U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

The U.S. Pro Tennis Championships (for a period from 1951 to 1962 billed as the Cleveland International Pro or Cleveland World Pro Tennis Championships[1]) was the oldest professional tennis tournament played until its final year of 1999 and is considered to have been a professional major from 1927–1967 until the advent of Open Era. In 1953, 1955, 1956, and 1960, the Cleveland World Pro had a women's draw, with Pauline Betz winning the first three of these, and defeating the reigning U.S. women's champion Doris Hart in the 1956 final.[2] Althea Gibson defeated Pauline Betz in the 1960 women's final.[3]

U.S. Pro Tennis Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
TourPro tours (1927–69)
Grand Prix Circuit (1970–89)
ATP World Tour (1997–99)
Founded1927
Abolished1999
LocationUnited States
VenueMultiple
SurfaceGrass, Clay, Wood, Hard

History

American's first prominent professional player, Vincent Richards, arranged what became the first U.S. Professionals by negotiating with Doc Kelton to have a tournament played at the Notlek Tennis Club, located at 119th Street and Riverside Drive in Manhattan, New York, on September 23–25, 1927.[4][5] Richards, tour pro Howard Kinsey and teaching pros from the eastern U.S. comprised the field, with Richards defeating Kinsey in the final in straight sets, a victory which earned him $1,000 first-prize money.[5]

The tournament was held annually at various locations, including the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York City; the South Shore Tennis Club in Chicago; in Rye, New York; at the Terrace Club in Brooklyn; the Chicago Town and Tennis Club in Chicago; at the L.A. Tennis Club in Los Angeles; at various clubs around Cleveland, Ohio and Cleveland Arena in Cleveland. In 1951, two U.S. Pro events were held, one at Cleveland won by Frank Kovacs and another at Forest Hills won by Pancho Segura. In 1954, the USPLTA authorized Kramer to hold the U.S. Pro Championships at the L.A. Tennis Club in California, Gonzales winning the event, and the Benrus Cup (emblematic of the U.S. Pro) was awarded to Gonzales.[6] There are two U.S. Pro events listed here for both 1951 (Cleveland and Forest Hills) and for 1954 (Cleveland and L.A. Tennis Club). Gonzales won two U.S. Pro titles in 1954. Its final permanent home was the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, where it was held from 1964 to 1999. It became part of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour shortly after the advent of open tennis in 1968. From 1970 to 1977, it was a prominent tournament of the Grand Prix Super Series. It then became a tennis event within the ATP Tour with reorganization of the top tier of pro tour tennis.

The tournament was later played on Har-Tru clay courts and was initially an important tune-up event for the US Open. But when this Grand Slam tournament moved to hardcourts in 1978, the U.S. Professionals did not follow suit, electing instead to hold its tournament during the US clay court season in early summer instead of during its hitherto pre-Open Era (late summer) time slot. Remaining a clay event into the 1990s, it was a non-ATP exhibition event from 1990 through 1995. During the last stint of the tournament, from 1997 to 1999, it was again an ATP event and was played on hardcourts.

Pancho Gonzales holds the record for most wins with nine, two of those wins in the multiple year of 1954.[5][7]

