats needed for a majority
Registered	40,426,658 (C)
Turnout	37,022,882 (C) · 91.6% (<img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> 1.6 pp)
	<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1976_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg/450px-1976_Italian_general_election_-_Results.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="265" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1289"> Results of the election in the Chamber and Senate.
Prime Minister before election; Aldo Moro; DC	Prime Minister after the election ; Giulio Andreotti; DC

1996 Italian general election
← outgoing members elected members →
All 630 seats in the Chamber of Deputies · 315 seats in the Senate
Registered	48,744,846 (C) · 42,889,825 (S)
Turnout	40,401,774 (C) · 82.9% (3.4 pp) ; 35,260,803 (S) · 82.2% (3.6 pp)
Prime Minister before election; Lamberto Dini; Independent	Prime Minister after the election ; Romano Prodi; Christian Democracy

Overall final results (after regrouping)


Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats
	Group of the European People's Party (EPP)		Christian Democracy (Italy) (DC)	12,774,320	11.42	29
			Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU)^[1]	10,883,085	9.73	34
			Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU)	2,817,120	2.52	8
			Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)	2,017,743	1.80	10
			Union for French Democracy (UDF)^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]	1,851,460	1.66	8
			Christian People's Party (Flanders) (CVP)	1,607,941	1.44	7
			Christian Social Party (Wallonia) (PSC)	445,912	0.40	3
			Fine Gael	443,652	0.40	4
			Christian Social People's Party (Luxembourg) (CSV)	352,296	0.31	3
			South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)	196,373	0.18	1
		Total		33,389,902	29.85	107
	Socialist Group (SOC)		Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)^[6]	11,370,045	10.17	35
			Socialist Party (France) (PS) – Movement of Radicals of the Left (MRG)	4,763,026	4.26	22
			Labour Party (UK)	4,253,247	3.80	17
			Italian Socialist Party (PSI)	3,866,946	3.46	9
			Labour Party (Netherlands) (PvdA)	1,722,240	1.54	9
			Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI)	1,514,272	1.35	4
			Belgian Socialist Party (Flanders) (BSP)	698,889	0.62	3
			Belgian Socialist Party (Wallonia) (PSB)	575,824	0.51	4
			Social Democrats (Denmark)	382,487	0.34	3
			Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP)	211,106	0.19	1
			Labour Party (Ireland)	193,898	0.17	4
			Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP)	140,622	0.13	1
			Siumut	5,118	0.00	1
		Total		29,697,720	26.55	113
	Communists and Allies Group (COM)		Italian Communist Party (PCI)	10,361,344	9.26	24
			French Communist Party (PCF)	4,153,710	3.71	19
			Communist Party of Belgium (KPB/PCB)	145,796	0.13	0
			Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN)^[7]	97,343	0.09	0
			Socialist People's Party (Denmark) (SF)	81,991	0.07	1
			Communist Party of Luxembourg (KPL)	48,813	0.04	0
		Total		14,888,997	13.31	44
	Liberal and Democratic Group (LD)		Union for French Democracy (UDF)^[8]^[9]^[10]	3,815,524	3.41	17
			Liberal Party (UK)^[11]	1,690,638	1.51	0
			Free Democratic Party (Germany) (FDP)	1,662,621	1.49	4
			Italian Liberal Party (PLI)	1,271,159	1.14	3
			People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)	914,787	0.82	4
			Italian Republican Party (PRI)	896,139	0.80	2
			Party for Freedom and Progress (Flanders) (PVV)	512,363	0.46	2
			Liberal Reformist Party (Wallonia) (PRL)	372,904	0.33	2
			Democratic Party (Luxembourg) (DP)	274,307	0.25	2
			Venstre (Denmark) (CSV)	252,767	0.23	3
			Thomas Joseph Maher (Independent from Ireland)^[12]^[13]	86,208	0.08	1
			Danish Social Liberal Party (RV)^[11]	56,944	0.05	0
		Total		11,806,411	10.56	40
	European Democratic Group (ED)		Conservative Party (UK)	6,508,492	5.82	60
			Conservative People's Party (Denmark) (DKF)^[14]	245,309	0.22	2
			Ulster Unionist Party (UUP)	125,169	0.11	1
			Centre Democrats (Denmark) (CD)	107,790	0.10	1
		Total		6,986,760	6.25	64
	Group of European Progressive Democrats (EPD)		Rally for the Republic (France) (RPR)	3,301,980	2.95	15
			Fianna Fáil	464,451	0.42	5
			Scottish National Party (SNP)	247,836	0.22	1
			Progress Party (Denmark) (FrP)	100,702	0.09	1
		Total		4,114,969	3.68	22
	Group for the Technical Coordination and Defence of Independent Groups and Members (CDI)		Radical Party (Italy) (PR)	1,285,065	1.15	3
			Proletarian Unity Party (Italy) (PdUP)	406,656	0.36	1
			People's Movement against the EEC (Denmark)	365,760	0.33	4
			People's Union (Flanders) (VU)	324,540	0.29	1
			Proletarian Democracy (DP)	252,342	0.23	1
			Independent Fianna Fáil	81,522	0.07	1
		Total		2,715,885	2.43	11
	Non-Inscrits (NI)		Italian Social Movement (MSI)	1,909,055	1.71	4
			Democrats 66 (D66)	511,967	0.46	2
			Democratic Front of Francophones–Walloon Rally (DéFI-RW)	414,603	0.37	2
			Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)	170,688	0.15	1
		Total		3,006,313	2.69	9
	Other parties and independents			5,241,053	4.69	0
Total				111,847,960	100.00	410

