Tytthaena

Tytthaena ("little hyena") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct subfamily Tytthaeninae within extinct family Oxyaenidae, that lived in North America from the late Paleocene to early Eocene.[1]

Tytthaena
Temporal range: 58.9–55.4 Ma late Paleocene - early Eocene[1]
part of left maxilla of Tytthaena parrisi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Clade:Pan-Carnivora
Order:Oxyaenodonta
Family:Oxyaenidae
Subfamily:Tytthaeninae
Gunnell & Gingerich, 1991[3]
Genus:Tytthaena
Gingerich, 1980[2]
Type species
Tytthaena parrisi
Gingerich, 1980
Species
  • T. lichna (Rose, 1981)[4]
  • T. parrisi (Gingerich, 1980)[2]
Synonyms
synonyms of subfamily:
  • Tyttaeninae (Lavrov, 1999)[5]
synonyms of genus:
  • Tyttaena (Lavrov, 1999)
synonyms of species:
  • T. lichna:
    • Oxyaena lichna (Rose, 1981)

Description

Tytthaena is the smallest oxyaenid known. Morphologically, it resembles Oxyaena. It can be distinguished from other oxyaenids by its size and dentition. Its molars were narrow, with elongate talonids.[2][4]

References

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