User:Average Portuguese Joe/sandbox

Sunshine hours for Portugal

I was thinking of doing this for some time now and I finally had the time to do it. As most of the data for sunshine duration in IPMA is from 1961-1990 and some from 1971-2000 I really wanted to have some more recent data and not the same old data used for 30 years, so I searched for it in the German Meteorological Service website and surprisingly found some.

Analising this data, the obvious aspects were: An increase in overall sunshine hours except for Bragança and Lajes which may have been due to erroneous 1961-1990 stations as Lajes, by definition, should supposedly have less sunshine hours than, for example, Ponta Delgada as its further west in the Azores, with the recent data now indicating precisely that.

Another thing was that in some of the cities there was an increase in insolation levels in the first half of the year followed by a decrease or no variation in the second half compared to the 1961-1990 average. Another not that obvious aspect was the weakening or even the total disappearance of the June Gloom phenomenon characteristic of the Macaronesian islands, or maybe it just blended in with another month? I'm gonna leave this last one to actual climatologists who can explain me why this has happened.

The cities or places that increased their values the most from the 1961-1990 period were, respectively, Santa Maria Island, Ponta Delgada, Porto Santo Island and Castelo Branco.

The sunniest place in Portugal (and Europe) which at least has a climatological station continues to be Faro, this time with over 3100 hours of sunshine a year, even though these are only 16 years of data (missing the last 12 years and 3 years before 1993) I do believe the values in Faro are correct, there is also this study which took IPMA's data from 1971-2004 and put Faro at a whopping 3193.5h.[1]

Granted this data not only has missing months/years (which can result in higher or lower deviations) but also most probably has some days missing from each month too (resulting in less monthly hours), so the real values for a complete period are certainly a bit higher than the ones expressed here.

Here is the data with the respective recorded years:

Climate data for Lisbon, 1990-2019
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours158.6174.7216.0248.0296.8322.2349.7339.9259.8196.4163.1149.72,874.9
Source: German Meteorological Service[2][3]
Climate data for Faro, 1993-2008
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours186.2193.2253.3273.5290.4353.3367.9341.6278.1233.2191.2174.83,136.7
Source: German Meteorological Service[4]
Climate data for Porto, 1987-2007
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours142.4155.0199.6221.9276.4277.3302.1284.8230.1162.0139.3118.22,509.1
Source: German Meteorological Service[5]
Climate data for Castelo Branco, 1997-2014
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours159.6181.9220.7242.7292.4339.9378.4344.7254.7196.9157.6148.72,918.2
Source: German Meteorological Service[6]
Climate data for Bragança, 1993-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours112.4155.4205.6210.9256.7307.5342.6307.3222.4182.5125.0102.72,531
Source: German Meteorological Service[7][8]
Climate data for Coimbra, 1997-2016
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours132.6159.4194.0217.9255.5278.8313.9281.6235.7183.1144.8134.42,531.7
Source: German Meteorological Service[9]
Climate data for Évora, 1997-2010 *
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours159.9176.8219.9237.6260.0325.4357.7337.9253.6190.2166.5142.52,828
Source: German Meteorological Service[10]
Climate data for Flores Island, Azores 1997-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours83.393.0120.7152.4179.1177.7212.0216.2157.3124.284.571.91,672.3
Source: German Meteorological Service[11][12]
Climate data for Horta, Azores 1987-1996 and 2002-2009
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours89.1109.4122.1166.7179.3191.2237.9240.1190.8149.1115.191.81,882.6
Source: German Meteorological Service[13]
Climate data for Lajes, Azores 1997-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours97.4115.5151.9164.7184.3184.5212.1224.4187.8151.0102.088.01,863.6
Source: German Meteorological Service[14][15]
Climate data for Ponta Delgada, Azores 1986-1996 and 2009-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours111.7126.8152.6180.4196.5195.0218.6227.1179.8156.5121.595.11,961.6
Source: German Meteorological Service[16][17][18]
Climate data for Santa Maria Island, Azores 1998-1999 and 2005-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours125.4138.3182.8197.2237.7249.4269.5246.5209.8173.1137.2109.22,276.1
Source: German Meteorological Service[19][20]
Climate data for Funchal, Madeira 1991-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours160.9166.8197.7194.8208.6194.0232.5236.7210.8194.3165.9151.12,314.1
Source: German Meteorological Service[21][22]
Climate data for Porto Santo Island, Madeira 2000-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours137.7148.8201.6219.5244.4240.8253.6254.9223.3198.9138.0135.22,396.7
Source: German Meteorological Service[23][24]

(*)The values post 2010 got crazy to say the least, especially the last 3 years of data.[25]

weatheronline.co.uk

Climate data for Faro, 1999-2007 (97.6%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours199.2212.4249.7288.0322.4362.2364.5344.5278.9219.7190.8173.93,206.2
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[26]
Climate data for Sagres, 2005-2011 (98%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours180.0189.5251.2277.1332.8346.6370.6343.1283.8239.8199.9167.43,181.8
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[27]
Climate data for Sines, 2001-2018 (97%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours167.9182.9227.6267.8317.5327.2345.9333.7270.9215.3172.1162.82,991.6
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[28]
Climate data for Castelo Branco, 2004-2013 (98.1%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours159.8182.3211.2253.3299.5340.8388.9349.2274.0208.2166.4155.72,989.3
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[29]
Climate data for Beja, 2002-2012 (96.6%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours164.7161.5225.8237.3294.5331.6362.8332.0256.5216.1169.2153.82,905.8
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[30]
Climate data for Lisbon, 2005-2012 (94.2%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours167.5176.9228.2225.1294.8323.3347.9347.5263.3220.4162.1149.42,906.4
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[31]
Climate data for Montijo, 2004-2020 (96.8%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours157.3180.7208.0246.2301.6318.1347.4347.7265.4209.9165.0156.62,903.9
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[32]
Climate data for Beja Airbase, 2005-2020 (97.25%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours159.0180.3218.1237.6292.0316.0352.9336.6262.3219.4167.6151.62,893.4
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[33]
Climate data for Portalegre 2003-2012 (97.75%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours153.8160.4199.0216.3274.8322.4362.4317.3245.4182.4145.1132.32,711.6
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[34]
Climate data for Sintra, (Sintra Air Base) 2003-2009 (96.25%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours155.2150.8187.5229.3276.7282.0324.6311.3238.1200.7156.8144.02,657
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[35]
Climate data for Viseu, 2003-2009 & 2011-2012 (95.95%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours147.1169.0192.6202.4256.1300.4337.3310.8249.5183.7135.5133.82,618.2
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[36][37]
Climate data for Leiria (Monte Real Air Base), 2005-2007 & 2009-2019 (96.9%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours141.3164.4199.5227.3280.4268.0296.6293.7248.0194.6142.8139.92,596.5
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[38][39]
Climate data for Vila Real 2002-2019 (97.2%)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean monthly sunshine hours100.1132.8178.2203.2263.0300.0345.5311.1235.5153.799.694.02,416.7
Source: weatheronline.co.uk[40]