Source: Belgian Elections, Folketingsårbog, France Politique, jcautran.free.fr, France Politique, ElectionsIreland.org, Irish Elections, Italian Ministry of the Interior, Public.lu, Kiesraad, UK Parliament Briefing, House of Commons Library, CAIN Archive, Federal Statistics Office, Wahlen-in-Deutschland.de, Europe Politique

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The Times They Are A-Changin' 1-Italy

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Chamber of Deputies



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Christian Democracy	13,129,750	36.50	249	−17
	Italian Communist Party	12,317,205	34.24	225	+46
	Italian Socialist Party	4,071,016	11.32	68	+7
	Italian Social Movement	2,241,871	6.23	36	−20
	Italian Democratic Socialist Party	1,230,937	3.42	16	−13
	Italian Republican Party	1,136,291	3.16	15	0
	Italian Liberal Party	598,814	1.66	7	−13
	Proletarian Democracy	553,584	1.54	6	New
	Radical Party	398,763	1.11	4	New
	South Tyrolean People's Party	184,375	0.51	3	0
	PCI–PSI–PdUP	26,748	0.07	1	+1
	Others	86,014	0.24	0	-1
Total		35,975,368	100.00	630	0

Valid votes		35,975,368	97.17
Invalid/blank votes		1,047,512	2.83
Total votes		37,022,880	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		40,426,658	91.58
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Popular vote

DC			36.50%
PCI			34.24%
PSI			11.32%
MSI-DN			6.23%
PSDI			3.42%
PRI			3.16%
PLI			1.67%
DP			1.54%
PR			1.11%
Others			0.82%

Seats

DC			39.52%
PCI			35.87%
PSI			10.79%
MSI-DN			5.71%
PSDI			2.54%
PRI			2.38%
PLI			1.11%
DP			0.95%
PR			0.64%
Others			0.49%

Composition

Office	Name	Term
Prime Minister	Enrico Berlinguer	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party

Deputy Prime Minister	Francesco De Martino	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party