Past finals

Singles

YearChampionsRunners-upScoreVenueSurface
Professional era
1927 Vincent Richards Howard Kinsey11–9, 6–4, 6–3Notlek Tennis Club, ManhattanGrass
1928 Vinny Richards Karel Koželuh8–6, 6–3, 0–6, 6–2West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1929 Karel Koželuh Vinny Richards6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 7–5West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1930 Vinny Richards Karel Koželuh2–6, 10–8, 6–3, 6–4West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1931 Bill Tilden Vinny Richards7–5, 6–2, 6–1West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1932 Karel Koželuh Hans Nüsslein6–2, 6–2, 7–5South Shore Country ClubClay
1933 Vinny Richards Frank Hunter6–3, 6–0, 6–2Westchester Country ClubGrass
1934 Hans Nüsslein Karel Koželuh6–4, 6–2, 1–6, 7–5South Shore Country ClubClay
1935 Bill Tilden Karel Koželuh0–6, 6–1, 6–4, 0–6, 6–4Terrace Club, BrooklynClay
1936 Joe Whalen Charles Wood4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–3Tudor City Tennis Club, New YorkClay
1937[a] Karel Koželuh Bruce Barnes6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–1GreenbrierClay
1938 Fred Perry Bruce Barnes6–3, 6–2, 6–4Chicago ArenaCanvas (i)
1939 Ellsworth Vines Fred Perry8–6, 6–8, 6–1, 20–18Beverly Hills Tennis ClubHard
1940 Don Budge Fred Perry6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3Chicago Town and Tennis ClubClay
1941 Fred Perry Dick Skeen6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3Chicago Town and Tennis ClubClay
1942 Don Budge Bobby Riggs6–2, 6–2, 6–2West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1943 Bruce Barnes John Nogrady6–1, 7–9, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3Fort KnoxClay
1944not held
1945 Welby Van Horn John Nogrady6–4, 6–2, 6–2Rips Tennis Courts, ManhattanClay
1946 Bobby Riggs Don Budge6–3, 6–1, 6–1West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1947 Bobby Riggs Don Budge3–6, 6–3, 10–8, 4–6, 6–3West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1948 Jack Kramer Bobby Riggs14–12, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1949 Bobby Riggs Don Budge9–7, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1950 Pancho Segura Frank Kovacs6–1, 1–6, 8–6, 4–4 ret.Skating Club, ClevelandClay (i)
1951 Frank Kovacs Pancho Segura6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 9–7Lakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1951[b][c] Pancho Segura Pancho Gonzales6–3, 6–4, 6–2r[31]West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1952 Pancho Segura Pancho Gonzales3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 6–0Lakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1953 Pancho Gonzales Don Budge4–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–2Lakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1954 Pancho Gonzales Frank Sedgman6-3, 9-7, 3-6, 6-2Cleveland Arena, ClevelandHard (i)
1954[d] Pancho Gonzales Pancho Segura6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–2, 6–4[37]Los Angeles Tennis ClubCement
1955[e] Pancho Gonzales Pancho Segura21–16, 19–21, 21–8, 20–22, 21–19vCleveland ArenaHard (i)
1956 Pancho Gonzales Pancho Segura21–15, 13–21, 21–14, 22–20vCleveland ArenaHard (i)
*1956 Pauline Betz Doris Hart21-16, 19-21, 21-12Cleveland Arena (Women's event)Hard (i)
1957 Pancho Gonzales Pancho Segura6–3, 3–6, 7–5, 6–1Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1958 Pancho Gonzales Lew Hoad3–6, 4–6, 14–12, 6–1, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1959 Pancho Gonzales Lew Hoad6–4, 6–2, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1960 Alex Olmedo Tony Trabert7–5, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
*1960 Althea Gibson Pauline Betz7-5, 2-6, 6-5Cleveland Arena (Women's event)Hard (i)
1961 Pancho Gonzales Frank Sedgman6–3, 7–5Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1962 Butch Buchholz Pancho Segura6–4, 6–3, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1963 Ken Rosewall Rod Laver6–4, 6–2, 6–2West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1964 Rod Laver Pancho Gonzales4–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1965 Ken Rosewall Rod Laver6–4, 6–3, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1966 Rod Laver Ken Rosewall6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 8–10, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1967 Rod Laver Andrés Gimeno4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 7–5Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
Open Era
1968 Rod Laver John Newcombe6–4, 6–4, 9–7Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1969 Rod Laver John Newcombe7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1970 Tony Roche Rod Laver3–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1971 Ken Rosewall Cliff Drysdale6–4, 6–3, 6–0Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1972 Bob Lutz Tom Okker6–4, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1973[38] Jimmy Connors Arthur Ashe6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1974 Björn Borg Tom Okker7–6, 6–1, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1975 Björn Borg Guillermo Vilas6–3, 6–4, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1976 Björn Borg Harold Solomon6–7, 6–4, 6–1, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1977 Manuel Orantes Eddie Dibbs7–6, 7–5, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1978 Manuel Orantes Harold Solomon6–4, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1979 José Higueras Hans Gildemeister6–3, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1980 Eddie Dibbs José Luis Clerc6–2, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1981 José Luis Clerc Hans Gildemeister0–6, 6–2, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1982 Guillermo Vilas Mel Purcell6–4, 6–0Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1983 José Luis Clerc Jimmy Arias6–3, 3–6, 6–0Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1984 Aaron Krickstein José Luis Clerc7–6, 3–6, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1985 Mats Wilander Martín Jaite6–2, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1986 Andrés Gómez Martín Jaite7–5, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1987 Mats Wilander Kent Carlsson7–6, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1988 Thomas Muster Lawson Duncan6–2, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1989 Andrés Gómez Mats Wilander6–1, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1990[f] Martín Jaite Libor Němeček7–5, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1991 Andrés Gómez Andrei Cherkasov7–5, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1992 Ivan Lendl Richey Reneberg6–3, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1993 Ivan Lendl Todd Martin5–7, 6–3, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1994 Ivan Lendl MaliVai Washington7–5, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1995not completed due to rain
1996not held
1997 Sjeng Schalken Marcelo Ríos7–5, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1998 Michael Chang Paul Haarhuis6–3, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1999 Marat Safin Greg Rusedski6–4, 7–6(13–11)Longwood Cricket ClubHard