Other data (bin)

Mainland

Climate data for Vale de Camelos, Mértola, 1987-2016 normals, 1989-2000 extremes, altitude: 142 m (466 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)20.5
(68.9)
24.5
(76.1)
30.0
(86.0)
32.5
(90.5)
36.0
(96.8)
40.0
(104.0)
45.0
(113.0)
42.5
(108.5)
40.5
(104.9)
33.0
(91.4)
27.0
(80.6)
22.5
(72.5)
45.0
(113.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)9.1
(48.4)
10.5
(50.9)
12.9
(55.2)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
22.5
(72.5)
25.0
(77.0)
24.9
(76.8)
21.8
(71.2)
18.0
(64.4)
13.1
(55.6)
10.4
(50.7)
16.7
(62.1)
Record low °C (°F)−4.5
(23.9)
−3.0
(26.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
1.5
(34.7)
5.0
(41.0)
8.0
(46.4)
10.5
(50.9)
11.0
(51.8)
7.5
(45.5)
4.5
(40.1)
−3.0
(26.6)
−4.0
(24.8)
−4.5
(23.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)47.1
(1.85)
35.3
(1.39)
34.4
(1.35)
55.3
(2.18)
43.7
(1.72)
11.9
(0.47)
2.5
(0.10)
3.5
(0.14)
21.6
(0.85)
61.5
(2.42)
68.1
(2.68)
78.7
(3.10)
463.6
(18.25)
Source: Portuguese Environment Agency[41]
Climate data for Crasta Alta (? somewhere around Leiria), 1951-1980, altitude: 68 m (223 ft) (October is most likely wrong)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)13.9
(57.0)
14.7
(58.5)
16.6
(61.9)
18.1
(64.6)
20.1
(68.2)
22.1
(71.8)
23.8
(74.8)
24.0
(75.2)
23.6
(74.5)
24.1
(75.4)
16.8
(62.2)
14.2
(57.6)
19.3
(66.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)9.8
(49.6)
10.4
(50.7)
12.1
(53.8)
13.4
(56.1)
15.6
(60.1)
17.6
(63.7)
19.2
(66.6)
19.2
(66.6)
18.6
(65.5)
17.8
(64.0)
12.5
(54.5)
10.1
(50.2)
14.7
(58.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)5.8
(42.4)
6.2
(43.2)
7.6
(45.7)
8.8
(47.8)
11.0
(51.8)
13.2
(55.8)
14.5
(58.1)
14.4
(57.9)
13.7
(56.7)
11.6
(52.9)
8.2
(46.8)
6.0
(42.8)
10.1
(50.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)122
(4.8)
106
(4.2)
96
(3.8)
62
(2.4)
54
(2.1)
29
(1.1)
5
(0.2)
11
(0.4)
34
(1.3)
83
(3.3)
112
(4.4)
99
(3.9)
813
(31.9)
Source: IPMA, 1995[42]
Climate data for Pedrógão, Torres Novas , 1980-2021 (missing 1994-2001, 2010-2014, 2017-2018), extremes 1980-1993, altitude: 116 m (381 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)22.2
(72.0)
24.0
(75.2)
27.5
(81.5)
29.0
(84.2)
36.5
(97.7)
43.4
(110.1)
43.0
(109.4)
42.0
(107.6)
41.0
(105.8)
34.0
(93.2)
28.6
(83.5)
23.0
(73.4)
43.4
(110.1)
Mean maximum °C (°F)18.7
(65.7)
20.3
(68.5)
24.8
(76.6)
26.2
(79.2)
29.3
(84.7)
36.4
(97.5)
38.8
(101.8)
39.0
(102.2)
37.2
(99.0)
30.0
(86.0)
23.8
(74.8)
19.4
(66.9)
39.0
(102.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)9.8
(49.6)
11.1
(52.0)
13.1
(55.6)
14.6
(58.3)
17.3
(63.1)
21.1
(70.0)
23.4
(74.1)
23.7
(74.7)
21.8
(71.2)
17.5
(63.5)
13.4
(56.1)
10.8
(51.4)
16.5
(61.6)
Mean minimum °C (°F)−0.2
(31.6)
1.1
(34.0)
3.6
(38.5)
4.7
(40.5)
7.2
(45.0)
9.9
(49.8)
12.4
(54.3)
12.1
(53.8)
11.3
(52.3)
7.6
(45.7)
3.2
(37.8)
1.0
(33.8)
−0.2
(31.6)
Record low °C (°F)−3.0
(26.6)
−4.2
(24.4)
0.8
(33.4)
0.4
(32.7)
5.6
(42.1)
6.8
(44.2)
11.0
(51.8)
10.0
(50.0)
10.0
(50.0)
5.0
(41.0)
−0.6
(30.9)
−2.8
(27.0)
−4.2
(24.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)113.3
(4.46)
93.8
(3.69)
67.2
(2.65)
77.6
(3.06)
62.7
(2.47)
27.1
(1.07)
6.0
(0.24)
10.1
(0.40)
43.7
(1.72)
117.6
(4.63)
125.9
(4.96)
138.4
(5.45)
883.4
(34.8)
Source: Portuguese Environmental Agency[43]
Climate data for Sines (Cape), 1961-1990 normals and extremes
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)21.0
(69.8)
22.7
(72.9)
24.3
(75.7)
29.8
(85.6)
36.7
(98.1)
32.5
(90.5)
37.1
(98.8)
36.7
(98.1)
33.5
(92.3)
29.0
(84.2)
25.5
(77.9)
23.5
(74.3)
37.1
(98.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)15.1
(59.2)
15.3
(59.5)
16.1
(61.0)
16.8
(62.2)
17.9
(64.2)
19.9
(67.8)
21.4
(70.5)
21.4
(70.5)
21.6
(70.9)
20.0
(68.0)
17.9
(64.2)
16.0
(60.8)
18.3
(64.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)12.2
(54.0)
12.7
(54.9)
13.3
(55.9)
14.3
(57.7)
15.6
(60.1)
17.7
(63.9)
19.0
(66.2)
19.0
(66.2)
19.0
(66.2)
17.4
(63.3)
15.1
(59.2)
13.2
(55.8)
15.7
(60.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)9.4
(48.9)
10.2
(50.4)
10.6
(51.1)
11.8
(53.2)
13.4
(56.1)
15.4
(59.7)
16.7
(62.1)
16.6
(61.9)
16.4
(61.5)
14.7
(58.5)
12.3
(54.1)
10.5
(50.9)
13.2
(55.7)
Record low °C (°F)0.5
(32.9)
1.8
(35.2)
4.2
(39.6)
3.2
(37.8)
9.0
(48.2)
8.6
(47.5)
12.5
(54.5)
12.5
(54.5)
9.2
(48.6)
6.7
(44.1)
4.7
(40.5)
1.8
(35.2)
0.5
(32.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches)68.4
(2.69)
60.8
(2.39)
38.1
(1.50)
48.5
(1.91)
30.2
(1.19)
8.5
(0.33)
4.1
(0.16)
1.9
(0.07)
16.6
(0.65)
59.7
(2.35)
76.2
(3.00)
84.4
(3.32)
497.4
(19.56)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm)12.512.710.710.87.63.41.31.24.58.610.213.797.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours142.6137.0193.0211.6267.0274.5305.4303.9223.9199.0160.4128.22,546.5
Percent possible sunshine48465354616369736158544457
Source: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera[44]
Climate data for Santana da Serra, 1950-1980, altitude: 218 m (715 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)9.7
(49.5)
10.2
(50.4)
11.7
(53.1)
13.5
(56.3)
16.6
(61.9)
19.6
(67.3)
22.5
(72.5)
22.5
(72.5)
20.6
(69.1)
17.0
(62.6)
13.0
(55.4)
9.8
(49.6)
15.6
(60.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)102.3
(4.03)
100.6
(3.96)
98.5
(3.88)
55.0
(2.17)
37.2
(1.46)
18.9
(0.74)
1.0
(0.04)
4.1
(0.16)
21.0
(0.83)
75.5
(2.97)
84.0
(3.31)
112.0
(4.41)
710.1
(27.96)
Source: Portuguese Environmental Agency[45]

