Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 50 metre freestyle

The women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on 3–4 August at the London Aquatics Centre in London, United Kingdom.[1]

Women's 50 metre freestyle
at the Games of the XXX Olympiad
VenueLondon Aquatics Centre
DatesAugust 3, 2012 (heats &
semifinals)
August 4, 2012 (final)
Competitors73 from 64 nations
Winning time24.05 OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Ranomi Kromowidjojo
 Netherlands
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Aliaksandra Herasimenia
 Belarus
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Marleen Veldhuis
 Netherlands
← 2008
2016 →

Netherlands' Ranomi Kromowidjojo smashed a new Olympic record to strike a fourth sprint freestyle double in history, since East German Kristin Otto did so in 1988, her fellow countrywoman Inge de Bruijn in 2000, and Germany's defending champion Britta Steffen in 2008. She blistered the field with a sterling time and a textile best in 24.05 to slice off Steffen's previous Olympic record by a hundredth of a second (0.01).[2][3] Belarus' Aliaksandra Herasimenia added a second silver to her Olympic hardware in a national record of 24.28, while Kromowidjojo's teammate Marleen Veldhuis edged out the scorching Steffen (24.46) by 0.07 seconds to snatch the bronze in 24.39, handing over an entire medal haul for the Dutch squad with a one–three finish.[4][5]

Great Britain's home favorite Francesca Halsall finished behind Steffen by a fingertip with a fifth-place time in 24.47.[6] Meanwhile, Sweden's Therese Alshammar shook off a pinched nerve injury to officially compete in her fifth Olympics, but managed only to claim a sixth spot in 24.61.[5] U.S. swimmer Jessica Hardy (24.62) and the Bahamas' Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace (24.69) rounded out the field in a splash-and-dash finale.[5][7]

Notable swimmers missed the top-eight final including Aussie sisters Bronte and Cate Campbell, defending bronze medalist; and Halsall's teammate Amy Smith, who finished outside the roster by 16-hundredths of a second with a ninth-place time in 24.87.[8][9] Earlier on the morning prelims, Smith picked up a sixteenth spot in a most exciting three-way swim-off against U.S. sprinter Kara Lynn Joyce and Iceland's Sarah Blake Bateman after they each posted a matching time of 25.28.[10][11]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record  Britta Steffen (GER)23.73 Rome, Italy2 August 2009[12][13]
Olympic record  Britta Steffen (GER)24.06 Beijing, China17 August 2008[14]

The following records were established during the competition:

DateEventNameNationalityTimeRecord
August 4FinalRanomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands24.05OR

Results

Heats

[15]

RankHeatLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
1104Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands24.51Q
2105Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands24.57Q
394Francesca Halsall  Great Britain24.61Q
495Britta Steffen  Germany24.70Q
593Aliaksandra Herasimenia  Belarus24.76Q
684Therese Alshammar  Sweden24.77Q
7102Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace  Bahamas24.85Q
106Jeanette Ottesen  DenmarkQ
983Bronte Campbell  Australia24.87Q
1085Cate Campbell  Australia24.94Q
96Sarah Sjöström  SwedenQ
12103Jessica Hardy  United States24.99Q
1387Theodora Drakou  Greece25.13Q
1497Victoria Poon  Canada25.15Q
1598Anna Santamans  France25.23Q
1676Sarah Blake Bateman  Iceland25.28QSO
86Kara Lynn Joyce  United StatesQSO
92Amy Smith  Great BritainQSO
19107Triin Aljand  Estonia25.33
20101Sviatlana Khakhlova  Belarus25.36
2182Nery Mantey Niangkouara  Greece25.40
2281Graciele Herrmann  Brazil25.44
2372Hayley Palmer  New Zealand25.47
2463Zhu Qianwei  China25.54
91Pernille Blume  Denmark
2654Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania25.55NR
65Hanna-Maria Seppälä  Finland
2874Arlene Semeco  Venezuela25.56
2977Vanessa García  Puerto Rico25.58
3073Anna Dowgiert  Poland25.59
3178Jolien Sysmans  Belgium25.60
3266Erika Ferraioli  Italy25.69
33108Darya Stepanyuk  Ukraine25.70
3475Burcu Dolunay  Turkey25.72
3588Yayoi Matsumoto  Japan25.73
3671Trudi Maree  South Africa25.78
3768Alia Atkinson  Jamaica25.98
3862Miroslava Syllabová  Slovakia26.07
3953Gabriela Ņikitina  Latvia26.26
4055Chinyere Pigot  Suriname26.30
4161Farida Osman  Egypt26.34
4267Miroslava Najdanovski  Serbia26.46
4356Nicola Muscat  Malta27.22
4452Jessica Teixeira Vieira  Mozambique27.39
4557Talita Baqlah  Jordan27.45
4642Joyce Tafathata  Malawi27.74
4745Judith Meauri  Papua New Guinea27.84
4851Faye Sultan  Kuwait27.92NR
4944Ann-Marie Hepler  Marshall Islands28.06
5043Keesha Keane  Palau28.25
5146Sabine Hazboun  Palestine28.28
5258Jamila Lunkuse  Uganda28.44
5348Antoinette Guedia Mouafo  Cameroon29.28
5447Celeste Brown  Cook Islands29.36
5533Karin O'Reilly Clashing  Antigua and Barbuda30.01
5626Debra Daniel  Federated States of Micronesia30.32
5736Hemthon Vitiny  Cambodia30.44
5835Alphonsine Agahozo  Rwanda30.72
5932Nada Arkaji  Qatar30.89
6034Katerina Izmaylova  Tajikistan31.27
6141Mariana Henriques  Angola31.36
6237Fatoumata Samassekou  Mali31.88
6324Angelika Ouedraogo  Burkina Faso32.19
6438Aminath Shajan  Maldives32.23
6531Yanet Seyoum  Ethiopia32.41
6623Assita Toure  Ivory Coast33.09
6722Elsie Uwamahoro  Burundi33.14
6825Sara Al Flaij  Bahrain33.81
6927Aminata Aboubakar Yacoub  Republic of the Congo34.64
7021Mhasin Fadlalla  Sudan35.07
7114Nafissatou Moussa Adamou  Niger37.29
7215Adzo Kpossi  Togo37.55
7313Masempe Theko  Lesotho42.35NR
64Eszter Dara  HungaryDNS

Qualification swim-off

[16]

RankLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
13Amy Smith  Great Britain24.82Q
25Kara Lynn Joyce  United States25.16
34Sarah Blake Bateman  Iceland26.03

Semifinals

[17]

Semifinal 1

RankLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
14Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands24.50Q
25Britta Steffen  Germany24.57Q
36Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace  Bahamas24.64Q, NR
47Jessica Hardy  United States24.68Q
53Therese Alshammar  Sweden24.71Q
68Amy Smith  Great Britain24.87
72Cate Campbell  Australia25.01
81Victoria Poon  Canada25.17

Semifinal 2

RankLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
14Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands24.07Q
23Aliaksandra Herasimenia  Belarus24.45Q, NR
35Francesca Halsall  Great Britain24.63Q
42Bronte Campbell  Australia24.94
8Anna Santamans  France
66Jeanette Ottesen  Denmark24.99
77Sarah Sjöström  Sweden25.08
81Theodora Drakou  Greece25.28

Final

[18]

RankLaneNameNationalityTimeNotes
4Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands24.05OR
5Aliaksandra Herasimenia  Belarus24.28NR
3Marleen Veldhuis  Netherlands24.39
46Britta Steffen  Germany24.46
52Francesca Halsall  Great Britain24.47
68Therese Alshammar  Sweden24.61
71Jessica Hardy  United States24.62
87Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace  Bahamas24.69

References