Notes:

Doubles

YearChampionsRunners-upScoreVenueSurface
Professional era
1927no doubles eventNotlek Tennis Club, ManhattanGrass
1928no doubles eventWest Side Tennis ClubGrass
1929 Karel Koželuh
Vincent Richards
Wallace Johnson
Howard Kinsey
5–7, 6–1, 6–3, 6–1West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1930 Howard Kinsey
Vincent Richards
Karel Koželuh
Roman Najuch
6–2, 15–13, 7–5West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1931 Howard Kinsey
Vincent Richards
Frank Hunter
Bill Tilden
7–9, 7–5, 3–6, 6–4, 6–3West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1932 Bruce Barnes
Bill Tilden
Albert Burke
Karel Koželuh
6–2, 6–1, 6–3South Shore Country ClubClay
1933 Vincent Richards
Charles Wood
Frank Hunter
Theodore Rericha
6–4, 6–3, 5–7, 6–3Westchester Country ClubGrass
1934 Bruce Barnes
Emmett Paré
Paul Heston
Ellsworth Vines
6–1, 6–4, 7–5South Shore Country ClubClay
1935 George Lott
Lester Stoefen
Morty Bernstein
Alfred Chapin
6–2, 6–3, 6–3Terrace Club, BrooklynClay
1936 Harold Blauer
Charles Wood
William Ellis
William Kenney
6–4, 4–1, 6–2[39]Tudor City Tennis Club, New YorkClay
1937 George Lott
Vincent Richards
Bruce Barnes
Karel Koželuh
1–6, 6–8, 6–3, 7–5, 9–7GreenbrierClay
1938 Fred Perry
Vincent Richards
Bruce Barnes
Berkeley Bell
6–4, 2–6, 7–5, 13–11Chicago ArenaCanvas (i)
1939 Bruce Barnes
Keith Gledhill
Fred Perry
Ellsworth Vines
6–2, 7–5, 11–9Beverly Hills Tennis ClubHard
1940 Don Budge
Fred Perry
Vincent Richards
Bill Tilden
7–5, 6–3, 9–7[40]Chicago Town and Tennis ClubClay
1941 Don Budge
Fred Perry
Keith Gledhill
Lester Stoefen
6–4, 6–4, 6–3Chicago Town and Tennis ClubClay
1942 Don Budge
Bobby Riggs
Bruce Barnes
Frank Kovacs
2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1943 Bruce Barnes
Gene Mako
Berkeley Bell
John Nogrady
6–4, 6–0, 6–0Fort KnoxClay
1944not held
1945 Vincent Richards
Bill Tilden
Dick Skeen
Welby Van Horn
7–5, 6–4, 6–2Rips Tennis Courts, ManhattanClay
1946 Frank Kovacs
Fred Perry
Bobby Riggs
Welby Van Horn
1–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4[41]West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1947 Don Budge
Bobby Riggs
Frank Kovacs
Fred Perry
7–5, 9–7, 4–6, 11–9West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1948 Jack Kramer
Pancho Segura
Don Budge
Bobby Riggs
4–6, 5–7, 6–2, 7–5, 8–6West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1949 Don Budge
Frank Kovacs
Carl Earn
John Faunce
6–2, 6–2, 6–4West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1950 Frank Kovacs
Welby Van Horn
Frank Parker
Pancho Segura
1–6, 6–4, 6–4Skating Club, ClevelandClay (i)
1951no doubles eventLakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1951 Pancho Gonzales
Pancho Segura
Frank Parker
Bobby Riggs
West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1952no doubles eventLakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1953 Don Budge
Pancho Gonzales
Carl Earn
Bob Rogers[42]
6–1, 6–4Lakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1954 Pancho Gonzales
Pancho Segura
Don Budge
Frank Sedgman
11-9, 3-6, 6-3Cleveland Arena, ClevelandHard (i)
1954 Frank Sedgman
Jack Kramer
Pancho Gonzales
Pancho Segura
6–2, 6–2, 6–4[43]Los Angeles Tennis ClubCement
1955 Jack Kramer
Pancho Segura
Don Budge
Pancho Gonzales
24–22, 21–16, 21–18[44]Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1956 Rex Hartwig
Tony Trabert
Pancho Gonzales
Pancho Segura
18–21, 21–11, 21–14, 13–21, 23–21Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1957 Pancho Gonzales
Ken Rosewall
Dinny Pails
Pancho Segura
6–1, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1958 Pancho Gonzales
Pancho Segura
Lew Hoad
Tony Trabert
W/OCleveland ArenaHard (i)
1959no doubles eventCleveland ArenaHard (i)
1960 Ashley Cooper
Alex Olmedo
Pancho Segura
Tony Trabert
