The Formation of Damnation

Testament first mentioned their follow-up to The Gathering in May 2002, stating that guitarist Eric Peterson was busy writing new material for the album that would take "little more time since The Gathering" and be "a challenging act to follow".^[1] It was also confirmed that the album would be brutal "with a lot of dual lead trade-offs between guitarists Peterson and (then-guitarist) Steve Smyth."

On February 15, 2004, it was announced that drummer Paul Bostaph, a former member of Forbidden and Slayer, would join the band to record the album.^[3] It was also announced that the band was planning on entering the studio in April/May, with an intended release date of late 2004. The band posted a long update about progress on the album in October 2004. It was revealed that Peterson recovered from a triple fracture and leg surgery and was able to travel and work with the band again.^[4]

In February 2005, Testament manager Phil Arnold of Thrill Entertainment issued an update on the band's then-current and upcoming activities, commenting that the band had reopened their studios, which were closed while Billy received treatment for cancer, at a new location in Pittsburg, California.^[5] In September 2006, Alex Skolnick, who had rejoined the band in 2005 and replaced Smyth, stated that the band would return to the studio in early 2007 to resume work on the new album. He revealed that material was "sketched out" for the new album.^[6]

In February 2007, Billy stated that the band planned to enter the studio in April. He revealed that the band had four "really great" songs, and hoped to have the rest of the material ready within a few months.^[7] In March 2007, Peterson announced that the band was working with drummer Nicholas Barker on some of the material.^[8] In June, Billy announced that eight or nine songs were being worked on.^[9] The same month, the band signed with a new label, Nuclear Blast, and announced a March 2008 release date for the album.^[10] The title was revealed in November 2007,^[11] which was followed shortly thereafter by an announcement that the album's release date had been postponed to April 29, 2008.^[12]

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
About.com	[13]
Allmusic	[14]
Blabbermouth.net	9/10[15]
IGN	8.4/10[16]
Rock Hard	9.0/10[17]
Sputnikmusic	4/5[18]

The Formation of Damnation was well received. The album debuted at number 59 on the Billboard 200, selling 11,900 copies in its first week. It won the "Best Album" award at Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards ceremony in 2008, beating albums by Atreyu, Avenged Sevenfold, Children of Bodom and Down.^[19] They later named it the 4th best album of 2008 in their end-of year top 50 albums list. In addition, Metal-Rules.com voted it the best metal album of 2008.^[20] It was also awarded with the 2008 Metal Storm Award for Best Thrash Metal Album.

"More Than Meets the Eye" was released as an official DLC for the Rock Band series, while "Henchmen Ride" was released separately on the Rock Band Network. By July 2012, The Formation of Damnation has sold over 84,000 copies in the US,^[21] and as of November 2011 it had sold around 300,000 copies worldwide.^[22]

Credits are adopted from the album's liner notes.^[23]