Minister of Foreign Affairs	Francesco De Martino	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party
Minister of the Interior	Giorgio Napolitano	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Grace and Justice	Pio La Torre	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Budget and Economic Planning	Antonio Giolitti	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party
Minister of Finance	Franco Reviglio	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	PSI-affiliated Independent
Minister of Treasury	Paolo Baffi	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Independent
Minister of Defence	Ugo La Malfa	30 July 1976 – 07 November 1978	Italian Republican Party
Minister of Defence	Enrico Berlinguer (ad interim)	07 November 1978 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Public Education	Nilde Iotti	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Public Works	Aldo Tortorella	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Agriculture and Forests	Carlo Ripa di Meana	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party
Minister of Transport	Riccardo Lombardi	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party
Minister of Merchant Navy	Giovanni Pieraccini	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party
Minister of Post and Telecommunications	Donato Scutari	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craftsmanship	Giorgio Amendola	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Health	Pietro Bucalossi	30 July 1976 – 07 November 1978	Italian Republican Party
Minister of Health	Lelio Lagorio (ad interim)	07 November 1978 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party
Minister of Foreign Trade	Mario Zagari	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party
Minister of State Holdings	Alessandro Natta	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Labour and Social Security	Gian Carlo Pajetta	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of Cultural and Environmental Heritage	Giovanni Spadolini	30 July 1976 – 07 November 1978	Italian Republican Party
Minister of Cultural and Environmental Heritage	Antonio Cederna (ad interim)	07 November 1978 – 24 November 1978	Independent
Minister of Tourism and Entertainment	Lelio Lagorio	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party

Minister for Equal Opportunities (without portfolio)	Emma Bonino	30 July 1976 – 22 November 1978	Radical Party
Regional Affairs (without portfolio)	Aldo Aniasi	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Socialist Party
Minister of Public Function (without portfolio)	Lucio Libertini	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of University and Scientific and Technological Research (without portfolio)	Luigi Berlinguer	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister for Extraordinary Interventions in the South (without portfolio)	Alfredo Reichlin	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Italian Communist Party
Minister of the Environment (without portfolio)	Antonio Cederna	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	Independent
Minister for the Coordination of Community Policies (without portfolio)	Altiero Spinelli	30 July 1976 – 24 November 1978	PCI-affiliated Independent
Minister for Parliamentary Relations (without portfolio)	Oscar Mammì	30 July 1976 – 07 November 1978	Italian Republican Party

The Times They Are A-Changin' 2-France

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Candidate		Party	First round		Second round
Candidate		Party	Votes	%	Votes	%
	François Mitterrand	Socialist Party	11,497,356	45.00	13,221,604	50.14
	Valéry Giscard d'Estaing	National Federation of the Independent Republicans	8,016,427	31.38	13,146,203	49.86
	Jacques Chaban-Delmas	Union of Democrats for the Republic	3,745,578	14.66
	Jean Royer	Independent right-wing conservative	809,540	3.17
	Arlette Laguiller	Workers' Struggle	592,317	2.32
	René Dumont	Independent environmentalist	334,824	1.31
	Jean-Marie Le Pen	National Front	190,921	0.75
	Émile Muller	Democratic Socialist Movement	162,079	0.63
	Alain Krivine	Revolutionary Communist Front	93,990	0.37
	Bertrand Renouvin	New French Action	43,722	0.17
	Jean-Claude Sebag	European Federalist Movement	42,007	0.16
	Guy Héraud	European federalist	19,255	0.08
Total			25,548,016	100.00	26,367,807	100.00

Valid votes			25,548,016	99.16	26,367,807	98.70
Invalid/blank votes			217,107	0.84	346,788	1.30
Total votes			25,765,123	100.00	26,714,595	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			30,602,953	84.19	30,600,775	87.30
Source: Constitutional Court, Constitutional Court

Results

1974 French legislative election

← 1973

6 October and 13 October 1974

1979 →

All 491 seats to the French National Assembly
246 seats were needed for a majority

Turnout

80.9% (

0.3 pp) (1st round)
85.9% (

4.0 pp) (2nd round)

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	Pierre Mauroy	Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Party	PS	DCIR
Leader's seat	Nièvre-3rd	Puy-de-Dôme-2nd
Last election	102 seats	30 (Reforming Movement)
Seats won	141	126
Seat change	39	96
Popular vote	5,225,748 (1st round) 7,132,947 (2nd round)	5,671,682* (1st round) 6,697,483* (2nd round)
Percentage	21.12% (1st round) 29.05% (2nd round)	22.92%* (1st round) 27.27%* (2nd round)