6–3, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1961 Andrés Gimeno
Frank Sedgman
Pancho Gonzales
Barry MacKay
7–5, 7–5Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1962 Butch Buchholz Barry MacKay Don Budge
Pancho Segura
6–2, 6–3Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1963 Rod Laver
Ken Rosewall
Butch Buchholz Alex Olmedo10–8, 8–6, 6–4West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1964no doubles eventLongwood Cricket ClubGrass
1965no doubles eventLongwood Cricket ClubGrass
1966 Butch Buchholz
Rod Laver
Lew Hoad
Ken Rosewall
6–4, 2–6, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1967 Dennis Ralston
Ken Rosewall
Pierre Barthès
Andrés Gimeno
16–14, 7–5Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
Open Era
1968no doubles eventLongwood Cricket ClubGrass
1969 Pancho Gonzales
Rod Laver
John Newcombe
Tony Roche
6–4, 5–7, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1970 Roy Emerson
Rod Laver
Ismail El Shafei
Torben Ulrich
6–1, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1971 Roy Emerson
Rod Laver
Tom Okker
Marty Riessen
6–4, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1972 John Newcombe
Tony Roche
Arthur Ashe
Bob Lutz
6–3, 1–6, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1973 Stan Smith
Erik van Dillen
Ismail El Shafei
Marty Riessen
4–6, 6–4, 7–5Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1974 Bob Lutz
Stan Smith
Hans-Jürgen Pohmann
Marty Riessen
3–6, 6–4, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1975 Brian Gottfried
Raúl Ramírez
John Andrews
Mike Estep
4–6, 6–3, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1976 Ray Ruffels
Allan Stone
Mike Cahill
John Whitlinger
3–6, 6–3, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1977 Bob Lutz
Stan Smith
Brian Gottfried
Bob Hewitt
6–3, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1978 Víctor Pecci
Balázs Taróczy
Heinz Günthardt
Van Winitsky
6–3, 3–6, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1979 Syd Ball
Kim Warwick
Heinz Günthardt
Pavel Složil
not playedLongwood Cricket ClubClay
1980 Gene Mayer
Sandy Mayer
Hans Gildemeister
Andrés Gómez
1–6, 6–4, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1981 Raúl Ramírez
Pavel Složil
Hans Gildemeister
Andrés Gómez
6–4, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1982 Craig Wittus
Steve Meister
Freddie Sauer
Schalk van der Merwe
6–2, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1983 Mark Dickson
Cássio Motta
Hans Gildemeister
Belus Prajoux
7–5, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1984 Ken Flach
Robert Seguso
Gary Donnelly
Ernie Fernandez
6–4, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1985 Libor Pimek
Slobodan Živojinović
Peter McNamara
Paul McNamee
2–6, 6–4, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1986 Hans Gildemeister
Andrés Gómez
Dan Cassidy
Mel Purcell
4–6, 7–5, 6–0Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1987 Hans Gildemeister
Andrés Gómez
Mats Wilander
Joakim Nyström
7–6, 3–6, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1988 Jorge Lozano
Todd Witsken
Bruno Orešar
Jaime Yzaga
6–2, 7–5Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1989 Andrés Gómez
Alberto Mancini
Todd Nelson
Phil Williamson
7–6, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1990–96not held
1997 Jacco Eltingh
Paul Haarhuis
Dave Randall
Jack Waite
6–3, 7–6(7–3)Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1998 Jacco Eltingh
Paul Haarhuis
Chris Haggard
Jack Waite
6–3, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1999 Guillermo Cañas
Martín García
Marius Barnard
T.J. Middleton
5–7, 7–6(7–2), 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubHard

Source:[45]

See also

References

Bibliography

  • McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited.