Universe Championships

The Universe Championships are annual worldwide bodybuilding events organised by the British National Amateur Body-Builders' Association (NABBA). Originally promoted as the Mr. Universe contest, the event was expanded to include women's classes in 1968. Notable previous winners include bodybuilder, actor, and former governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger, and bodybuilder and actor Steve Reeves (1926–2000).[1]

The Universe Championships includes the following classes:

MenWomen
Amateur Mr. UniverseMiss Universe (Trained Figure)
JuniorMs. Universe (Athletic Figure)
NoviceMiss Universe (Toned Figure)
Masters Over 45Professional Miss Universe (Trained)
Masters Over 55Miss Bikini
Sports Shorts
Classic Bodybuilding
Professional Mr. Universe

History

John Grimek, the first Mr. Universe, posing for the magazine organizing the event

In 1948, David Johnston, then editor of Strength and Health magazine, and his team organised the Mr. Universe contest in London to coincide with the Olympic Games. The event drew great attention from bodybuilders and the general public who packed the Scala Theatre to see the spectacle. John Grimek earned the inaugural title with Steve Reeves placing second. Reeves eventually found his way to the microphone to declare, "I think that John Grimek is the greatest bodybuilder who ever lived!"

While there was no contest held in 1949, behind the scenes, members of the Strength and Health League were arranging the formation of the National Amateur Body-Builders' Association or NABBA. NABBA announced that it would be hosting the Mr Universe contest again in 1950. Steve Reeves returned to England to be crowned champion that year. Despite being the first NABBA Mr Universe, Steve Reeves was not chosen as the silhouette for the NABBA logo. That distinction would go to John Grimek and his likeness is still used to this day as the emblem of the association.

When Oscar Heidenstam became the NABBA Secretary in 1955, after a highly successful competitive career, he quickly became the main driving force of not only NABBA but also the Mr Universe contest. Around the same time, a network of area shows in the UK was established to increase membership.

In 1957, the Guadeloupan-French bodybuilder Arthur Robin became the first Black man to win the Mr Universe title.[2]

The early success of the Mr Universe was underpinned by the support of many of the big names taking part such as John Grimek, Steve Reeves, Reg Park and Bill Pearl. Into the 1960s and 1970s the Mr Universe also became the launching pad for many of the famous bodybuilders of the day such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lou Ferrigno, Serge Nubret and many others.

These were the most influential champions, who not only took part, but encouraged others in America and Europe to support the Universe. Their inspiration still encourages many young bodybuilders today.

While the contest was initially only for amateur male bodybuilders, a professional class was added in 1952. The NABBA UK Constitution traditionally defines an amateur as someone who has "never entered and accepted prize money in an advertised professional event." Today NABBA International, the worldwide governing body, offers Pro Cards to the four male height class winners at the Universe Championships and the NABBA World Championships. Between 2011 and 2013 there was no professional Mr. Universe class held as interest had diminished. In 2013 however, following a seven-year absence from competition, Lee Priest returned and won the overall title as an amateur. Following his victory, the NABBA International Council determined that in 2014 the NABBA Professional Division would be reestablished with the inaugural professional contest being the 2014 NABBA World Championships in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 2014, Dave Titterton won the Professional Mr Universe title in Southport, England.

Women's bodybuilding classes were included from 1968 as Ms Physique and then divided in 1986 into Ms Physique and Ms Figure. The Ms Physique class was discontinued from 2010 at the Universe Championships, however Miss Trained, Athletic, and Toned Figures are now offered.

In 1985, a Junior Mr Universe class was included for men under 21 years. The class was discontinued between 1990 and 1999 but returned in 2000.

In 1991, a Masters Over 40 class was introduced. The inaugural winner was Graeme Lancefield from Australia, narrowly beating NABBA legend John Citrone for the title. A Masters Over 50 class was introduced in 2002 with Mr Universe veteran Ian Lawrence from Scotland capturing the new award.

The NABBA Universe Championships is conducted under the auspices of NABBA UK and its chairman Jim Charles.

A separate competition called IFBB Mr. Universe was organized by the IFBB however, its name was changed to the World Amateur Bodybuilding Championships in 1976.

Judging

The athletes are judged on their symmetry, proportions and the size and clarity of each muscle group. Most of the judging occurs during the day (this is called the pre-judging) before the evening show, the finals.