	Third party	Fourth party

Leader	Georges Marchais	Pierre Messmer
Party	PCF	UDR
Leader's seat	none	Moselle-8th
Last election	73 seats	272
Seats won	103	98
Seat change	30	174
Popular vote	5,878,378 (1st round) 5,051,384 (2nd round)	6,141,066 (1st round) 4,985,412 (2nd round)
Percentage	23.76% (1st round) 20.57% (2nd round)	24.82 (1st round) 20.30 (2nd round)

^* Including Miscellaneous Right

PM before election

Robert Fabre
PRG

Elected PM

Pierre Mauroy
PS


Parties and coalitions			1st round		2nd round		Total seats
Parties and coalitions			Votes	%	Votes	%	Total seats
	French Communist Party (Parti communiste français)	PCF	5,878,378	23.76	5,051,384	20.57	103
	Socialist Party (Parti socialiste)	PS	5,225,748	21.12	7,132,947	29.05	141
	Movement of Left Radicals (Mouvement des radicaux de gauche)	MRG	574,631	2.32	322,538	1.31	10
	Unified Socialist Party (Parti socialiste unifié)	PSU	550,873	2.23	191,389	0.78	5
	Miscellaneous Left	DVG	239,761	0.97	157,156	0.64	3
Total "Union of The Left"			12,469,391	50.39	12,855,414	52.35	262
	Union of Democrats for the Republic (Union des démocrates pour la République)	UDR	6,141,066	24.82	4,985,412	20.30	98
	Democratic Coalition of Independent Republicans (Coalition démocratique des républicains indépendants) - Miscellaneous Right	CDRI-DVD	5,671,682	22.92	6,697,483	27.27	126 CDRI 4 DVD
	Far-Left	EXG	283,697	1.15	-	-	-
	Far-right	EXD	117,283	0.47	-	-	-
	Miscellaneous	DIV	62,453	0.25	17,824	0.07	1
	Total		24,745,572	100.00	24,556,133	100.00	491
Abstention: 19.15% (1st round); 14.07% (2nd round)

Popular vote (first round)

UDR			24.82%
PCF			23.76%
CDRI			22.92%
PS			21.12%
MRG			2.32%
PSU			2.23%
DVG			0.97%
Others			1.86%

Popular vote (second round)

PS			29.05%
CDRI			27.27%
PCF			20.57%
UDR			20.30%
MRG			1.31%
PSU			0.78%
DVG			0.64%
Others			0.07%

Seats won

PS			28.72%
CDRI			26.48%
PCF			20.98%
UDR			19.96%
MRG			2.04%
PSU			1.02%
DVG			0.61%
Others			0.20%

Results

Bimbopoldo305/sandbox

← 1972

5 December 1976

1980 →

All 511 seats in the House of Representatives
256 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

76.32% (

4.56pp)

	First party	Second party	Third party
			CGP
Leader	Takeo Miki	Saburo Eda*	Yoshikatsu Takeiri
Party	Liberal Democratic	Socialist	Kōmeitō
Leader since	4 December 1974	26 May 1976*	13 February 1967
Last election	46.85%, 271 seats	21.90%, 118 seats	8.46%, 29 seats
Seats won	202	161	56
Seat change	69	43	27
Popular vote	21,799,683	16,178,620	6,172,342
Percentage	37.04%	27.49%	10.49%
Swing	9.81pp	5.59pp	2.03pp

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Kasuga Ikkō	Kenji Miyamoto	Yōhei Kōno
Party	Democratic Socialist	Communist	New Liberal Club
Leader since		1 August 1958	June 1976
Last election	6.98%, 19 seats	10.49%, 38 seats	–
Seats won	30	28	15
Seat change	11	10	New
Popular vote	3,288,189	6,012,472	2,133,915
Percentage	5.59%	10.22%	3.63%
Swing	1.39pp	0.27pp	New

