Ullíbarri-Gamboa

Ullíbarri-Gamboa (Spanish: [uˈʎiβari ɣamˈboa], Basque: Uribarri Ganboa Basque pronunciation: [uɾiβari ɣamboa])[2] is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Arratzua-Ubarrundia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.

Ullíbarri-Gamboa
Ullíbarri-Gamboa in the winter, view from the dam
Ullíbarri-Gamboa in the winter, view from the dam
Ullíbarri-Gamboa is located in Álava
Ullíbarri-Gamboa
Ullíbarri-Gamboa
Ullíbarri-Gamboa is located in the Basque Country
Ullíbarri-Gamboa
Ullíbarri-Gamboa
Ullíbarri-Gamboa is located in Spain
Ullíbarri-Gamboa
Ullíbarri-Gamboa
Coordinates: 42°56′14″N 2°36′31″W / 42.93722°N 2.60861°W / 42.93722; -2.60861
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityBasque Country
ProvinceÁlava
ComarcaGorbeialdea
MunicipalityArratzua-Ubarrundia
Area
 • Total7.23 km2 (2.79 sq mi)
Elevation
559 m (1,834 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total81
 • Density11/km2 (29/sq mi)
Postal code
01520

The hamlet gives its name to the Ullíbarri-Gamboa Reservoir, the largest in the Basque Country,[3] The construction of the dam, between 1947 and 1956, flooded part of the village as well as most of its farmland, forcing many residents to move to nearby Vitoria-Gasteiz.[4]

Etymology

The word Ullíbarri literally means "new town" in Basque, from uri (an archaic form of hiri, meaning "city") and barri (a dialectal form of berri, meaning "new").[2] Gamboa is the name of the valley which was flooded by the reservoir, as well as a former municipality in the area (Ullíbarri-Gamboa was not part of the municipality).[5]

Notable people

  • Bartolomé de Letona, a 17th-century Franciscan friar who held important positions in Mexico and the Philippines. He wrote several works about religion and the Philippine Islands.[6]
  • Tomás Ruiz de Azúa (1659–1731), a military officer who developed his career in Chile, where he became ordinary mayor of Santiago de Chile and governor of Valparaíso.[citation needed]
  • Francisco Ruiz de Azúa (1868-1929), a Benedictine monk and missionary who became Bishop of Eastern Tonkin in 1919.[7]

References