Algarve

These are not IPMA stations, and the values they are getting seem too extreme, maybe that's the difference between a proper station placement and an improper one (with these ones being the latter). Sunshine values also seem too high, according to them the minimum value of irradiation required to count as sunshine hours is 120 W/m^2, which is also the value recommended by WMO. Precipitation in March is a surprise given that it is usually the driest month of the low-sun half of the year.

Climate data for Faro (Patação) (37°02'48.8"N 7°56'49.8"W), 2006-2021 normals and extremes, altitude: 13 m (43 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)24.3
(75.7)
25.4
(77.7)
29.4
(84.9)
31.3
(88.3)
39.1
(102.4)
40.9
(105.6)
40.4
(104.7)
41.9
(107.4)
38.6
(101.5)
36.7
(98.1)
29.9
(85.8)
25.7
(78.3)
41.9
(107.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)17.9
(64.2)
18.3
(64.9)
20.3
(68.5)
22.1
(71.8)
25.7
(78.3)
28.7
(83.7)
31.6
(88.9)
32.0
(89.6)
29.0
(84.2)
25.8
(78.4)
21.3
(70.3)
18.8
(65.8)
24.3
(75.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)10.9
(51.6)
11.9
(53.4)
13.8
(56.8)
16.1
(61.0)
19.4
(66.9)
22.4
(72.3)
24.9
(76.8)
25.2
(77.4)
22.2
(72.0)
19.0
(66.2)
14.4
(57.9)
12.0
(53.6)
17.7
(63.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)5.1
(41.2)
6.0
(42.8)
7.3
(45.1)
9.8
(49.6)
12.2
(54.0)
14.8
(58.6)
16.6
(61.9)
17.2
(63.0)
15.3
(59.5)
12.8
(55.0)
8.6
(47.5)
6.3
(43.3)
11.0
(51.8)
Record low °C (°F)−3.9
(25.0)
−5.4
(22.3)
−0.7
(30.7)
2.2
(36.0)
4.1
(39.4)
7.8
(46.0)
10.6
(51.1)
11.4
(52.5)
8.5
(47.3)
3.1
(37.6)
−0.7
(30.7)
−1.4
(29.5)
−5.4
(22.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches)62.3
(2.45)
66.9
(2.63)
70.1
(2.76)
64.6
(2.54)
34.3
(1.35)
6.0
(0.24)
0.2
(0.01)
5.1
(0.20)
17.7
(0.70)
76.4
(3.01)
116.8
(4.60)
81.0
(3.19)
601.4
(23.68)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)9.58.78.78.14.11.10.250.332.88.110.18.770.48
Average relative humidity (%)82.880.075.174.364.860.755.957.168.776.180.884.271.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours211.0223.8290.0312.3355.8358.9371.0357.2305.7266.0216.0201.23,468.9
Source: Direção Regional da Agricultura e Pescas do Algarve[46]
Climate data for Serominheiro, Aljezur (37°21'24.7"N 8°46'19.7"W), 2006-2021 normals and extremes, altitude: 91 m (299 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)26.6
(79.9)
26.4
(79.5)
30.6
(87.1)
35.0
(95.0)
37.3
(99.1)
39.2
(102.6)
40.5
(104.9)
43.7
(110.7)
39.2
(102.6)
37.0
(98.6)
30.6
(87.1)
26.3
(79.3)
43.7
(110.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)18.1
(64.6)
18.5
(65.3)
20.1
(68.2)
21.6
(70.9)
24.5
(76.1)
26.5
(79.7)
28.1
(82.6)
29.0
(84.2)
28.2
(82.8)
26.0
(78.8)
21.3
(70.3)
19.2
(66.6)
23.4
(74.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)11.0
(51.8)
11.6
(52.9)
13.1
(55.6)
14.9
(58.8)
17.2
(63.0)
19.3
(66.7)
20.5
(68.9)
20.9
(69.6)
20.0
(68.0)
18.0
(64.4)
13.9
(57.0)
12.1
(53.8)
16.0
(60.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)5.8
(42.4)
6.2
(43.2)
7.2
(45.0)
9.3
(48.7)
10.8
(51.4)
12.9
(55.2)
14.1
(57.4)
14.2
(57.6)
13.6
(56.5)
11.9
(53.4)
8.5
(47.3)
6.8
(44.2)
10.1
(50.2)
Record low °C (°F)−3.8
(25.2)
−4.0
(24.8)
0.0
(32.0)
1.5
(34.7)
4.1
(39.4)
6.8
(44.2)
7.6
(45.7)
8.3
(46.9)
6.9
(44.4)
4.2
(39.6)
0.0
(32.0)
−3.0
(26.6)
−4.0
(24.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches)69.2
(2.72)
70.1
(2.76)
66.4
(2.61)
61.9
(2.44)
28.3
(1.11)
10.5
(0.41)
0.6
(0.02)
5.0
(0.20)
22.4
(0.88)
72.3
(2.85)
87.2
(3.43)
89.7
(3.53)
583.6
(22.96)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)11.210.39.610.35.32.250.561.12.97.911.810.483.61
Average relative humidity (%)83.881.178.778.974.874.674.373.775.878.782.383.878.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours181.8203.4263.0279.5313.4307.9314.3301.6270.6243.2189.6170.73,039
Source: Direção Regional da Agricultura e Pescas do Algarve[46]