^* As candidate for Premiership

Prime Minister before election

Takeo Miki
Liberal Democratic

Prime Minister after election

Saburo Eda
Socialist



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Liberal Democratic Party	21,799,683	37.04	202	–69
	Japan Socialist Party	16,178,620	27.49	161	+43
	Komeitō	6,172,342	10.49	56	+27
	Japanese Communist Party	6,012,472	10.22	28	–10
	Democratic Socialist Party	3,288,189	5.59	30	+11
	New Liberal Club	2,133,915	3.63	15	New
	Other parties	45,019	0.08	0	–2
	Independents	3,219,238	5.47	19	+5
Total		58,849,478	100.00	511	+20

Valid votes		58,849,478	98.95
Invalid/blank votes		622,174	1.05
Total votes		59,471,652	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		77,926,588	76.32
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan

Results

1977 Dutch general election

← 1972

25 May 1977

1981 →

All 150 seats in the House of Representatives
76 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

89.5% (

6.0 pp)

Party	Leader	%	Seats	+/–
CDA	Dries van Agt	34.5%	54	+6
PvdA	Joop den Uyl	20.3%	31	−12
CPN	Marcus Bakker	18.6%	29	+22
FPDU	Hans Wiegel	11.8%	18	−10
D66	Jan Terlouw	5.3%	8	+2
SGP	Hette Abma	2.7%	4	+1
PPR	Ria Beckers	1.7%	2	−5
PSP	Bram van der Lek	1.4%	2	0
BP	Hendrik Koekoek	1.2%	1	−2
GPV	Bart Verbrugh	0.8%	1	−1

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Cabinet before	Cabinet after
First Den Uyl cabinet PvdA–KVP–ARP–D66–PPR	Second Den Uyl cabinet PvdA–CPN–D66–PPR–PSP–DS70



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Christian Democratic Appeal	2,916,316	34.51	54	+6
	Labour Party	1,712,900	20.27	31	-12
	Communist Party of the Netherlands	1,568,382	18.56	29	+22
	Free People's Democratic Union	998,118	11.81	18	-10
	Democrats 66	445,379	5.27	8	+2
	Reformed Political Party	229,434	2.71	4	+1
	Political Party of Radicals	140,910	1.67	2	–5
	Pacifist Socialist Party	120,507	1.43	2	0
	Farmers' Party	98,492	1.17	1	–2
	Reformed Political League	68,155	0.81	1	–1
	Reformatory Political Federation	53,752	0.64	0	New
	Dutch People's Union	34,132	0.40	0	New
	Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands	32,927	0.39	0	–1
	Socialist Party	18,426	0.22	0	New
	Federation of Elderly Parties of the Netherlands	4,379	0.05	0	New
	Union Against Arbitrariness of Civil Servants	4,110	0.05	0	New
	Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands	2,649	0.03	0	New
	Democratic Action Centre	2,150	0.03	0	New
	Party of the Taxpayers	201	0.00	0	New
	European Conservative Union	197	0.00	0	New
	Jusia List	91	0.00	0	New
	Dutch Middle Class Party	89	0.00	0	0
	Griek List	67	0.00	0	New
Total		8,451,763	100.00	150	0

Valid votes		8,451,763	99.43
Invalid/blank votes		48,376	0.57
Total votes		8,500,139	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		9,497,999	89.49
Source: Kiesraad

Russia - the good ending?