Winners

YearMr. Universe (Professionals)[3]Mr. Universe (Amateur)[3]Miss Physique[3]Miss Trained Figure[3]Miss Toned Figure[3]Miss Athletic Figure[3]
1948 John Grimek
1950 Monotosh Roy Steve Reeves
1951 Manohar Aich Reg Park
1952Juan Ferrero Mohammed Nasr
1953Arnold Dyson Bill Pearl
1954Jim Park Enrico Thomas
1955Leo Robert Mickey Hargitay
1956Jack Delinger Ray Schaeffer
1957Arthur Robin John Lees
1958Reg Park Earl Clark
1959Bruce Randall Len Sell
1960Paul Wynter Henry Downs
1961Bill Pearl Ray Routledge
1962Len Sell Joe Abbenda
1963Abd El Hamid El Gindi[4] Tom Sansome
1964Abd El Hamid El Gindi[4] John Hewlett
1965Reg Park Elmo Santiago
1966Paul Wynter Chester YortonElizabeth Lamb
1967Bill Pearl Arnold SchwarzeneggerKathleen Winstanley
1968 Arnold Schwarzenegger Dennis TinerinoSilvia Hibbert
1969 Arnold Schwarzenegger Boyer CoeJean Galston
1970 Arnold Schwarzenegger Frank ZaneChristine Zane
1971Bill Pearl Ken WallerLinda Thomas
1972Frank Zane Elias PetsasChristine Charles
1973Boyer Coe Chris DickersonJean Galston
1974Chris Dickerson Roy DuvalLinda Cheesman
1975Steve Michalik Ian LawrenceLinda Cheesman
1976Serge Nubret Shigeru SugitaCindy Breakspear
1977Tony Emmot Bertil FoxBridget Gibbons
1978Bertil Fox Dave JohnsSandra Kong
1979Bertil Fox Ahmet EnünlüKaren Griffiths
1980Tony Pearson Bill RichardsonErika Mes
1981Robby Robinson John BrownJocelyn Pigeonneau
1982Edward Kawak John BrownJocelyn Pigeonneau
1983Edward Kawak Jeff KingMary Scott
1984Edward Kawak Brian BuchananMary Scott
1985Edward Kawak Tim BelknapJocelyn Pigeonneau
1986Lance Dreher Charles ClairmonteMonika SteinerHeidi Thomas
1987Olev Annus Basil FrancisConnie McCloskySonia Walker
1988Charles Clairmonte Victor TerraLisa CampbellSarah Staunton
1989Charles Clairmonte Matt DufresneTatjana SchollTracey Citrone
1990Charles Clairmonte Peter ReidMonika DebatinBrowny OBrien
1991Victor Terra Reiner GorbrachtUte GeiselHelen Maderson
1992Peter Reid Mustafa MohammadBernadette PriceAnita Lawrence
1993Edward Kawak Dennis FrancisDeborah ComptonAli Slater
1994John Terilli Nick van Beeck[5]Kathy Butler-CorishSusana Perez
1995Brian Buchanan Grant Clemesha[5]Kathy Butler-CorishSusana Perez
1996Shaun Davis Chris HoshiBillie KainePina Theodoridis
1997Eddy Ellwood Grant ThomasPatricia VeldmannJasraj Bhadana Gujjar
1998Eddy Ellwood Gary ListerJulia AbelPina Theodoridis
1999Eddy Ellwood Franco MalèTaylor YoungGiovanna Rosa
2000Eddy Ellwood Sergei OgorodnikovOlga TikhonovaGiovanna Rosa
2001Eddy Ellwood Steffen MüllerAnja TimmerGiovanna Rosa
2002Gary Lister Costantino GaleazzoClaudia BianchiGiovanna Rosa
2003Gary Lister Hassan Al SakaOlga TikhonovaCherie Loomes
2004Hassan Al Saka Steve SintonSandra WaterschootLorena Bucci
2005Sergei Ogorodnikov Charles MarioDesiree DumpelAndrea Carvalho
2006Steve Sinton Tomáš BurešOlga TikhonovaSilvia Finocchi Ferreira
2007Orazio Salvatori Orazio SalvatoriAlina PopaAndrea Carvalho
2008Alessandro Savi Lionel BeyekeVivian HijikemaMaria Stukova
2009Alexey Netesanov[6] Martin KasalLarissa CunhaDora Rodrigues
2010Charles Mario Miha ZupanValentyna YefyemchukFlora Conte
2011 Sangram Chougule Paulo Lima SantosMaria Kuzmina Maria Tereza Mendonca Pintya
2012 Sangram Chougule Andy PolhillMaria Kuzmina Nicola Bentham
2013 Lepomir Bakić Lee PriestFlora Conte Nicola Bentham
2014Dave Titterton Barny Du PlessisDora Rodrigues Charlotte MacGill
2015Tony Mount Paul StewartDaria Diossi Alex Larkin
2016Tony Mount[7] Fabian Mayr[8]Emma Gormley Amy Wilson
2017Shaun Joseph-Tavernier[9] Lee Seung Chul[3]Gemma Lancaster Natasha NovakLee Tae Hee[3]
2018 Lee Seung Chul[3] Loughlin Gannon[3]Jekaterina Übelacker Natalia JaremkoChristine Scerri[3]
2019 Josh Maley[10] Jack Brooker[3]Ilaria Armeni Gabriela Dezan Ana Carla Ceron
2020These editions of the competition were not held due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021
2022 Petr Kovář[3] Daniel Glamm [3] Emma Thackray Lisa Capper Tracy Hutchinson
2023 Petr Kovář Klaus Drescher Elodie Moore Kelsey Yung Aurélie Moreau

References