Madeira

Climate data for Madeira (sea temperature), 1987-2019
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)18.9
(66.0)
18.1
(64.6)
17.9
(64.2)
18.3
(64.9)
19.2
(66.6)
20.7
(69.3)
22.2
(72.0)
23.3
(73.9)
23.4
(74.1)
22.7
(72.9)
21.4
(70.5)
20.0
(68.0)
20.5
(68.9)
Source: IPMA[47]
Climate data for Funchal, 2019
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Average ultraviolet index4.16.17.910.110.311.110.710.68.57.94.93.28.0
Source: IPMA[48]
Climate data for Funchal, 2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Average ultraviolet index3.96.57.79.210.611.811.210.38.97.84.63.38.0
Source: IPMA[49]
Climate data for Funchal, 2015-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Average ultraviolet index4.05.98.09.710.411.010.810.18.67.24.73.47.8
Source: IPMA[50]
Climate data for Selvagem Grande, 2020 (incomplete), altitude: 150 m (490 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)19.8
(67.6)
19.3
(66.7)
21.3
(70.3)
21.6
(70.9)
23.4
(74.1)
23.3
(73.9)
24.6
(76.3)
25.4
(77.7)
23.3
(73.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)18.0
(64.4)
17.2
(63.0)
18.7
(65.7)
19.4
(66.9)
21.2
(70.2)
21.5
(70.7)
22.6
(72.7)
23.2
(73.8)
21.5
(70.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)15.1
(59.2)
16.1
(61.0)
17.1
(62.8)
19.1
(66.4)
19.7
(67.5)
20.7
(69.3)
21.0
(69.8)
19.6
(67.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)1.1
(0.04)
17.6
(0.69)
13.9
(0.55)
1.2
(0.05)
2.6
(0.10)
0.9
(0.04)
0.2
(0.01)
0.0
(0.0)
2.3
(0.09)
Source: IPMA[51][52]
Climate data for Lugar de Baixo, 2012-2019
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)18.3
(64.9)
17.6
(63.7)
18.0
(64.4)
18.7
(65.7)
20.2
(68.4)
22.2
(72.0)
23.8
(74.8)
24.8
(76.6)
24.4
(75.9)
23.0
(73.4)
20.6
(69.1)
19.3
(66.7)
20.9
(69.6)
Source: IPMA[53]
Climate data for Lugar de Baixo, 2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)20.9
(69.6)
22.7
(72.9)
21.1
(70.0)
21.2
(70.2)
23.0
(73.4)
24.4
(75.9)
26.3
(79.3)
27.4
(81.3)
26.8
(80.2)
25.3
(77.5)
22.6
(72.7)
21.4
(70.5)
23.6
(74.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)18.2
(64.8)
19.6
(67.3)
18.3
(64.9)
18.6
(65.5)
20.2
(68.4)
21.7
(71.1)
23.2
(73.8)
24.4
(75.9)
24.0
(75.2)
22.5
(72.5)
19.9
(67.8)
18.7
(65.7)
20.8
(69.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)15.4
(59.7)
16.5
(61.7)
15.4
(59.7)
16.0
(60.8)
17.3
(63.1)
19.0
(66.2)
20.1
(68.2)
21.4
(70.5)
21.1
(70.0)
19.6
(67.3)
17.2
(63.0)
16.0
(60.8)
17.9
(64.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)25.7
(1.01)
4.0
(0.16)
57.6
(2.27)
36.1
(1.42)
15.8
(0.62)
71.0
(2.80)
0.7
(0.03)
3.2
(0.13)
14.7
(0.58)
46.6
(1.83)
157.1
(6.19)
84.3
(3.32)
516.8
(20.36)
Average relative humidity (%)62606169667170706967696467
Source: IPMA[54]