Bimbopoldo305/sandbox

← 1996

26 March 2000 (first round)
13 April 2000 (second round)

2004 →

Opinion polls

Turnout

76.49%


Nominee	Yevgeny Primakov	Vladimir Putin
Party	Independent	Independent
Alliance	Communist Party, OVR, Yabloko, Titov campaigners, For Civic Dignity*	Unity, SPS, Aman Tuleyev*
Popular vote	40,470,785	39,989,879
Percentage	48.81%	48.23%

^* Second round only

Acting President before election

Vladimir Putin
Independent

Elected President

Yevgeny Primakov
Independent


Candidate		Party	First round		Second round
Candidate		Party	Votes	%	Votes	%
	Vladimir Putin	Independent	32,306,222	43.44	39,989,879	48.23
	Yevgeny Primakov	Independent	24,162,734	32.49	40,470,785	48.81
	Aman Tuleyev	Independent	8,165,799	10.98
	Grigory Yavlinsky	Yabloko	3,606,933	4.85
	Vladimir Zhirinovsky	Liberal Democratic Party	2,022,857	2.72
	Konstantin Titov^[a]	Independent	1,104,109	1.48
	Ella Pamfilova	For Civic Dignity	757,571	1.02
	Stanislav Govorukhin	Independent	329,254	0.44
	Yury Skuratov	Independent	319,593	0.43
	Alexey Podberezkin	Spiritual Heritage	98,156	0.13
	Umar Dzhabrailov	Power of Reason	78,501	0.11
Against all			1,413,025	1.90	2,454,282	2.96
Total			74,364,754	100.00	82,914,946	100.00

Valid votes			74,364,754	99.07	82,914,946	99.06
Invalid/blank votes			699,976	0.93	783,912	0.94
Total votes			75,064,730	100.00	83,698,858	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			109,372,043	68.63	109,426,147	76.49
Source: Nohlen & Stöver,^[16] Colton,^[17] CEC

Free, but not fair



Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Bloc of Democratic Parties	3,163,139	46.23	198
	National Peasants' Party–Maniu	1,917,134	28.02	120
	National Liberal Party	541,251	7.91	34
	Hungarian People's Union	488,116	7.13	30
	Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu	350,221	5.12	22
	Independent Social Democratic Party	127,353	1.86	8
	Other parties and independents	254,707	3.72	2
Total		6,841,921	100.00	414

Valid votes		6,841,921	98.66
Invalid/blank votes		92,656	1.34
Total votes		6,934,577	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		7,792,542	88.99
Source: Nohlen & Stöver^[18]

a



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Democratic Alliance	3,747,066	50.17	211	+6*
	People's Democratic Front	3,362,663	45.02	189	+4*
	National Liberal Party–Bejan	212,438	2.84	11	New
	Democratic Peasants' Party	50,532	0.68	2	-20
	Other parties and independents	96,342	1.29	1	-1
Total		7,469,041	100.00	414	–

Valid votes		7,469,041	97.49
Invalid/blank votes		192,490	2.51
Total votes		7,661,531	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		8,399,416	91.22
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Preda^[19]

Free, but not fair 2

Bimbopoldo305/sandbox

← 1939

19 November 1946

1948 →

All 414 seats in Parliament
208 seats needed for a majority

	Majority party	Minority party	Third party

Leader	Petru Groza	Iuliu Maniu	Dinu Brătianu
Party	BPD	PNȚ	PNL
Seats won	198	120	34
Seat change	New	120	34
Popular vote	3,163,139	1,917,134	541,251
Percentage	46.23%	28.02%	7.91%

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Gyárfás Kurkó	Nicolae Lupu	Constantin Petrescu
Party	UPM	PȚD–Lupu	PSDI
Seats won	30	22	8
Seat change	30	New	New
Popular vote	488,116	350,221	127,353
Percentage	7.13%	5.12%	1.86%

