Ukhta (Russian: Ухта́; Komi: Уква, Ukva) is an important industrial town in the Komi Republic of Russia. Population: 97,899 (2021 Census);[7] 99,591 (2010 Russian census);[2] 103,340 (2002 Census);[8] 110,548 (1989 Soviet census).[9]
Ukhta Ухта | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Komi | Уква |
 View of Ukhta from Vetlosyan | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Ukhta  | |
  Ukhta Location of Ukhta  Ukhta Ukhta (Komi Republic) | |
| Coordinates: 63°34′N 53°42′E / 63.567°N 53.700°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Komi Republic[1] |
| Founded | 1929 |
| Town status since | 1943 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Grigory Konenkov |
| Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 99,591 |
| • Rank | 166th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | town of republic significance of Ukhta[1] |
| • Capital of | town of republic significance of Ukhta[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Ukhta Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Ukhta Urban Okrug[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 169300 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8216[6] |
| OKTMO ID | 87725000001 |
| Website | mouhta |
It was previously known as Chibyu (until 1939).
History
Oil springs along the Ukhta River were already known in the 17th century. In the mid-19th century, industrialist M. K. Sidorov started to drill for oil in this area. It was one of the first oil wells in Russia. There was homecraft oil-field in 1920–1921 in Ukhta. Lying on the river of the same name, the settlement was founded as the village of Chibyu in 1929, but in 1939 it was renamed Ukhta.[citation needed] It was granted town status in 1943 when it was linked to the Pechora Railway.[citation needed] To the east of the town is Sosnogorsk, and to the southwest—Yarega. In addition to its rail link, Ukhta also has an airport.
The town expanded in the 1940s and 1950s by use of political prisoners' forced labor (see: gulag).
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with four urban-type settlements (Borovoy, Vodny, Shudayag, and Yarega) and thirteen rural localities, incorporated as the town of republic significance of Ukhta—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Ukhta is incorporated as Ukhta Urban Okrug.[3]
Economy
Ukhta lies within the Timan-Pechora Basin, an important oil and gas-producing region. The oilfields lie just south of the city. Some of the Ukhta's oil is refined locally; most, however, is piped to oil refineries between St. Petersburg and Moscow. There have been a few gas pipeline explosions at a distance of Eight kilometres (five miles) from the town since the 1990s.
Climate
Ukhta has a continental subarctic climate[10] (Dfc) with long, very cold winters and short, warm summers. Compared with areas at a similar latitude in Siberia, winters are less extreme, but still much longer than summer and bitterly cold by European standards.
| Climate data for Ukhta | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) | 3.0 (37.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.2 (95.4) | 32.5 (90.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.6 (38.5) | 35.2 (95.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.1 (8.4) | −10.9 (12.4) | −2.4 (27.7) | 4.6 (40.3) | 12.0 (53.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 2.8 (37.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −10.6 (12.9) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.5 (2.3) | −14.7 (5.5) | −6.8 (19.8) | −0.5 (31.1) | 6.3 (43.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 12.4 (54.3) | 6.9 (44.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | −8.9 (16.0) | −13.8 (7.2) | −0.5 (31.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −18.1 (−0.6) | −10.9 (12.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 8.4 (47.1) | 4.0 (39.2) | −1.8 (28.8) | −11.3 (11.7) | −17.2 (1.0) | −4.2 (24.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −48.5 (−55.3) | −43.9 (−47.0) | −39.2 (−38.6) | −28.4 (−19.1) | −16.9 (1.6) | −4.2 (24.4) | −0.4 (31.3) | −3.9 (25.0) | −8.8 (16.2) | −26.4 (−15.5) | −37.8 (−36.0) | −49.0 (−56.2) | −49.0 (−56.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.3) | 26 (1.0) | 29 (1.1) | 28 (1.1) | 44 (1.7) | 66 (2.6) | 71 (2.8) | 69 (2.7) | 54 (2.1) | 55 (2.2) | 40 (1.6) | 39 (1.5) | 553 (21.8) |
| Source: Weatherbase[11] | |||||||||||||
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1939 | 2,700 | — |
| 1959 | 36,154 | +1239.0% |
| 1970 | 62,923 | +74.0% |
| 1979 | 87,467 | +39.0% |
| 1989 | 110,548 | +26.4% |
| 2002 | 103,340 | −6.5% |
| 2010 | 99,591 | −3.6% |
| 2021 | 79,899 | −19.8% |
| Source: Census data | ||
Notable people
- Roman Abramovich, Russian businessman
- Dmitri Aliev, Olympic figure skater
- Aleksandr Chupriyan, Minister of Emergency Situations
- Olga Fonda, actress
- Sergei Kapustin, hockey player
- Viktor Alexandrovič Lyapkalo, painter
- Eduard Rossel, Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Yulia Samoilova, Russian singer
- Alexander Sukhorukov, Olympic swimmer
- Arsen Pavlov, former commander of Donetsk Separatist militia "Sparta Battalion"
References
Notes
Sources
- Государственный Совет Республики Коми. Закон №13-РЗ от 6 марта 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Коми», в ред. Закона №171-РЗ от 26 декабря 2014 г. «Об упразднении населённого пункта Верхняя Седка, расположенного на территории Прилузского района Республики Коми, и внесении в связи с этим изменений в некоторые Законы Республики Коми». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Республика", №44, 16 марта 2006 г. (State Council of the Komi Republic. Law #13-RZ of March 6, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Komi Republic, as amended by the Law #171-RZ of December 26, 2014 On Abolishing the Inhabited Locality of Verkhnyaya Sedka Located on the Territory of Priluzsky District of the Komi Republic, and on Amending Various Laws of the Komi Republic Accordingly. Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Государственный Совет Республики Коми. Закон №11-РЗ от 5 марта 2005 г. «О территориальной организации местного самоуправления в Республике Коми», в ред. Закона №171-РЗ от 26 декабря 2014 г. «Об упразднении населённого пункта Верхняя Седка, расположенного на территории Прилузского района Республики Коми, и внесении в связи с этим изменений в некоторые Законы Республики Коми». Вступил в силу 1 апреля 2005 г.. Опубликован: "Республика", №44–45, 17 марта 2005 г. (State Council of the Komi Republic. Law #11-RZ of March 5, 2005 On the Territorial Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Komi Republic, as amended by the Law #171-RZ of December 26, 2014 On Abolishing the Inhabited Locality of Verkhnyaya Sedka Located on the Territory of Priluzsky District of the Komi Republic, and on Amending Various Laws of the Komi Republic Accordingly. Effective as of April 1, 2005.).
External links
- Official website of Ukhta (in Russian)
- Unofficial website of Ukhta (in Russian)
- Pictures of Ukhta Archived March 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- Website of Leonid Tomov. Information about Ukhta (in Russian)