Azores

Climate data for Cerrado dos Bezerros, 1973-1990, altitude: 440 m (1,440 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)18.2
(64.8)
18.0
(64.4)
21.0
(69.8)
20.0
(68.0)
23.0
(73.4)
23.2
(73.8)
26.5
(79.7)
26.5
(79.7)
25.5
(77.9)
24.0
(75.2)
21.0
(69.8)
18.5
(65.3)
26.5
(79.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)13.5
(56.3)
13.3
(55.9)
13.8
(56.8)
14.0
(57.2)
16.0
(60.8)
18.3
(64.9)
20.8
(69.4)
21.9
(71.4)
20.8
(69.4)
18.5
(65.3)
16.2
(61.2)
14.4
(57.9)
16.8
(62.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)11.0
(51.8)
10.7
(51.3)
11.1
(52.0)
11.1
(52.0)
13.2
(55.8)
15.3
(59.5)
17.5
(63.5)
18.8
(65.8)
17.8
(64.0)
15.7
(60.3)
13.5
(56.3)
11.9
(53.4)
14.0
(57.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)8.5
(47.3)
8.0
(46.4)
8.5
(47.3)
8.3
(46.9)
10.4
(50.7)
12.4
(54.3)
14.4
(57.9)
15.4
(59.7)
14.7
(58.5)
12.8
(55.0)
10.9
(51.6)
9.4
(48.9)
11.1
(52.0)
Record low °C (°F)0.6
(33.1)
0.3
(32.5)
0.3
(32.5)
0.5
(32.9)
5.0
(41.0)
7.0
(44.6)
9.0
(48.2)
10.5
(50.9)
8.5
(47.3)
7.5
(45.5)
5.5
(41.9)
2.0
(35.6)
0.3
(32.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches)205.2
(8.08)
181.8
(7.16)
190.7
(7.51)
162.7
(6.41)
117.6
(4.63)
98.0
(3.86)
59.6
(2.35)
71.8
(2.83)
141.9
(5.59)
162.4
(6.39)
271.6
(10.69)
237.0
(9.33)
1,900.3
(74.83)
Average relative humidity (%)90898886888785878888919088
Source: Instituto de Meteorologia,[55] Portuguese Environmental Agency[56]
Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2017, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)15.3
(59.5)
19.7
(67.5)
19.7
(67.5)
23.9
(75.0)
24.4
(75.9)
22.7
(72.9)
21.1
(70.0)
16.1
(61.0)
17.7
(63.9)
24.4
(75.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)11.9
(53.4)
13.6
(56.5)
16.2
(61.2)
19.3
(66.7)
20.1
(68.2)
19.3
(66.7)
17.3
(63.1)
13.4
(56.1)
13.4
(56.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)9.6
(49.3)
10.7
(51.3)
12.8
(55.0)
16.2
(61.2)
16.9
(62.4)
16.5
(61.7)
14.4
(57.9)
12.0
(53.6)
11.2
(52.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)7.4
(45.3)
8.0
(46.4)
9.1
(48.4)
12.7
(54.9)
14.0
(57.2)
13.9
(57.0)
11.8
(53.2)
10.4
(50.7)
9.1
(48.4)
Record low °C (°F)4.3
(39.7)
2.7
(36.9)
4.2
(39.6)
7.8
(46.0)
10.6
(51.1)
8.9
(48.0)
7.5
(45.5)
6.9
(44.4)
4.0
(39.2)
2.7
(36.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)467.8
(18.42)
616.3
(24.26)
183.2
(7.21)
49.5
(1.95)
242.4
(9.54)
162.7
(6.41)
335.1
(13.19)
680.0
(26.77)
517.6
(20.38)
Average relative humidity (%)93.488.088.188.590.888.588.296.188.0
Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente
Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2018, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)15.8
(60.4)
21.5
(70.7)
18.3
(64.9)
18.1
(64.6)
21.5
(70.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)10.37
(50.67)
15.96
(60.73)
13.75
(56.75)
13.49
(56.28)
Daily mean °C (°F)9.4
(48.9)
13.4
(56.1)
10.8
(51.4)
10.7
(51.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)7.2
(45.0)
11.0
(51.8)
8.1
(46.6)
7.6
(45.7)
Record low °C (°F)3.4
(38.1)
7.6
(45.7)
4.1
(39.4)
3.3
(37.9)
3.3
(37.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)428.7
(16.88)
356.9
(14.05)
329.3
(12.96)
166.1
(6.54)
73.1
(2.88)
215.5
(8.48)
118.3
(4.66)
107.0
(4.21)
189.7
(7.47)
304.0
(11.97)
568.6
(22.39)
565.7
(22.27)
3,422.9
(134.76)
Average relative humidity (%)84.293.391.487.4
Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente
Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2019, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.8
(62.2)
17.2
(63.0)
16.2
(61.2)
17.9
(64.2)
20.1
(68.2)
20.9
(69.6)
22.7
(72.9)
24.0
(75.2)
22.9
(73.2)
20.4
(68.7)
18.1
(64.6)
16.3
(61.3)
24.0
(75.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)12.1
(53.8)
11.4
(52.5)
12.4
(54.3)
12.2
(54.0)
15.7
(60.3)
16.0
(60.8)
20.0
(68.0)
20.2
(68.4)
19.4
(66.9)
16.1
(61.0)
14.9
(58.8)
12.7
(54.9)
15.3
(59.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)9.9
(49.8)
8.4
(47.1)
9.2
(48.6)
9.3
(48.7)
12.4
(54.3)
13.2
(55.8)
16.8
(62.2)
17.1
(62.8)
16.1
(61.0)
13.5
(56.3)
12.0
(53.6)
9.9
(49.8)
12.3
(54.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)7.6
(45.7)
5.6
(42.1)
6.4
(43.5)
6.6
(43.9)
9.0
(48.2)
10.5
(50.9)
13.5
(56.3)
14.2
(57.6)
13.2
(55.8)
10.9
(51.6)
9.4
(48.9)
7.2
(45.0)
9.5
(49.1)
Record low °C (°F)4.6
(40.3)
1.3
(34.3)
4.2
(39.6)
3.5
(38.3)
4.6
(40.3)
7.0
(44.6)
10.2
(50.4)
8.5
(47.3)
9.1
(48.4)
6.5
(43.7)
5.5
(41.9)
2.2
(36.0)
1.3
(34.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)301.5
(11.87)
745.7
(29.36)
214.6
(8.45)
289.3
(11.39)
244.7
(9.63)
140.1
(5.52)
138.9
(5.47)
281.5
(11.08)
238.6
(9.39)
497.3
(19.58)
113.4
(4.46)
507.3
(19.97)
3,712.9
(146.17)
Average relative humidity (%)93.490.289.090.986.490.487.491.790.393.489.892.990.5
Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente
Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2020, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.9
(62.4)
20.5
(68.9)
19.3
(66.7)
18.2
(64.8)
18.9
(66.0)
21.0
(69.8)
23.3
(73.9)
25.0
(77.0)
23.0
(73.4)
23.4
(74.1)
19.1
(66.4)
18.3
(64.9)
25.0
(77.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)12.7
(54.9)
13.9
(57.0)
11.7
(53.1)
13.2
(55.8)
14.7
(58.5)
15.6
(60.1)
19.4
(66.9)
21.0
(69.8)
17.6
(63.7)
16.1
(61.0)
12.3
(54.1)
11.3
(52.3)
15.0
(58.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)10.1
(50.2)
9.8
(49.6)
8.8
(47.8)
10.2
(50.4)
11.4
(52.5)