Prime Minister before election

Petru Groza
Ploughmen's Front

Elected Prime Minister

Petru Groza
Ploughmen's Front

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Election	Term of office			Political party	Cabinet
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Election	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political party	Cabinet
Presidents of the Council of Ministers (1881–1947)
14		Ion Brătianu (1821–1891)	—	13 March 1881	9 April 1881	27 days	PNL	I. Brătianu III
15		Dimitrie Brătianu (1818–1892)	—	10 April 1881	8 June 1881	59 days	PNL	D. Brătianu
(14)		Ion Brătianu (1821–1891)	—	9 June 1881	20 March 1888	6 years, 285 days	PNL	I. Brătianu IV
16		Theodor Rosetti (1837–1923)	—	23 March 1888	22 March 1889	364 days	PC	Rosetti I–II
(6)		Lascăr Catargiu (1823–1899)	—	29 March 1889	3 November 1889	219 days	PC	Catargiu III
17		Gheorghe Manu (1833–1911)	—	5 November 1889	15 February 1891	1 year, 102 days	PC	Manu
(13)		Ion Emanuel Florescu (1819–1893)	—	2 March 1891	29 December 1891	302 days	PC	Florescu II
(6)		Lascăr Catargiu (1823–1899)	1892	29 December 1891	15 October 1895	3 years, 290 days	PC	Catargiu IV
18		Dimitrie Sturdza (1833–1914)	—	15 October 1895	2 December 1896	1 year, 48 days	PNL	Sturdza I
19		Petre S. Aurelian (1833–1909)	—	2 December 1896	12 April 1897	131 days	PNL	Aurelian
(18)		Dimitrie Sturdza (1833–1914)	—	12 April 1897	23 April 1899	2 years, 11 days	PNL	Sturdza II
20		Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (1833–1913)	—	23 April 1899	19 July 1900	1 year, 87 days	PC	Cantacuzino I
21		Petre P. Carp (1837–1919)	—	19 July 1900	13 February 1901	209 days	PC	Carp I
(18)		Dimitrie Sturdza (1833–1914)	1901	27 February 1901	4 January 1906	4 years, 311 days	PNL	Sturdza III
(20)		Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (1833–1913)	—	4 January 1906	24 March 1907	1 year, 79 days	PC	Cantacuzino II
(18)		Dimitrie Sturdza (1833–1914)	1907	24 March 1907	9 January 1909	1 year, 291 days	PNL	Sturdza IV
22		Ion I. C. Brătianu (1864–1927)	—	9 January 1909	28 December 1910	1 year, 353 days	PNL	I.I.C. Brătianu I–II
(21)		Petre P. Carp (1837–1919)	1911	29 December 1910	28 March 1912	1 year, 90 days	PC	Carp II
23		Titu Maiorescu (1840–1917)	1912	28 March 1912	31 December 1913	1 year, 278 days	PC	Maiorescu I–II
(22)		Ion I. C. Brătianu^[b] (1864–1927)	1914	4 January 1914	28 January 1918	4 years, 24 days	PNL	I.I.C. Brătianu III–IV
24		Alexandru Averescu^[b] (1859–1938)	—	29 January 1918	4 March 1918	34 days	Mil.	Averescu I
25		Alexandru Marghiloman^[b] (1854–1925)	1918	5 March 1918	23 October 1918	232 days	PC	Marghiloman
26		Constantin Coandă^[b] (1857–1932)	—	24 October 1918	29 November 1918	36 days	Mil.	Coandă
(22)		Ion I. C. Brătianu (1864–1927)	—	29 November 1918	26 September 1919	301 days	PNL	I.I.C. Brătianu V
27		Artur Văitoianu (1864–1956)	—	27 September 1919	30 November 1919	64 days	Mil.	Văitoianu
28		Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1872–1950)	1919	1 December 1919	12 March 1920	102 days	PNR	Vaida-Voevod I
(24)		Alexandru Averescu (1859–1938)	1920	13 March 1920	16 December 1921	1 year, 278 days	PP	Averescu II
29		Take Ionescu (1858–1922)	—	17 December 1921	19 January 1922	33 days	PCD	Ionescu
(22)		Ion I. C. Brătianu (1864–1927)	1922	19 January 1922	29 March 1926	4 years, 69 days	PNL	I.I.C. Brătianu VI
(24)		Alexandru Averescu (1859–1938)	1926	30 March 1926	4 June 1927	1 year, 66 days	PP	Averescu III