12.7
(54.9)
15.8
(60.4)
17.5
(63.5)
14.7
(58.5)
13.5
(56.3)
9.6
(49.3)
9.1
(48.4)
11.9
(53.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)7.7
(45.9)
6.1
(43.0)
6.4
(43.5)
7.0
(44.6)
8.4
(47.1)
9.9
(49.8)
12.4
(54.3)
14.3
(57.7)
12.3
(54.1)
11.3
(52.3)
7.0
(44.6)
7.1
(44.8)
9.2
(48.5)
Record low °C (°F)3.0
(37.4)
1.4
(34.5)
2.1
(35.8)
2.7
(36.9)
5.4
(41.7)
6.5
(43.7)
8.9
(48.0)
10.7
(51.3)
9.4
(48.9)
7.3
(45.1)
4.1
(39.4)
3.8
(38.8)
1.4
(34.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)715.4
(28.17)
134.7
(5.30)
193.6
(7.62)
404.9
(15.94)
268.9
(10.59)
118.5
(4.67)
20.3
(0.80)
236
(9.3)
308.8
(12.16)
224.2
(8.83)
356.3
(14.03)
210.1
(8.27)
3,191.7
(125.68)
Average relative humidity (%)90.283.090.788.089.692.388.189.391.193.091.693.690.0
Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente
Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, Achada Plateau, 2021, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)18.6
(65.5)
16.4
(61.5)
18.3
(64.9)
16.4
(61.5)
21.5
(70.7)
20.8
(69.4)
22.5
(72.5)
23.1
(73.6)
22.9
(73.2)
21.4
(70.5)
19.2
(66.6)
15.8
(60.4)
23.1
(73.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)12.7
(54.9)
11.0
(51.8)
12.3
(54.1)
12.9
(55.2)
15.2
(59.4)
17.3
(63.1)
19.4
(66.9)
20.2
(68.4)
18.1
(64.6)
18.1
(64.6)
14.4
(57.9)
12.3
(54.1)
15.3
(59.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)10.6
(51.1)
8.3
(46.9)
9.4
(48.9)
10.5
(50.9)
11.9
(53.4)
14.0
(57.2)
16.3
(61.3)
17.3
(63.1)
15.5
(59.9)
15.2
(59.4)
12.5
(54.5)
9.9
(49.8)
12.6
(54.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)8.4
(47.1)
5.7
(42.3)
6.6
(43.9)
8.1
(46.6)
8.8
(47.8)
10.7
(51.3)
13.4
(56.1)
14.7
(58.5)
13.1
(55.6)
12.3
(54.1)
10.6
(51.1)
7.3
(45.1)
10.0
(50.0)
Record low °C (°F)1.6
(34.9)
1.8
(35.2)
3.5
(38.3)
4.1
(39.4)
4.8
(40.6)
6.7
(44.1)
8.6
(47.5)
12.3
(54.1)
9.8
(49.6)
8.9
(48.0)
3.9
(39.0)
3.7
(38.7)
1.6
(34.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)1,141.8
(44.95)
469.9
(18.50)
363.7
(14.32)
465.6
(18.33)
173.7
(6.84)
129.3
(5.09)
88.4
(3.48)
351.9
(13.85)
450.1
(17.72)
562.2
(22.13)
1,189.1
(46.81)
689.9
(27.16)
6,075.6
(239.18)
Average relative humidity (%)92.488.790.291.588.388.787.491.192.188.494.391.590.4
Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[57]
Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, Achada Plateau, 2022, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.1
(61.0)
15.5
(59.9)
17.2
(63.0)
15.7
(60.3)
19.0
(66.2)
23.5
(74.3)
23.9
(75.0)
24.1
(75.4)
23.0
(73.4)
20.8
(69.4)
21.4
(70.5)
18.7
(65.7)
24.1
(75.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)10.6
(51.1)
11.4
(52.5)
12.1
(53.8)
11.9
(53.4)
14.0
(57.2)
17.1
(62.8)
19.3
(66.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)8.1
(46.6)
8.4
(47.1)
9.1
(48.4)
9.4
(48.9)
10.7
(51.3)
14.0
(57.2)
16.1
(61.0)
17.5
(63.5)
17.0
(62.6)
13.0
(55.4)
12.1
(53.8)
9.2
(48.6)
12.0
(53.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)5.8
(42.4)
Record low °C (°F)2.6
(36.7)
1.4
(34.5)
2.1
(35.8)
3.4
(38.1)
4.5
(40.1)
8.5
(47.3)
7.5
(45.5)
11.05
(51.89)
9.8
(49.6)
4.9
(40.8)
4.0
(39.2)
2.1
(35.8)
1.4
(34.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)352.9
(13.89)
122.4
(4.82)
323.1
(12.72)
667.3
(26.27)
455.2
(17.92)
148.9
(5.86)
30.4
(1.20)
118.4
(4.66)
477.5
(18.80)
320.0
(12.60)
361.0
(14.21)
555.4
(21.87)
3,932.5
(154.82)
Average relative humidity (%)92.989.590.490.292.290.592.290.090.591.488.591.590.8
Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[58]
Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, Achada Plateau, 2023, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.8
(62.2)
18.3
(64.9)
18.0
(64.4)
16.8
(62.2)
18.8
(65.8)
24.0
(75.2)
24.1
(75.4)
25.3
(77.5)
22.6
(72.7)
21.8
(71.2)
22.9
(73.2)
18.0
(64.4)
25.3
(77.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)8.7
(47.7)
8.1
(46.6)
10.2
(50.4)
10.3
(50.5)
12.2
(54.0)
14.3
(57.7)
16.2
(61.2)
17.4
(63.3)
15.8
(60.4)
13.8
(56.8)
13.1
(55.6)
10.2
(50.4)
12.5
(54.6)
Record low °C (°F)1.9
(35.4)
2.0
(35.6)
3.4
(38.1)
3.4
(38.1)
6.7
(44.1)
9.0
(48.2)
8.8
(47.8)
11.6
(52.9)
9.1
(48.4)
6.8
(44.2)
4.2
(39.6)
3.7
(38.7)
1.9
(35.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)295
(11.6)
311.2
(12.25)
678.7
(26.72)
144.4
(5.69)
273.0
(10.75)
159.0
(6.26)
274.7
(10.81)
256.2
(10.09)
242.9
(9.56)
581.9
(22.91)
556.7
(21.92)
665.2
(26.19)
4,438.9
(174.75)
Average relative humidity (%)89.790.787.886.888.988.290.990.291.289.691.690.289.7
Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[59]
Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, Achada Plateau, 2024, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)19.9
(67.8)
16.75
(62.15)
14.24
(57.63)
16.1
(61.0)
19.9
(67.8)
20.1
(68.2)
20.1
(68.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)12.6
(54.7)
13.1
(55.6)
11.2
(52.2)
12.7
(54.9)
15.2
(59.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)10.1
(50.2)
10.6
(51.1)
8.6
(47.5)
10.3
(50.5)
12.5
(54.5)
13.6
(56.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)7.6
(45.7)
8.1
(46.6)
5.7
(42.3)
7.9
(46.2)
9.6
(49.3)
Record low °C (°F)4.6
(40.3)
3.5
(38.3)
0.7
(33.3)
2.8
(37.0)
6.4
(43.5)
7.9
(46.2)
0.7
(33.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)762.2
(30.01)
332.3
(13.08)
167.6
(6.60)
500.6
(19.71)
685.1
(26.97)
40.6
(1.60)
Average relative humidity (%)91.489.3389.992.590.888.7
Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[60]