30		Barbu Știrbey (1873–1946)	—	4 June 1927	20 June 1927	16 days	Ind.	Știrbey
(22)		Ion I. C. Brătianu (1864–1927)	1927	21 June 1927	24 November 1927	156 days	PNL	I.I.C. Brătianu VII
31		Vintilă Brătianu (1867–1930)	—	24 November 1927	9 November 1928	351 days	PNL	V. Brătianu
32		Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953)	1928	10 November 1928	6 June 1930	1 year, 208 days	PNȚ	Maniu I
33		Gheorghe Mironescu (1874–1949)	—	7 June 1930	12 June 1930	5 days	PNȚ	Mironescu I
(32)		Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953)	—	13 June 1930	9 October 1930	118 days	PNȚ	Maniu II
(33)		Gheorghe Mironescu (1874–1949)	—	10 October 1930	17 April 1931	189 days	PNȚ	Mironescu II
34		Nicolae Iorga (1871–1940)	1931	18 April 1931	5 June 1932	1 year, 48 days	PND	Iorga
(28)		Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1872–1950)	1932	6 June 1932	19 October 1932	221 days	PNȚ	Vaida-Voevod II–III
(32)		Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953)	—	20 October 1932	13 January 1933	85 days	PNȚ	Maniu III
(28)		Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1872–1950)	—	14 January 1933	13 November 1933	303 days	PNȚ	Vaida-Voevod IV
35		Ion G. Duca (1879–1933)	1933	14 November 1933	29 December 1933 †	45 days	PNL	Duca
—		Constantin Angelescu (1870–1948) acting prime minister	—	29 December 1933	3 January 1934	5 days	PNL	Angelescu
36		Gheorghe Tătărescu (1886–1957)	—	4 January 1934	28 December 1937	3 years, 358 days	PNL	Tătărescu I–II–III–IV
37		Octavian Goga (1881–1938)	1937	29 December 1937	10 February 1938	43 days	PNC	Goga
38		Patriarch Miron Cristea (1868–1939)	—	11 February 1938	6 March 1939 †	1 year, 23 days	Ind.	Cristea I–II–III
39		Armand Călinescu (1893–1939)	1939	7 March 1939	21 September 1939 †	198 days	FRN	Călinescu
40		Gheorghe Argeșanu (1883–1940)	—	21 September 1939	28 September 1939	7 days	Mil.	Argeșanu
41		Constantin Argetoianu (1871–1955)	—	28 September 1939	23 November 1939	56 days	FRN	Argetoianu
(36)		Gheorghe Tătărescu (1886–1957)	—	24 November 1939	3 July 1940	222 days	FRN	Tătărescu V–VI
42		Ion Gigurtu (1886–1959)	—	4 July 1940	4 September 1940	62 days	FRN	Gigurtu
43		Ion Antonescu^[c] (1882–1946)	—	4 September 1940	23 August 1944	3 years, 354 days	Mil.	Antonescu I–II–III
44		Constantin Sănătescu (1885–1947)	—	23 August 1944	5 December 1944	104 days	Mil.	Sănătescu I–II
45		Nicolae Rădescu (1874–1953)	—	6 December 1944	28 February 1945	84 days	Mil.	Rădescu
46		Petru Groza (1884–1958)	— 1946	6 March 1945	12 August 1947	2 years, 159 days	FP	Groza I–II
(36)		Gheorghe Tătărescu (1886–1957)	—	13 August 1947	21 September 1947	39 days	PNL-T	Tătărescu VII
47		Gyárfás Kurkó (1909–1983)	—	29 September 1947	2 November 1947	34 days	UPM/MNSZ	Kurkó
48		Traian Săvulescu (1889–1963)	—	18 November 1947	2 March 1948	105 days	Ind.	Săvulescu
(32)		Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953)	1948 1952	3 March 1948	2 June 1952	4 years, 91 days	PNȚ	Maniu IV–V

nOTES

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Search

User:Bimbopoldo305/sandbox

Contents

Overall final results (after regrouping)

The Times They Are A-Changin' 1-Italy

Chamber of Deputies

Composition

The Times They Are A-Changin' 2-France

Results

Results

Results

Russia - the good ending?

Free, but not fair

Free, but not fair 2

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