Climate data for Santo Amaro, Pico Island, 2021, altitude: 60 m (200 ft)[61] (missing 8 days in May and 22 days in June)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)21.0
(69.8)
19.8
(67.6)
21.0
(69.8)
22.4
(72.3)
24.0
(75.2)
24.8
(76.6)
28.4
(83.1)
29.1
(84.4)
26.3
(79.3)
26.7
(80.1)
29.1
(84.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)18.25
(64.85)
16.98
(62.56)
18.09
(64.56)
19.31
(66.76)
20.77
(69.39)
23.53
(74.35)
24.82
(76.68)
26.02
(78.84)
23.8
(74.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)16.67
(62.01)
14.88
(58.78)
15.40
(59.72)
16.76
(62.17)
18.18
(64.72)
20.84
(69.51)
22.05
(71.69)
23.82
(74.88)
21.46
(70.63)
20.81
(69.46)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)14.57
(58.23)
11.68
(53.02)
12.96
(55.33)
14.33
(57.79)
15.56
(60.01)
18.30
(64.94)
18.97
(66.15)
21.11
(70.00)
19.18
(66.52)
Record low °C (°F)10.6
(51.1)
7.8
(46.0)
9.6
(49.3)
9.6
(49.3)
13.1
(55.6)
16.6
(61.9)
16.8
(62.2)
17.9
(64.2)
16.6
(61.9)
15.5
(59.9)
7.8
(46.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)673.10
(26.50)
268.27
(10.56)
43.70
(1.72)
212.00
(8.35)
145.16
(5.71)
169.50
(6.67)
23.90
(0.94)
156.90
(6.18)
213.90
(8.42)
74.3
(2.93)
317.5
(12.50)
Average relative humidity (%)81.6073.9879.3679.9177.6880.2379.1580.9682.4580.63
Source: anticiclone-acores.com[62] Website has a problem since October but the same station can also be found on wunderground

And here we get a bit of mixing between two websites. I'm to this day questioning if both stations are the same, despite getting different values at times. anticiclone-acores.com is an amateur website, which is currently down, made by a group of people. I first immediately thought the station at wunderground was the same as in the website, the civil parish is the same after all, but the wunderground one indicates a different altitude and when the station of the amateur website lacked values, the former had them. I'm guessing they are the same but when the website transcribed data from wunderground it might have possibly generated errors.

Climate data for Santo Amaro, Pico Island, 2020 (started May 10th)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)24.5
(76.1)
25.3
(77.5)
30.5
(86.9)
29.9
(85.8)
28.3
(82.9)
26.9
(80.4)
24.1
(75.4)
21.5
(70.7)
30.5
(86.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)26.79
(80.22)
Daily mean °C (°F)17.9
(64.2)
18.9
(66.0)
22.2
(72.0)
23.5
(74.3)
21.3
(70.3)
20.0
(68.0)
16.4
(61.5)
16.0
(60.8)
Record low °C (°F)11.9
(53.4)
13.7
(56.7)
15.5
(59.9)
17.6
(63.7)
16.7
(62.1)
12.5
(54.5)
10.6
(51.1)
11.3
(52.3)
10.6
(51.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)63.75
(2.51)
28.40
(1.12)
7.71
(0.30)
96.55
(3.80)
87.54
(3.45)
72.55
(2.86)
147.14
(5.79)
121.26
(4.77)
Average relative humidity (%)7578737877787676
Source: wunderground
Climate data for Santo Amaro, Pico Island, 2021, altitude: 30 m (98 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)21.0
(69.8)
20.2
(68.4)
21.0
(69.8)
22.4
(72.3)
23.6
(74.5)
26.3
(79.3)
28.4
(83.1)
29.1
(84.4)
26.3
(79.3)
26.9
(80.4)
25.1
(77.2)
22.4
(72.3)
29.1
(84.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)18.25
(64.85)
16.99
(62.58)
26.02
(78.84)
23.80
(74.84)
20.80
(69.44)
Daily mean °C (°F)16.70
(62.06)
14.8
(58.6)
15.4
(59.7)
16.8
(62.2)
17.4
(63.3)
20.1
(68.2)
22.1
(71.8)
23.4
(74.1)
21.4
(70.5)
21.19
(70.14)
18.78
(65.80)
16.4
(61.5)
18.71
(65.66)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)14.57
(58.23)
18.60
(65.48)
16.79
(62.22)
Record low °C (°F)10.6
(51.1)
7.8
(46.0)
9.6
(49.3)
9.6
(49.3)
13.2
(55.8)
14.0
(57.2)
16.8
(62.2)
17.9
(64.2)
16.6
(61.9)
15.5
(59.9)
12.8
(55.0)
11.0
(51.8)
7.8
(46.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)673.08
(26.50)
265.86
(10.47)
43.67
(1.72)
212.39
(8.36)
78.43
(3.09)
63.50
(2.50)
23.90
(0.94)
156.95
(6.18)
213.90
(8.42)
289.00
(11.38)
666.31
(26.23)
298.11
(11.74)
2,985.1
(117.53)
Average relative humidity (%)81747980767879818281.0083.407979.45
Source: wunderground
Climate data for Santo Amaro, Pico Island, 2022, altitude: 30 m (98 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)19.7
(67.5)
19.5
(67.1)
21.2
(70.2)
20.8
(69.4)
22.6
(72.7)
24.7
(76.5)
28.8
(83.8)
28.6
(83.5)
28.6
(83.5)
26.4
(79.5)
28.8
(83.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)17.09
(62.76)
17.49
(63.48)
17.77
(63.99)
18.32
(64.98)
19.59
(67.26)
21.57
(70.83)
24.93
(76.87)
Daily mean °C (°F)14.79
(58.62)
14.94
(58.89)
15.45
(59.81)
16.08
(60.94)
16.88
(62.38)
19.25
(66.65)
22.13
(71.83)
23.6
(74.5)
23.1
(73.6)
19.4
(66.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)12.74
(54.93)
12.68
(54.82)
13.03
(55.45)
13.53
(56.35)
14.31
(57.76)
17.13
(62.83)
20.53
(68.95)
Record low °C (°F)10.1
(50.2)
10.1
(50.2)
9.4
(48.9)
10.3
(50.5)
11.7
(53.1)
14.5
(58.1)
17.2
(63.0)
19.1
(66.4)
17.5
(63.5)
12.5
(54.5)
9.4
(48.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)160.56
(6.32)
26.37
(1.04)
168.4
(6.63)
432.82
(17.04)
202.21
(7.96)
50.79
(2.00)
6.79
(0.27)
176.12
(6.93)
362.89
(14.29)
150.48
(5.92)
Average relative humidity (%)81.5278.1478.8477.7780.2984.2082.39818279
Source: wunderground
Climate data for Pico Airport, 2021, altitude: 33 m (108 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)20.4
(68.7)
20.2
(68.4)
23.1
(73.6)
22.5
(72.5)
24.1
(75.4)
27.5
(81.5)
27.1
(80.8)
29.9
(85.8)
27.4
(81.3)
27.1
(80.8)
25.5
(77.9)
20.8
(69.4)
29.9
(85.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)16.1
(61.0)
14.2
(57.6)
15.2
(59.4)
16.6
(61.9)
17.8
(64.0)
20.1
(68.2)
22.0
(71.6)
23.5
(74.3)
21.4
(70.5)
20.7
(69.3)
18.1
(64.6)
15.7
(60.3)
18.5
(65.2)
Record low °C (°F)7.5
(45.5)
7.3
(45.1)
7.9
(46.2)
8.6
(47.5)
10.2
(50.4)
12.1
(53.8)
15.9
(60.6)
17.7
(63.9)
15.5
(59.9)
13.6
(56.5)
9.5
(49.1)
9.7
(49.5)
7.3
(45.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)339.2
(13.35)
116.6
(4.59)
132.6
(5.22)
155.2
(6.11)
53.7
(2.11)
35.2
(1.39)
19.5
(0.77)
119.7
(4.71)
130.1
(5.12)
192.3
(7.57)
297.8
(11.72)
235.2
(9.26)
1,827.1
(71.92)
Source: IPMA[63]
Climate data for Pico Airport, 2022, altitude: 33 m (108 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)19.9
(67.8)
19.8
(67.6)
22.9
(73.2)
23.2
(73.8)
24.7
(76.5)
24.7
(76.5)
30.0
(86.0)
29.5
(85.1)
28.6
(83.5)
26.7
(80.1)
24.8
(76.6)
20.9
(69.6)
30.0
(86.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)14.0
(57.2)
14.5
(58.1)
15.2
(59.4)
15.8
(60.4)
16.6
(61.9)
19.0
(66.2)
22.0
(71.6)
23.3
(73.9)
22.6
(72.7)
18.9
(66.0)
17.4
(63.3)
15.2
(59.4)
17.9
(64.2)
Record low °C (°F)7.8
(46.0)
9.2
(48.6)
8.6
(47.5)
9.0
(48.2)
10.5
(50.9)
12.9
(55.2)
15.8
(60.4)
16.7
(62.1)
15.9
(60.6)
8.6
(47.5)
7.1
(44.8)
7.1
(44.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)96.7
(3.81)
16.7
(0.66)
94.7
(3.73)
206.1
(8.11)
106.6
(4.20)
61.3
(2.41)
16.9
(0.67)
141.6
(5.57)
140.7
(5.54)
96.9
(3.81)
139.6
(5.50)
177.7
(7.00)
1,295.5
(51.01)
Source: IPMA[64]
Climate data for Pico Airport, 2023, altitude: 33 m (108 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)18.9
(66.0)
21.5
(70.7)
21.4
(70.5)
25.0
(77.0)
23.6
(74.5)
27.0
(80.6)
29.8
(85.6)
29.4
(84.9)
28.5
(83.3)
26.6
(79.9)
23.9
(75.0)
21.8
(71.2)
29.8
(85.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)14.3
(57.7)
14.1
(57.4)
15.9
(60.6)
16.5
(61.7)
20.1
(68.2)
21.8
(71.2)
23.4
(74.1)
21.7
(71.1)
19.4
(66.9)
18.2
(64.8)
15.7
(60.3)
Record low °C (°F)7.2
(45.0)
7.7
(45.9)
9.6
(49.3)
8.1
(46.6)
11.7
(53.1)
13.8
(56.8)
14.7
(58.5)
16.9
(62.4)
14.8
(58.6)
11.5
(52.7)
10.1
(50.2)
8.5
(47.3)
7.2
(45.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)65.2
(2.57)
95.7
(3.77)
260.7
(10.26)
85.2
(3.35)
75.1
(2.96)
38.1
(1.50)
83.9
(3.30)
154.7
(6.09)
163.2
(6.43)
227.5
(8.96)
201.1
(7.92)
181.1
(7.13)
1,631.5
(64.24)
Source: IPMA[65]
Climate data for Pico Airport, 2010-2020, altitude: 33 m (108 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)22.2
(72.0)
24.0
(75.2)
22.2
(72.0)
24.0
(75.2)
25.8
(78.4)
28.2
(82.8)
30.1
(86.2)
30.0
(86.0)
30.4
(86.7)
28.0
(82.4)
24.8
(76.6)
23.3
(73.9)
30.4
(86.7)
Mean maximum °C (°F)20.7
(69.3)
20.4
(68.7)
20.9
(69.6)
22.1
(71.8)
23.8
(74.8)
26.4
(79.5)
28.1
(82.6)
28.9
(84.0)
28.3
(82.9)
26.0
(78.8)
22.6
(72.7)
21.5
(70.7)
29.3
(84.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)15.07
(59.13)
14.52
(58.14)
14.95
(58.91)
15.50
(59.90)
17.29
(63.12)
19.76
(67.57)
22.09
(71.76)
23.18
(73.72)
21.77
(71.19)
19.35
(66.83)
16.84
(62.31)
15.64
(60.15)
18.00
(64.39)
Mean minimum °C (°F)8.3
(46.9)
7.6
(45.7)
8.0
(46.4)
8.7
(47.7)
10.6
(51.1)
12.3
(54.1)
14.9
(58.8)
16.7
(62.1)
13.9
(57.0)
12.4
(54.3)
10.2
(50.4)
8.7
(47.7)
7.0
(44.6)
Record low °C (°F)6.9
(44.4)
5.4
(41.7)
6.8
(44.2)
7.4
(45.3)
8.5
(47.3)
10.4
(50.7)
14.0
(57.2)
15.5
(59.9)
11.0
(51.8)
9.0
(48.2)
9.0
(48.2)
7.2
(45.0)
5.4
(41.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)122.96
(4.84)
106.51
(4.19)
118.04
(4.65)
101.35
(3.99)
119.35
(4.70)
50.9
(2.00)
42.7
(1.68)
53.0
(2.09)
85.2
(3.35)
125.5
(4.94)
115.1
(4.53)
180.1
(7.09)
1,220.71
(48.05)
Source: IPMA[66]

References